1935 What are the battles of the Long March?

① Crossing the natural barrier of Wujiang River: 1935 1.2 The main forces of the 1st 1 Legion and the 9th Legion of the Red Army Right Column defeated Wanshijiong Department of the 8th Regiment of Guizhou Army at Huilongchang Ferry near Qingkou, yuqing county, and crossed the Wujiang River. At 9: 00, the 4th Regiment of the 2nd Division of the Red Army Corps, led by Geng Biao, the head of the regiment, and Yang Chengwu, the political commissar, failed to cross the river by bamboo raft. After nightfall, the 4th Regiment crossed the Wujiang River again, and Mao Zhenhua, the company commander of 3rd Company, led four soldiers to the north shore. 65438+1At 9: 00 on October 3, the Red Army launched a fierce offensive on the Jiang Jie River, defeating the 5th and 6th regiments of Lin Xiusheng of the 3rd Brigade of Jiang Fangqian Army and successfully crossing the Wujiang River. The red army cadre regiment and the engineering company set up a pontoon bridge at the ferry. The CMC column and the Fifth Army Corps crossed the Wujiang River. The third legion of the left column crossed the Wujiang River at Chashanguan Ferry and entered Zunyi Shangji.

3- 1- 1 Wujiang ferry today.

② Sidu Chishui: 65438+654380935+1 910. In October, the Red Army Corps1,3, 5 and 9 started from Zunyi, Tongzi and Songkan and headed for Tucheng and Chishui. The Qian army immediately occupied Zunyi and Meitan; Sichuan Army defended Yibin and Luzhou with one force and advanced to Songkan, Wenshui, Chishui and Xuyong with eight brigades. On 24th, the Red 1 Army defeated the resistance of Kuomintang troops in Guizhou and captured Tucheng. On the 28th, the Red Third Army Corps, the Red Fifth Army Corps, the Military Commission column, the Red 1 Cadre Corps and the Red First Army Corps launched a fierce attack on the two brigades of the pursued Sichuan Army, resulting in heavy losses. At this time, four brigades of the follow-up troops of Sichuan Army quickly reinforced, and Mao Zedong and others decided to immediately quit the fighting, cross the Chishui River to the west, advance to the south of Gu Lin, and try to cross the Yangtze River to the north. Performed a famous battle example in military history-Sidu Chishui. At this point, the Central Red Army cleverly jumped out of the encirclement of the Kuomintang army and left hundreds of thousands of Chiang Kai-shek's troops north of the Wujiang River.

3-2- 1 Mao Zedong, Zhu De issued the order of crossing Chishui three times.

3-2-2 Erlangtan, one of the ferries crossing Chishui.

(3) Skillfully crossing the Jinsha River: Jinsha River is the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and is connected with the Tianhe River. From the foot of Kunlun Mountain, which is five or six kilometers above sea level, the current is fast and it is difficult to wade. The Kuomintang army sailed the boat to the other side. 1May 3, 938 +0935, the comrades of the cadre group of the Military Commission accepted the task of robbing Kyaukphyu. Without saying anything, they crossed the mountains and mountains, and traveled day and night 180 miles, and arrived at Jinsha River that night. At the ferry, they were lucky to find two boats. Then, they quietly crossed to the north shore in these two boats. The enemy sentry thought the spy was back and didn't care. They suddenly attacked, wiped out a regular army and a security team in one fell swoop, and took control of the ferries on both sides of Jiaoping Ferry. Later, they found five more boats and mobilized 36 ferrymen. From May 3 to 9, seven days and seven nights, the main force of the Red Army crossed the river calmly in these seven boats. Two days later, the enemy pursuers reached the south bank. However, the Red Army has destroyed the ship and closed the river, far away.

3-3- 1 Jiaoping Ferry when the Red Army crossed Jinsha River

3-3-2 Propaganda slogans carved on stones in the Long March of the Red Army.

④ Forcing the Dadu River: Dadu River is the main tributary of Minjiang River, with a width of 300 meters and a rapid water depth. There are steep mountains on both sides, and the terrain is dangerous, so it is extremely difficult for large troops to pass. On the evening of May 24th, 1935, the vanguard of the Central Red Army 1 division 1 regiment arrived at Anshun Field on the right bank of Dadu River after more than 80 kilometers of urgent marching. This place is stationed by two companies of Sichuan Army, and the ferry is defended by the 7th Regiment 1 Battalion, 5th Brigade, 24th Army of Sichuan Army. On the morning of 25th, Liu Bocheng and Nie came to the front line to command. Sun Jixian, battalion commander of Red 1 Regiment 1 Battalion, selected 17 soldiers from Erlian to form a river crossing commando, with company commander Xiong Shanglin as the captain and four local boatmen as the ferry crossing. Commandos quickly went ashore, fought bravely with the fire support from the right bank, repelled the counterattack of the Sichuan Army, took control of the ferry, and the follow-up troops crossed the river in time to reinforce, defeating the Sichuan Army 1 battalion in one fell swoop and consolidating the crossing point. Subsequently, Red 1 Legion 1 Division and Cadre Regiment passed the Dadu River, which was regarded as insurmountable by the Kuomintang army.

3-4-11936 In September, American writer Si Nuo (third from left) took a group photo with 17 warriors who forced Dadu River in Ningxia.

3-4-2 hero statue on the Dadu River.

⑤ Flying over Luding Bridge: On the morning of May 27th, 1935 Red 1 4th Regiment of the 2nd Division of the Legion, the right-wing vanguard, led by Wang Kaixiang, the head of the regiment, and Yang Chengwu, the political commissar, set out from Anshun Field, broke through the blockade of Sichuan Army along the way, and forcibly occupied the west bridge head of Luding Bridge after two days and nights. Luding Bridge is 100 meter long and 2.8 meters wide, spanning the surging Dadu River, with cliffs on both sides, and the east bridge head is connected with Luding City. Before the arrival of the Red Army, the 38th Regiment (1 Battalion) of Sichuan Army, which was guarding the city, had removed the boards on the bridge, leaving only the suspended iron cables. At 16, 22 commandos, including Liao Dazhu, the 2nd company commander of the Red Fourth Regiment, braved the intensive artillery fire of the Sichuan Army, climbed the iron chain and launched an attack on the other side. When approaching the bridge, the Sichuan army suddenly cast a fire barrier, and the commandos bravely crossed the fire wall and rushed into Luding City to fight with the Sichuan army in the street. The follow-up troops went into battle in time. After fierce fighting, the Red Army occupied Luding City, one part of the Sichuan Army was wiped out, and the rest fled to Tianquan. The main force of the Central Red Army crossed the natural barrier Dadu River from Luding Bridge, crushing Chiang Kai-shek's attempt to annihilate the Red Army south of the Dadu River.

3-5- 1 Luding Tiesuo Bridge.

3-5-2 Today, Luding Tiesuo Bridge has become a tourist attraction.

⑥ Fierce Battle Lazikou: Lazikou is an important pass of Minshan Mountain and the gateway to Gannan in northwest Sichuan. Its mouth is about 30 meters wide, surrounded by mountains, and the terrain is very dangerous. Chiang Kai-shek deployed two divisions in Minxian and Lazikou areas in an attempt to block the way out of the Red Army by natural hazards. On the afternoon of September 1935, the Red Army 1 4th Regiment of the 2nd Division launched a fierce attack on Lazikou. However, due to the unfavorable terrain, the troops could not be deployed. From afternoon to midnight, continuous charging failed for more than a dozen times. In the middle of the night, the troops suspended the attack and re-studied the battle plan. The battle started again. Just as the frontal battle was fierce, the circuitous troops had touched the cliff on the right side of Lazikou. In the face of the Red Army falling from the sky, the enemy abandoned their weapons and fled. After passing through Lazikou, the Shaanxi-Gansu detachment led by the CPC Central Committee occupied Hadapu in Gannan on September 20th. At this point, the CPC Central Committee and the main force of the Red Army finally walked out of the Tibetan areas with snowy mountains and grasslands, breaking Chiang Kai-shek's plot to "trap" the Red Army by using harsh natural conditions.