What's wrong with the entrance examination in Dongguan, Guangdong in 2009?

Academic Examination for Junior High School Graduates in Guangdong Province in 2009

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Description: 1. Full volume ***4 pages, examination time 100 minutes, full mark 120.

2. Before answering questions, candidates must fill in their admission ticket number, name, examination room number and seat number on the answer sheet with a signature pen or a pen with black handwriting. Black the label of the corresponding number with 2B pencil.

3. After choosing the answers for each multiple-choice question, use 2B pencil to blacken the answer information points of the corresponding question options on the answer sheet. If you need to change it, clean it with an eraser and choose another answer. You can't answer the questions.

4. Non-multiple choice questions must be answered with a black pen or signature pen, and the answers must be written in the corresponding positions in the designated areas of each topic on the answer sheet; If you need to change, cross out the original answer first, and then write a new answer; Pencils and correction fluid are not allowed. Answers that do not answer according to the above requirements are invalid.

Candidates must keep the answer sheet clean. After the exam, the test paper and answer sheet should be returned together.

First, the foundation (28 points)

1. Write ancient poems silently and follow the text. (10)

(1) Confucius said, "I forgive you! □□□□□, □□□ … (The Analects of Confucius) (1)

(2) Grandpa has no eldest son, Mulan has no eldest brother, and □□□□———— (Mulan's poem) (2 points)

(3) Looking at the direction of his hometown and the sunset falling into the sea, the old man sobbed and recited a poem from Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower: "□□□□□□□□□? □□□□□□□□□ "All the audience were in tears. (2 points)

(4) the four sides are connected, thousands of miles apart, □□□□□□□□□□ (Fan Zhongyan's "The pride of the fisherman?" Qiu Si ") (1 min)

(5) Complete the dictation of Du Fu's Spring Hope. (4 points)

Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.

□□□□□,□□□□□。

□□□□□,□□□□□。

Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.

2. In the following groups, add two items with different meanings (4 points).

A. I don't understand/make the past serve the present

B: It's a pleasure to have friends from afar.

C. You can look at it from a distance and don't play./This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.

D: It's because the color comes from the sound, and then the metaphor/so all the guests changed their colors and left the meeting.

Read the following text and complete questions 3 ~ 5.

The north wind roared through the lonely land of Kō ngkuà ng (), and the snow and ice ruthlessly frozen all the plants rooted in the soil, and countless lives used passive hibernation to escape the cold. At this time, Chimonanthus praecox, you woke up, stretched out the bare branches without fear, and condensed all your life's efforts on these bare branches into countless small buds, which were shaken by the cold wind, and there were no green leaves to protect you from the cold! Can you stand this Jianāo ()? Perhaps, any happiness and beauty come from pain, and they have all experienced life-and-death struggles, but this truth may not be understood by the world.

3. Write the words that should be filled in this bracket according to Pinyin. (2 points)

4. Contact the context and add appropriate sentences at the horizontal line according to the sentences with wavy lines. (2 points)

.

5. Write a coherent paragraph with at least two words. (3 points)

Loneliness, fearlessness, cohesion, death is not necessarily.

Complete questions 6-8 as needed.

The class will organize a comprehensive learning activity with the theme of "identifying bad advertisements". Please complete the following tasks.

6. The class should hold a wall newspaper around the theme of the activity. Please make two suggestions on the contents of the wall newspaper. (2 points)

7. Design a slogan for this activity. (If two sentences must be roughly neat, within 20 words) (2 points)

8. In the recent advertisement of ×× liquor broadcast by a TV station, an adult and a minor raised their glasses together and said, "Delicious!" If you want to call this station to complain, please write down what you want to say. (3 points)

Second, reading (42 points)

Read the following paragraph and complete questions 9-20.

(1) (8 points)

Tao Yuanming in Peach Blossom Garden

(1) Shanxi Taiyuan, Wu Lingren fishery. Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is delicious and colorful. Fishermen are very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor.

(2) Linshui, you get a mountain with a small mouth, as if there is light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Some men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.

(3) Seeing the fisherman, I was frightened and couldn't ask anything. Answer it. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory."

(4) once out, get the boat away, and then help to the road, everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. The satrap means to send someone with him to find what he wants, get lost, get lost.

(5) Nanyang Liu Ziji, Gao Shangshi also, heard of it, and readily counted it. If you fail, you will find the disease. Nobody took care of it after that.

9. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (3 points)

And the county, Yi Taishou, said so.

.

10. Fill in the blanks with four-word phrases according to the content of this article. (2 points)

Wuling fisherman "forgot the distance of the road" and found the peach blossom forest. He is curious about "□□□□□□". Entering Taohuayuan, he felt that the life of Taohuayuan people was so "□□□□□□". When I left Taohuayuan, it was "□□□□□□", and when I came back, it was still "□□□□□".

1 1. From the description of the Peach Blossom Garden in paragraph 23, it can be seen that the Peach Blossom Garden makes the author yearn for: (1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _; (2)_______; (3)_______。 (3 points)

(2) ( 1 1)

① A brand of baby skin cleanser was recently exposed to toxic substances, which caused public anxiety, especially for young mothers. Irresponsible manufacturers should be condemned and punished, but consumers themselves need to review.

A pediatric dermatologist in China pointed out that the skin of infants and young children will naturally secrete oil with cleaning function, so children should try not to use skin cleaning products when taking a bath, just wash them with clear water-because clear water is the best cleaner. If you must use skin cleansing products, you must first emphasize gentleness and non-irritation.

The expert's words tell a simple truth. People, especially babies, have a good cleaning function, so it is enough to bathe with clear water given by nature. Use facial cleanser in moderation, or you will suffer.

Today, many people's understanding of health is: living in clean cities and houses, no bacteria, spotless, eating sterile food, drinking sterile pure water and using antibacterial items. However, it is this excessive protection that pushes human health to another danger.

⑤ Poisoning directly caused by using products is a kind of danger, but the danger caused by excessive protection is widely ignored. For example, today's Japan is one of the cleanest countries in the world, and many Japanese people have a "cleanliness addiction". In Japan, antibacterial materials are not only used for toilet supplies, but also for ballpoint pens. Because there is no suitable pathogen to stimulate the immune function of the body, the national immunity is low, and Japanese people are prone to diseases caused by protozoa and Escherichia coli.

⑥ People need close contact with nature, including contact with various microorganisms, even pathogenic microorganisms. Only in this way can we activate and strengthen the human immune system and resist various diseases. Modern people's excessive protection of themselves makes them artificially far away from nature, and as a result, they are punished by nature.

⑦ Asthma, pollinosis and allergic dermatitis are called civilized diseases, which grew fastest in West Germany in the past. Unlike West Germany, the incidence of this civilized disease is much lower in East Germany. What is the reason? After investigation, it was found that because the sanitary conditions in East Germany were not as good as those in West Germany and the environmental pollution was also higher than that in Sidegard, the infection rate of parasites such as ascaris lumbricoides was very high among children in East Germany, and as a result, immunoglobulin E in their bodies also increased, thus inhibiting diseases such as asthma, pollinosis and allergic dermatitis.

(8) People need to be in full contact with nature, and they can't lock themselves up or destroy microorganisms and parasites just because they have pathogenic bacteria and parasites. These are all indispensable elements to enhance human immunity. Raising some so-called "dirty" can not only stimulate and enhance the human immune system, but also avoid the harm caused by synthetic chemical products.

As the saying goes, "if you don't do it dirty, you won't get sick if you eat it." In a sense, this statement is reasonable, and a recent foreign study confirmed this statement.

(Author: Zhang Tiankan. Excerpted from Yangcheng Evening News on April 6, 2009, with changes)

12. The word "as far as possible" cannot be deleted from the underlined sentence in paragraph 2. Why? (3 points)

13. Explain the rationality of the sentence "unclean food will not make you sick" in paragraph 9. (4 points)

14. Give Benvenga a proper title. (4 points)

(3) (15)

Looking for Stone: Chi Zijian

The game we played when we were young was a little original. It was nothing more than letting a little friend dress up as a white army and follow the Red Army around to catch him. We can always catch him. He either hides behind the woodpile or in the kennel. Every time the White Army is arrested in frustration, I think: How stupid the White Army is! No wonder the Red Army won!

I'm tired of playing these games. One day, we had a whim and wanted to throw stones at home. It is said that stones can throw sparks, which are not obvious during the day. You have to wait until you hit them at night to see the real and brilliant sparks.

Most families have a big stone, which is used to pickle sauerkraut in winter. In summer, this stone is idle in the yard, so people use it as a stool. The old man sat on a smoking pot, and the woman sat there mending clothes. (a) Sometimes the chicken will jump on it and cackle as if it had laid an egg.

Finally, one night, my parents went to my neighbor's house. Some friends and I smashed the bluestone at home. It is square-headed and square-brained, and weighs about 20 Jin. Every time we hit it, we will jump up and cheer for its silvery white sparks until it is smashed to pieces.

The next morning, I pulled my mother out of bed. She scolded me: "You find me an identical stone, or I'll chop off your cheap hand!" " "That stone has been used by our family year after year, and it has become our old acquaintance. Naturally, its breakage will make my mother furious.

I can't believe I can't find the stone, and I'm as stupid as the White Army! I put on my clothes, rushed out of the house and walked to the river bank. I thought there were big stones in the water. As soon as I got to the river, I saw a fisherman in a neighboring village collecting his net. He asked me what a child was doing out so early, and I told the truth. He told me that the stones in the river can't be moved, and there is a dragon hidden under the stones. If I move the stone, the dragon will put out its sharp claws and hook me.

I don't think the stones in the river can be moved, but the stones on the edge of the cliff on the mountain should make people move. I walked up the hill. When I got there, I met a barefoot doctor who collected herbs in the same village. He asked me what a little girl was doing here after such a long journey, and I said I would move a stone home. He smiled and told me not to move the rocks on the edge of the cliff. They are the muscles in the chest of the mountain god. Moving a piece is equivalent to cutting a piece of meat on the mountain god.

(b) Since stones have their own origins and uses, I went home empty-handed.

My mother didn't believe her angry words in the morning and asked me to go out looking for stones alone, and I didn't believe these legends I heard. She scolded me and said, "I don't think you need to go out and look for stones." You are a stone yourself! " "

Attending: Am I really a stone? If so, I don't want to be the stone of my family. I want to be a stone on the mountain to listen to the wind and rain, and I want to be an underwater stone parent fish.

(Selected from Chi Zijian's Prose, People's Literature Publishing House, 1, 2008, slightly changed)

15. The game "Catch the White Army" was written at the beginning of this article, and its function is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (3 points)

16. Choose a sentence with language flavor and pay attention to adding some words. (4 points)

Sometimes the chicken will jump on it and cackle as if it had laid an egg.

B. Since stones have their own origins and uses, I went home empty-handed.

17.⑥ ⑥ paragraph, the fisherman and the barefoot doctor told me the legend of the stone. What is their purpose? (4 points)

18. Combined with the full text, talk about the thoughts and feelings of "I" expressed in the first paragraph. (4 points)

(4) (8 points)

Somehow, my grandfather suddenly came, as if he had fallen from the ceiling. He sat on the bed and stroked my head with cold hands and said:

"Hello, little assists ... you are talking, don't be angry! Why? What's wrong with you? ……"

I really want to kick him, but it hurts when I move. His beard and hair look redder than usual. He shakes his head uneasily and his shining eyes are looking for something on the wall. He took out a goat-shaped biscuit, two sugar horns, an apple and a packet of blue raisins from his pocket. He put these things on the pillow in front of my nose.

"Look, I brought you a present!"

He bent down and kissed me on the forehead; Then, with a stiff little hand-dyed yellow, especially the nails bent like a bird's mouth are more yellow-gently stroked my head and interviewed:

"I've gone too far with you, brother. I was furious; You bit me, grabbed me, and pissed me off! However, it's not bad luck for you to get a few more punches. I put it all on the account! You should know: being beaten by relatives is not a shame, but a lesson! Don't let outsiders fight, it doesn't matter if we fight ourselves! You think I haven't been beaten? Alesha, you didn't have nightmares about the beating I got. I was bullied like that. Maybe God will cry when he sees me! What was the result? I am an orphan, the son of a beggar's mother, and I succeeded. I am the head of the guild and I am in charge of many people. "

His lean body leaned gently against me, and he began to talk about his childhood. His words were heavy and firm, and he followed them lightly and fluently.

…… ……

He talked until the evening, and when he left, he kindly said goodbye to me, and I realized that my grandfather was not evil or terrible. I shed tears at the thought that he beat me so cruelly, and I will never forget it.

(Excerpted from Gorky's Childhood, translated by Liu Liaoyi)

19. My grandfather beat me up, but now he comes to see me and says so many things to me. What's his purpose? (3 points)

As can be seen from the selected passage, my feelings for grandpa are complicated. What kind of person is my grandfather in my eyes? Please combine other plots of Childhood to make a concrete analysis. (5 points)

Third, the composition (50 points)

2 1. Write according to the following topics and requirements. (50 points)

Title: Me and _ _ _

Requirements: (1) Complete the topic. For example, I watched the stars with my parents, I grew up with a small tree, I traveled in space with the Monkey King, and so on. (2) Write a narrative of not less than 500 words; (3) Don't appear the real name and school name in the text.

Additional questions (10)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete 1 ~ 4 questions.

Chun and Zhang said: ① This is very practical, and it is to carry out government decrees for Beijing ②. One day, I wanted to buy wine and delayed the waiter. I made a promise and said, "I will give you wine and food to repay your help." It is not an exaggeration to say that Chen Liangyou, Assistant Minister of the Independent Military Department, will thank you for retiring and invite guests to finish his work. However, Ambassador China took the above-mentioned delicacies as a thank-you gift, because the postscript said, "I dared to gather guests after I tasted the instructions, which violated the imperial decree. Chen Liangyou is not alone." After the fight, I suddenly looked at Xiao Huangmen and said, "Is Zhang Shuo's meeting still there?" Yes, he said, "since he has accepted the order to invite guests, he must predict the night." Life again. When he said he was overjoyed, he repeated, "I have offered my blessing many times, but I still refused to come." The night leak will stop, and suddenly Chen Liangyou was submitted for approval to advise the doctor. Sit in the guest's room, enjoy yourself, smell it and let it go.

(From Qi Dong Yu Ye in Zhou Mi)

【 Note 】 ① Zhang Yue (yuè): Name. (2) All orders: official names. (3) Suddenly: Disappointed.

1. Explain the meaning of the words added in the sentence. (2 points)

(1) Play the waiter who wants to buy wine.

I urged you to help me again and again, but I still refused to come.

2. There are no punctuation marks in underlined sentences. Please mark with | where punctuation is needed. (2 points)

It is not an exaggeration to say that Chen Liangyou, assistant minister of the independent military department, will leave after thanking the guests and making an appointment with them.

3. What is the purpose of Zhang Shuo's "Attached Drama"? (3 points)

4. What kind of person is Chen Liangyou according to the content of this article? (3 points)