What is the protection level of Tibetan antelope?

Tibetan antelope is a national key protected animal in China. Tibetan antelope is a first-class protected animal in China because it is in the environment below zero all the year round. At present, Qiangtang, Hoh Xil, Sanjiangyuan and other nature reserves have been established, which are mainly distributed in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (Qinghai, Tibet and Xinjiang) with Qiangtang as the center in China, with a small amount in Ladakh.

Due to the success of conservation action, the endangered level of Tibetan antelope has also dropped from "Endangered" (EN) to "Near Endangered" (NT). From the1980s to the early1990s, in order to obtain the precious cashmere of Tibetan antelopes (it is used to make expensive Shatush shawls, but cashmere can't be cut or combed, so poachers can only kill sheep and take their skins, and it takes 3 to 5 sheepskins to make a shawl).

Nearly crazy poaching activities have caused the number of Tibetan antelopes to drop sharply from nearly 6.5438+0 million to 65,000 to 72,500. Since then, the number of Tibetan antelopes has recovered to about 6,543.8+10,000 to 6,543.8+05,000 due to the strict protection measures of the China government.

Extended data:

Legislative practice

199165438+10. In October, at the initiative of the secretariat of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora and the Import and Export Administration Office of China, the' 99 International Symposium on the Protection and Trade Control of Tibetan Antelope in Xining, China was held in Xining. Representatives from China, French, Indian, Italian, Nepalese, British, American and China Special Administrative Region held in-depth discussions.

The declaration elaborated in detail the responsibilities of Tibetan antelope distribution countries, transit countries and trade consuming countries in protecting and controlling the trade of Tibetan antelope wool, and called on parties and non-parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora to provide strict legal protection to stop this illegal activity.

The official release of this declaration marks the initial formation of international cooperation to combat poaching of Tibetan antelopes and stop the illegal international trade in cashmere products of Tibetan antelopes, which will greatly promote the protection of Tibetan antelopes resources.

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