Is Tiananmen Square in the center of Beijing or downtown?

Tiananmen Square is in the center of Beijing.

Tiananmen Square is located in the center of Beijing, the capital of People's Republic of China (PRC), at the southern end of the Forbidden City, across Chang 'an Avenue from Tiananmen Square, Monument to the People's Heroes, Chairman Mao Memorial Hall, Great Hall of the People and National Museum of China, covering an area of 4,800 square meters, attracting worldwide attention for its outstanding architectural art and special political status.

Tiananmen Square is the main entrance of Beijing Imperial City in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was built in the 15th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (14 17). Formerly known as "Chengtianmen", it means "Chengtianmen, ordered by Heaven". The designer is Kuai Xiang, a royal architect of the Ming Dynasty. In the eighth year of Qing Shunzhi (165 1), it was renamed Tiananmen Square. It consists of two parts: tower and tower. It has a sumitomo of white marble, with a total height of 34.7 meters.

Tiananmen Gate is 66 meters long and 37 meters wide. There are five gates at the foot of the city, and the largest gate in the middle is located on the central axis of Beijing Imperial City. In the past, only the emperor could go in and out of this gate. There is a portrait hanging above the middle door, with large slogans such as "Long live the people and country of China" and "Long live the great unity of the people of the world" on both sides.

1925 10 June10, the Palace Museum was established and Tiananmen Square was opened to the public. 1 949 65438+1October1,held here in founding ceremony, People's Republic of China (PRC), was designed as the national emblem and became a symbol of People's Republic of China (PRC). 196 1 year, People's Republic of China (PRC) * * and China the State Council were announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

architectural feature

Tian 'anmen Gate Tower is a traditional double-eaved building in China. It consists of four inclined top surfaces, one straight ridge, four vertical ridges, four ridges (the lower end of the vertical ridge is folded) and the upper part of the inclined floors on both sides, which becomes a vertical triangular wall, forming a mixed form of two-slope and four-slope roofs. Therefore, it is known as "eight eaves and nine ridges".

The gatehouse is made of wood structure, and under the cornice of the main hall are orderly arches and beams. Bucket arch is unique in China's traditional wooden frame system. It is a kind of wooden component with warping, arching and arching characteristics, and consists of bucket-shaped wooden bow cross bars. Liang Fang is divided into frontal square and eaves square. Below the bucket arch is the front of the forehead, with colorful paintings and golden dragon patterns painted on it. The members between columns are called eaves, and there will be golden dragons and seals.