What types of cold storage are there?

There are many ways to classify warehouses. Here are some:

1) According to the different functions of the warehouse:

(1) the port warehouse-mostly concentrated in coastal port cities. It mainly stores goods to be transported, exported and imported for distribution.

(2) Transit warehouses-most of them are located between areas where commodity production is concentrated and the port of shipment, and are used to store and store transit commodities.

(3) Distribution and processing warehouse-this warehouse combines processing business with warehousing business, which is convenient for selecting, sorting, packaging and modifying some commodities.

(4) Warehouse-mainly stores export commodities to be sold, foreign aid materials and materials to be distributed after import.

(2) According to the performance and technical equipment of the stored goods:

(1) general warehouse-storage of industrial and agricultural products, no special requirements of the warehouse.

(2) Special warehouse-this is a warehouse specially used to store a certain kind of goods to ensure the quality and safety of such goods, so some facilities should be added accordingly, such as sealing, insect prevention, mildew prevention, fire prevention, monitoring and other equipment and equipment. (3) special warehouses-these warehouses are mainly used to store chemical products, dangerous goods, corrosive goods, petroleum and medicines. These warehouses mainly include cold storage, hot storage and dangerous goods storage.

(3) According to the different points of the competent department of warehouse:

(1) Self-use warehouse-this kind of warehouse is managed by each enterprise, and only stores its own goods, and is not open to the public.

(2) Public warehouses-these warehouses are oriented to the society and managed by the operators themselves.

(3) Bonded warehouses-these warehouses are under the unified supervision of the customs, and specially store duty-free imported goods.

(4) According to the purpose of logistics:

(1) distribution center warehouse-has the function of delivery, distribution and distribution processing.

(2) Warehouse center warehouse-warehouse based on warehousing.

(5) According to the different warehouse buildings:

① bungalow warehouse.

(2) the second floor warehouse.

③ Multi-storey building warehouse.

④ Underground warehouse.

⑤ Stereo warehouse, also known as high-rise shelf warehouse.

(6) According to the degree of warehouse automation:

(1) Ordinary warehouse-this kind of warehouse without modern equipment is rare, if any.

(2) Intelligent Warehouse-This kind of warehouse is all operated by computer system, so it is also called "unmanned warehouse". The inspection, storage, sorting, distribution, statistics and settlement of goods in and out of the warehouse are all automated. Now Japan has 1833 seats, ranking first in the world. The investment of building this kind of warehouse is 3-4 times that of building a flexible warehouse.

China logistics base alliance network.

What types of warehouses are there?

Types and types of warehouses: 1. According to storage purposes, it can be divided into: 1. Distribution center (circulation center) warehouse-has the functions of delivery, distribution and distribution processing. 2. Warehouse-centered warehouse. 3. Logistics center warehouse-a warehouse with warehousing, distribution, distribution and distribution processing functions. 2. According to the architectural form, it can be divided into: 1. Bungalow warehouse 2. Two-story building warehouse. 3. Multi-storey building warehouse. 4. Underground warehouse. 5. Three-dimensional warehouse (warehouse with a top cover on the metal shelf and a wall outside). 3. The form of establishing a database is usually determined by its purpose. According to the nature of operators, it can be divided into: 1. Commercial warehouses-warehouses operated according to the Warehouse Operators' Warehouse Industry Law. 2. Self-use warehouse-warehouse for your own use

What are the classifications stored in warehouse management?

Warehouse is the general name of buildings and places where goods are kept and stored. A country, a region and an enterprise all need various warehouses in their logistics system. Their structures are different, and their service scope and objects are also very different. Therefore, it is of practical significance to correctly grasp the characteristics of various warehouses for warehouse construction planning and warehouse management.

Warehouses can be classified according to different standards, and an enterprise or department can choose to build or rent different types of warehouses according to its own conditions.

Classification by scope of use

Self-use warehouse

It is a subsidiary warehouse built by a production or circulation enterprise for the business needs of the enterprise, which is completely used to store raw materials, fuels, finished products and other commodities or goods of the enterprise.

Commercial warehouse

It is a warehouse specially built by some enterprises to operate storage and transportation business.

public warehouse

It is a warehouse built by the state or the competent department to serve the society, such as airports, ports, railway freight yards, warehouses and other warehouses.

export supervised warehouse

With the approval of the customs, it is a special warehouse for storing goods that have obtained export licenses or approvals in accordance with regulations, bought out foreign exchange settlement and gone through all export declaration procedures with the customs.

bonded warehouse

A place approved by the customs and under the supervision of the customs to store goods that have not gone through customs formalities.

According to the number of items saved.

Integrated library

Refers to the warehouse used to store various items with different attributes.

Professional library

Refers to a warehouse used to store a class or a large class of goods.

Classification by warehouse storage conditions

Ordinary warehouse

Refers to the warehouse used to store items without special storage requirements.

Thermal insulation, cold storage, constant humidity and constant temperature warehouse

Refers to the warehouse used to store articles that need heat preservation, cold storage or constant temperature and humidity.

Special warehouse

Usually refers to the warehouse used to store flammable, explosive, toxic, corrosive or radioactive materials.

Modified atmosphere warehouse

Refers to the warehouse used to store articles whose oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations need to be controlled.

Classification by warehouse building structure

Closed warehouse

This kind of warehouse is commonly known as "warehouse". The warehouse with this structure is closed, which is convenient for maintaining inventory and suitable for storing articles with high storage conditions.

Semi-closed warehouse

This kind of warehouse, commonly known as "shed", is not as good as the warehouse, but it is more convenient to enter and leave the warehouse and has lower construction cost. It is suitable for storing articles with low temperature and humidity requirements and frequent entry and exit.

Open warehouse

This kind of warehouse, commonly known as "freight yard", has the greatest advantage that the loading and unloading operation is extremely convenient and it is suitable for storing larger goods.

Classification by building structure

Bungalow warehouse

The bungalow warehouse has relatively simple structure, low construction cost and convenient manual operation.

Building warehouse

A building warehouse refers to a warehouse with more than two floors, which can reduce the floor space, and the warehousing operation can be mechanized or semi-mechanized.

High-rise shelf warehouse

In operation, the high-rise shelf warehouse is mainly controlled by computer, which can realize mechanization and automation.

Oil tank warehouse

Tank warehouse has a special structure, which is spherical or cylindrical, and is mainly used to store oil, natural gas and liquid chemicals.

Simple warehouse

Simple warehouse has simple structure and low cost. Generally, it is a temporary substitute when the warehouse is insufficient and cannot be built in time, including some fixed or movable simple sheds.

Classification according to internal morphology

Ground warehouse

Generally speaking, shelf-free storage equipment is mostly used in single-storey ground warehouses.

Shelf warehouse

Refers to a warehouse with multiple shelves. Goods and pallets are placed on the shelves, and goods and pallets can slide on the shelves. Shelves are divided into fixed shelves and mobile shelves.

automated warehouse

It is pointed out that the high-rise shelf warehouse adopts transportation machinery, stacker and other equipment for mechanization and automation.

Classification by warehouse function

Modern logistics management strives for the synchronization of procurement and delivery, which makes the warehouse management change from static management to dynamic management, and the warehouse function changes accordingly. These new warehouse locations have the following new names:

Cargo collection center

Collecting sporadic goods into bulk goods is called "collecting goods". The collection center can be located in areas with a large number of production points and limited output of each production point; As long as the total output of some products in this area reaches a certain level, such a logistics stronghold with the function of "collecting goods" can be established.

distribution centre

Dividing a large number of goods into smaller quantities is called "goods distribution".

Types and uses of warehouses

Generally speaking, different warehouses have different properties such as size and type, so the shelves launched may be different. As the saying goes, big warehouse uses large shelves, small warehouses use small shelves, finished goods warehouses use ordinary shelves, and logistics warehouses use intelligent shelves. According to the different characteristics and needs of the warehouse, different schemes are designed and different shelves are introduced. Below, I will take you to understand the classification of warehouses and what shelves are usually launched in different types of warehouses.

For warehouse keepers, warehouses are usually divided according to storage conditions, that is, ordinary warehouses, refrigerated warehouses, heat preservation warehouses, constant temperature warehouses, special warehouses and controlled atmosphere warehouses.

1. General warehouse. It is a warehouse with normal temperature storage, natural ventilation and no special function. Used to store items without special storage requirements.

2. Refrigerated warehouse. It is a warehouse with good thermal insulation to keep the temperature low. It can be specially used to store frozen items.

3. Thermal insulation, constant temperature and constant temperature warehouse. It is a warehouse that can adjust the temperature and maintain a certain temperature or humidity.

4. Special warehouse. It is a warehouse for storing inflammable, explosive, toxic, corrosive or radioactive materials.

5. Modified atmosphere warehouse. This is a warehouse for storing goods, and the concentration of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the warehouse needs to be controlled.

But in the eyes of Creed Suzhou shelf employees, most of them are classified according to warehouse layout, namely ground warehouse, shelf warehouse and automated three-dimensional warehouse.

1. Ground warehouse. Generally, it refers to a single-story ground warehouse, which adopts rack-less storage equipment.

2. Shelf warehouse. Refers to a warehouse with multiple shelves.

3. Automated three-dimensional warehouse. It is a warehouse with mechanized and automated equipment managed and controlled by computer to complete the work.

What are the warehousing types of logistics?

Logistics activities are everywhere in the social and economic fields. Although the basic elements of logistics in all fields exist and are the same, different logistics types are formed due to different logistics objects, different logistics purposes, and different logistics scope and categories. At present, there is no agreement on the classification standard of logistics. The main classification methods are: macro logistics and micro logistics, social logistics and enterprise logistics, international logistics and regional logistics. The second classification method will be adopted to divide logistics. 1, social logistics Social logistics refers to the logistics that transcends one household, takes a society as the category and aims at the society. This highly socialized logistics is often undertaken by specialized logistics undertakers, and the category of socialized logistics is a big social and economic field. Social logistics studies the logistics activities in the process of reproduction, the logistics activities in the national economy, how to form the logistics that serves the society, faces the society and operates in the social environment, and the structure and operation of the logistics system in the society, so it is macroscopic and extensive. 2. Enterprise logistics is a typical field of concrete and microscopic logistics activities, and related logistics activities are studied from the perspective of enterprises. Enterprise logistics can be divided into the following specific logistics activities: (1) Enterprise production logistics refers to the logistics activities of enterprises in the production process. This kind of logistics activity is related to the whole production process, and has actually formed a part of the production process. The logistics in the production process of enterprises is generally like this: raw materials, spare parts, fuels and other auxiliary materials start from the "door" of enterprises or enterprises, enter the beginning of the production line, and then flow one by one with the production and processing process. In the process of flowing, they process themselves, and at the same time produce some waste and residue, until the end of production and processing, and then flow to the finished product warehouse, thus ending the production and logistics process of enterprises. In the past, when people studied production activities, they mainly paid attention to each link of the production and processing process, but neglected to string each production and processing process together, which made the time spent in logistics activities far exceed the actual processing time in a production cycle. Therefore, the study of enterprise production logistics can greatly shorten the production cycle and save labor. (2) Enterprise Supply Logistics Enterprises constantly organize the supply of raw materials, spare parts, fuels and auxiliary materials in order to ensure the rhythm of their own production, which plays an important role in the normal and efficient production of enterprises. Enterprise supply logistics is not only a goal to ensure supply, but also to organize supply logistics activities with the lowest cost, the least consumption and the greatest guarantee under limited conditions, which brings great difficulty. The key of enterprise competition lies in how to reduce the cost of this logistics process, which can be said to be the biggest difficulty of enterprise logistics. Therefore, the supply logistics of enterprises must solve the problems of effective supply network, supply mode and zero inventory. (3) Enterprise Sales Logistics Enterprise sales logistics is a logistics activity in which enterprises constantly transfer product ownership to users with sales activities in order to ensure their own operating efficiency. In modern society, the market is a complete buyer's market, therefore, sales logistics activities have a strong service to meet the needs of buyers and ultimately achieve sales. Under the premise of this market, sales often stop after delivery to users and after-sales service. Therefore, there is a lot of room for sales logistics, which is the difficulty of sales logistics. Under this premise, the characteristic of enterprise sales logistics is to realize sales through a series of logistics such as packaging, distribution and distribution, which requires the study of distribution methods, packaging levels and transportation routes. And it uses various special logistics methods such as small batch, multi-batch, timing and quantitative distribution to achieve the goal, so its research field is very extensive. (4) Enterprise Recycling Logistics enterprises will always produce various scraps and wastes in production, supply and sales activities, and the recycling of these things needs to be accompanied by logistics activities. Moreover, in an enterprise, improper handling of recycled goods will often affect the whole production environment, even affect the quality of products, and occupy a lot of space, resulting in waste. (5) Enterprise waste logistics Enterprise waste logistics refers to the logistics activities of transporting, loading and unloading and treating the useless substances discharged by enterprises.

Can't open the USB flash drive

First of all, is the USB flash drive unlocked? Then plug the U disk into the USB interface, and after hearing the beep, look for a new system in the "device with removable storage" in my computer (it won't exist before inserting the U disk). That's right!

Warehouse classification of warehouse

According to the role of warehouses in commodity circulation, they can be divided into the following categories: (1) Wholesale warehouses are mainly used to store goods transferred from purchasing and supply warehouses or goods purchased locally. These warehouses are generally close to the commodity sales market, and their scale is generally smaller than that of procurement and supply warehouses. Thallium is engaged in wholesale supply and spare parts supply business. (2) Purchasing and supply warehouse Purchasing and supply warehouse is mainly used for centralized storage and international import and export of goods purchased by production departments. Such warehouses are generally located in large and medium-sized cities where commodity production is concentrated, or where commodity transportation hubs are located. (3) Before dealing with the warehouse, the processing delay function of the warehouse has been discussed after the function of the warehouse. Generally, warehouses with product processing capacity are called processing warehouses. (4) Transit Warehouse The transit warehouse is located in the middle of the cargo transportation system and stores the goods waiting for transshipment. General goods are only temporarily parked here. This kind of warehouse is generally located near the stations of roads and railways and ports and docks for waterway transportation, which is convenient for goods to be transported here. (5) Retail Warehouse Retail warehouse is mainly used for short-term storage of goods in commercial retail, and generally provides storefront sales. The retail warehouse is small in scale, and the stored materials have a fast turnover. (6) Reserve Warehouse This kind of warehouse is generally set up by the state to keep the national emergency reserve materials and combat readiness materials. Goods will generally be stored in such warehouses for a long time, and the stored materials will be updated regularly to ensure the quality of materials. (7) Bonded Warehouse A bonded warehouse refers to a warehouse established within a country for the needs of international trade, but outside the customs clearance. Goods of foreign enterprises can enter and leave such warehouses duty-free and go through customs declaration procedures. After approval, the goods can be processed and stored in bonded warehouses. (1) Raw material warehouse: Raw material warehouse is used to store raw materials used in production, which is generally relatively large. (2) product warehouse: the function of product warehouse is to store finished products, but these products have not yet entered the circulation field. This warehouse is generally attached to the product production factory. (3) Cold storage: used to store goods that need to be refrigerated, usually agricultural and sideline products, medicines and other items that need to be stored at a temperature. (4) Constant temperature warehouse: Constant temperature warehouse is also used to store products with storage temperature requirements, just like cold storage. (5) Dangerous goods warehouse: Literally, dangerous goods warehouse is used to store dangerous goods, which is easy to understand. Because dangerous goods may cause danger to people and the environment, there are generally specific requirements for the storage of such goods. For example, many chemicals are dangerous goods, and their storage has special regulations. (6) Surface warehouse: Articles that can float on the water, such as logs and bamboo rafts, can be stored on the water.

What are the basic types of logistics warehouses?

According to warehouse function: 1), port warehouse;

2), transit warehouse;

3), distribution processing warehouse;

4), storage warehouse.

According to the automation degree of the warehouse: 1), ordinary warehouse;

2), automated warehouse.

According to the competent department of the warehouse: 1), the warehouse is for self-use;

2), public warehouse;

3), bonded warehouse;

4), export supervision warehouse.

According to warehouse building form: 1), bungalow library;

2), build a database;

3), three-dimensional warehouse;

4), underground warehouse.

What are the warehouse categories?

Classification by function: 1. Reserve warehouse: strategic material reserve, seasonal material reserve, reserve material reserve and circulation adjustment reserve.

2. Turnover warehouses: production warehouses, circulation warehouses, transit warehouses, centralized distribution warehouses and processing warehouses.

By purpose: 1, self-use warehouse

2. Commercial warehouses

3, public * * * warehouse

4. Bonded warehouse