Twenty-four solar terms and seven-character ancient poems

1 .24 solar terms The origin of the 24 solar terms originated in the Yellow River basin.

As far back as the Spring and Autumn Period, four solar terms, namely, mid-spring, mid-summer, mid-autumn and mid-winter, were set. After continuous improvement and perfection, by the Qin and Han Dynasties, the 24 solar terms had been completely established.

In BC 104, the taichu calendar Law written by Deng Ping officially listed the 24 solar terms in the calendar, and determined their astronomical positions. The time when the sun runs along the longitude of the Yellow River from zero 15 degrees is called "a solar term".

It runs 360 degrees every year, and * * * experiences 24 solar terms twice a month. Among them, the first solar term of each month is "solar term", that is, beginning of spring, Jingzhe, Qingming, Long Summer, Busy, Xiaoshu, beginning of autumn, Bailu, Cold Dew, beginning of winter, Heavy Snow, Slight Cold, etc. 12 solar terms; The second solar term of each month is "Zhongqi", that is, there are 12 solar terms such as rain, vernal equinox, Grain Rain, Xiaoman, summer solstice, summer heat, autumn equinox, first frost, light snow, winter solstice and great cold.

"Solar term" and "neutral qi" appear alternately, each lasting 15 days. Now people have called "solar terms" and "neutral gas" solar terms. The twenty-four solar terms reflect the annual apparent motion of the sun, so the dates of the solar terms are basically fixed in the current Gregorian calendar, with the first half of the year being 6th and 2 1, and the second half being 8th and 23rd, with a difference of 1~2 days.

In order to facilitate memory, people have compiled twenty-four solar terms: twenty-four spring rains in solar term song shock spring and clear valley days, summer is full and summer is hot, autumn is cold and frost falls, winter is snowy and winter is cold. With the spread of China calendar, the 24 solar terms have spread to many parts of the world.

Beginning of spring: Standing is the beginning, and beginning of spring is the beginning of spring. Rain: The rain started and gradually increased.

Sting: Sting means hiding. Sting refers to the sudden movement of spring thunder, which awakens the hibernating animals in the soil.

Equinox: Equinox means equal share. The vernal equinox means that day and night are equally divided.

Qingming: sunny and lush. Grain Rain: Rain makes a hundred valleys.

With sufficient and timely rainfall, cereal crops can thrive. Long summer: the beginning of summer.

Xiaoman: The seeds of summer crops such as wheat are full. Miscanthus species: crops with awns such as wheat have matured.

Summer solstice: The hot summer is coming. Summer heat: Summer heat means heat.

Slight summer heat refers to when the climate begins to get hot. Big institutions: the hottest time of the year.

Beginning of autumn: The beginning of autumn. Summer heat: place means stop and hide.

Summer is the end of hot summer. The Millennium: The weather turns cold and the dew condenses into white.

Autumnal equinox: divided equally between day and night. Cold dew: Dew is cold and will freeze.

First frost: it's getting colder and colder, frosty. Beginning of winter: The beginning of winter.

Xiaoxue: It's starting to snow. Heavy snow: the snowfall is increasing, and there may be snow on the ground.

Solstice of winter: the cold winter is coming. Slight cold: The climate began to get cold.

Great cold: the coldest time of the year.

2. Ancient poems or sentences about the 24 solar terms (no poems) Spring Festival:

Selling Dementia (Don) Fan Chengda

On New Year's Eve, people don't sleep. They are tired of being lazy and forcing the New Year.

Children are told to take the long street, and Yuner dementia is sold.

Wang Anshi in Yuan Dynasty (Song Dynasty)

In addition to firecrackers at the age of one, the spring breeze also sent warmth to Tusu;

Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones.

Tomb-Sweeping Day:

day of mourning

(Tang) Du Mu

A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.

Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.

cold drink and snack

(Tang) Han Yi

In the late spring, the dancing in Chang 'an city, accompanied by countless fallen flowers, rides the east wind of the Cold Food Festival among the willows in the royal garden.

As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.

Tanabata:

Guyi

(Tang) Meng Jiao

Vega by the river,

Cowboy by the river.

Before crossing the shallow water,

Relatively far away.

Tanabata in a foreign country

(Tang) Meng Haoran

Elsewhere on Valentine's Day in China, hotels are full of worries.

I didn't see a woman wearing a needle, but I have an empty heart.

At the beginning of the warm breeze, the new moon began to set.

Who can stand peeking at people by the river and asking about the bullfight?

Mid-Autumn Festival:

Prelude to Water Melody

Su Dongpo (Song)

Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking happily. Drunk, writing this article, pregnant.

When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance.

I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight?

I want to go home by wind, but I'm afraid of Qionglou Yuyu.

It's too cold at the top Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world.

The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self.

The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone?

People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon has yin and yang, and there are gains and losses. Nothing is perfect, even in the past.

We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though we are miles apart.

Jathyapple Du Fu August 15th.

The full moon flies in the mirror and returns to the heart to fold the sword.

Turn tents and travel far, climb laurel trees and climb the sky.

The waterway is suspected of frost and snow, and the forest is covered with feathers.

At this time, I am looking forward to the white rabbit, and I want to count the coins in autumn.

Double ninth festival:

The idea of my brothers in Shandong spending their holidays in the mountains.

(Tang) Wang Wei

I'm a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my relatives every holiday.

Thinking that my brothers' bodies have reached a high position, they will also regret that they can't reach me.

It will be on September 10.

Tang Li Bai

I climbed the mountain yesterday, and today I climbed the mountain again.

Chrysanthemum is too bitter, and it's the Double Ninth Festival.

3. Twenty-four solar terms poems Twenty-four solar term song

In spring, the sun is turning and the rain is by the river.

The frightened crows crow and the land is dry at the vernal equinox.

Qingming is busy planting wheat, and Grain Rain is busy going to the fields.

Long summer geese live, and birds come everywhere.

Mang seeds were shoveled off, but cotton was not harvested from summer to Sunday.

The summer heat is not hot, but the summer heat is in the dog days.

Beginning of autumn is busy playing indigo and wielding a sickle in summer.

The Millennium is busy cutting land and turning over the land at the autumnal equinox.

Before the cold dew is cold, the frost has changed.

In beginning of winter in October, the light snow is about to seal.

You can't sail on the winter solstice on a snowy branch.

Slight cold and severe cold, and then another year.

Twenty-four solar terms poems

Spring rains shake the spring and clear the valley, and summer is full of mountains and summers.

Autumn is hot and autumn is cold and frost, and winter snow is small and winter cold.

There is a poem about the twenty-four solar terms. The earth moves around the sun, and it takes a year to complete a week.

A year is divided into December, and the 24 solar terms are closely linked.

According to the Gregorian calendar, these two gases will not change every month.

The first half is Saturday and Monday, and the second half is every eight and Wednesday.

These are festivals, only one or two days apart.

There are 24 verses in succession, and the following formula is recorded in my mind:

A slight cold followed by a severe cold in January, and it rained in early February;

The vernal equinox is in March and Qingming Grain Rain is in April.

Long summer and full summer in May, and summer solstice in June;

July is hot and slightly hot, and August is long summer, beginning of autumn;

In September, the white dew meets the autumnal equinox, and the first frost and cold dew are in October;

There is a light snow in November and a heavy snow in winter in beginning of winter to welcome the New Year.

Grasp the season, be busy with production, sow and harvest in time to ensure a bumper harvest.

Plum blossoms in the West Garden will be put in beginning of spring first, and the clouds will cover the rain and dew.

At the beginning of the fright, carp jumped into the river, and butterflies dreamed of flowers at the vernal equinox.

Flying kites on Qingming Day is a mistake, but sericulture in Grain Rain West Chamber is good.

The peony pavilion in the long summer is full of flowers, and the small hairpin in front of the court is full of flowers.

On the other side of the stream, mangoes grow fisherman's music, and chivalrous men and clouds work in the fields in summer.

In summer, put on a white shirt, and Wangjiang Pavilion sleeps against the summer wind.

Sunflowers bloom in early autumn, and cicadas listen in the west wing in summer.

There is no dew in the garden, and the autumn equinox folds the laurel moon.

The cold dew on the dry mountain surprised the swan goose, and the first frost appeared in Guo Hong Beach, Lu Hua.

Beginning of winter drinks a poem embroidered with light snow in Qilin Pavilion.

Deep snow warms the red stove, and pipa plays lazily on the winter solstice.

Xiao Han lies high in Handan dream, and a handful of snow floats in the air.

5. The poem "Twenty-four solar terms" originated in the Yellow River Basin.

As far back as the Spring and Autumn Period, four solar terms, namely, mid-spring, mid-summer, mid-autumn and mid-winter, were set. After continuous improvement and perfection, by the Qin and Han Dynasties, the 24 solar terms had been completely established.

In BC 104, the taichu calendar Law written by Deng Ping officially listed the 24 solar terms in the calendar, and determined their astronomical positions. The time when the sun runs along the longitude of the Yellow River from zero 15 degrees is called "a solar term".

It runs 360 degrees every year, and * * * experiences 24 solar terms twice a month. Among them, the first solar term of each month is "solar term", that is, beginning of spring, Jingzhe, Qingming, Long Summer, Busy, Xiaoshu, beginning of autumn, Bailu, Cold Dew, beginning of winter, Heavy Snow, Slight Cold, etc. 12 solar terms; The second solar term of each month is "Zhongqi", that is, there are 12 solar terms such as rain, vernal equinox, Grain Rain, Xiaoman, summer solstice, summer heat, autumn equinox, first frost, light snow, winter solstice and great cold.

"Solar term" and "neutral qi" appear alternately, each lasting 15 days. Now people have called "solar terms" and "neutral gas" solar terms. The twenty-four solar terms reflect the annual apparent motion of the sun, so the dates of the solar terms are basically fixed in the current Gregorian calendar, with the first half of the year being 6th and 2 1, and the second half being 8th and 23rd, with a difference of 1~2 days.

In order to facilitate memory, people have compiled twenty-four solar terms: twenty-four spring rains in solar term song shock spring and clear valley days, summer is full and summer is hot, autumn is cold and frost falls, winter is snowy and winter is cold. The earth revolves around the sun, and it takes a year to complete a circle.

A year is divided into December, and the 24 solar terms are closely linked. According to the Gregorian calendar, these two gases will not change every month.

The first half is Saturday and Monday, and the second half is every eight and Wednesday. These are festivals, only one or two days apart.

The twenty-four sections are arranged in order, and the following formula is recorded in my mind: a slight cold in January followed by a severe cold, and a rainy day in beginning of spring in February; The vernal equinox is in March and Qingming Grain Rain is in April. Long summer and full summer in May, and summer solstice in June; July is hot and slightly hot, and August is long summer, beginning of autumn; In September, the white dew meets the autumnal equinox, and the first frost and cold dew are in October; There is a light snow in November and a heavy snow in winter in beginning of winter to welcome the New Year. Grasp the season, be busy with production, sow and harvest in time to ensure a bumper harvest.

6. Write an ancient poem about solar terms.

It rains a lot in Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Pedestrians on the road want to die

Excuse me, where is the restaurant?

The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.

Cold-eating marmot

Flowers bloom in the spring city,

Cold food, east wind, willow slanting.

Candles are distributed at the Han Palace at sunset.

Light smoke scattered into Wuhou mansion.

Wang Anshi, who drives jujitsu

Except for being one year old in firecrackers,

The spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu.

Thousands of families are dying,

Always trade new peaches for old ones.

Shou sui dong si gong

Years old and poor, offering festivals and opening new incense.

Tonight in beginning of winter, tomorrow will be long.

The ice disappears in the mirror water, and the plum is scattered in the wind.

End this feast happily, then pour the pot and wait for dawn.

7. What are the 24 solar terms in the scenery depicted in the seven-character poem? They are the basis of Taoist magic, and Zhuge Changqing perfected the basic content of the twenty-four solar terms.

The twenty-four solar terms are divided according to the position of the sun on the ecliptic (that is, the orbit of the earth around the sun). Depending on the sun starting from vernal equinox (longitude zero, at this moment, the sun shines vertically on the equator), every advance of 15 degrees is a solar term; A week after the operation, I returned to the vernal equinox, which is a tropical year, and the tropical year is 360 degrees, so it is divided into 24 solar terms. The dates of solar terms are relatively fixed in the solar calendar. For example, beginning of spring in the solar calendar always falls between February 3rd and 5th. However, in the lunar calendar, the date of solar terms is not easy to determine. Take beginning of spring as an example. It can be on the first day of the lunar calendar in the previous year, 65438+February 15, and at the latest on the first month 15.

The basic symbol of the 24 solar terms.

Zhuge Changqing: In ancient China, beginning of spring, Changxia, beginning of autumn and beginning of winter were used to indicate the beginning of the four seasons. The vernal equinox, summer solstice, autumn equinox and winter solstice are in the middle of each season.

It can be seen from the naming of the twenty-four solar terms that the division of solar terms fully considers the changes of natural phenomena such as seasons, climate and phenology. Among them, beginning of spring, Changxia, beginning of autumn and beginning of winter are used to reflect seasons, which are the beginning of four seasons in a year and divide a year into four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter.

The vernal equinox, autumnal equinox, summer solstice and winter solstice are divided from an astronomical point of view, reflecting the turning point of solar height change. Because China is a vast country with a very obvious monsoon and continental climate, the weather and climate vary greatly from place to place, so the four seasons in different regions are also very different.

The five solar terms of slight summer heat, great summer heat, slight cold and severe cold reflect the change of temperature and are used to express the degree of heat and cold in different periods of the year;

The four solar terms of rain, Grain Rain, light snow and heavy snow reflect the phenomenon of precipitation, indicating the time and intensity of rainfall and snowfall;

The three solar terms, White Dew, Cold Dew and First Frost, superficially reflect the phenomenon of condensation and condensation of water vapor, but in essence reflect the process and degree of gradual temperature drop: when the temperature drops to a certain extent, water vapor condenses; The continuous drop in temperature not only increases condensation, but also gets colder and colder; When the temperature drops below zero degrees Celsius, water vapor condenses into frost.

Xiaoman and awn species reflect the maturity and harvest of related crops;

Scaring and Qingming reflect natural phenological phenomena, especially stinging, which indicates the return of spring, and the early thunder in the sky and the underground stinging insects are recovering.

The concept and meaning of the twenty-four solar terms

Beginning of spring, Changchun, beginning of autumn and beginning of winter-also known as "Li Si"-respectively represent the beginning of the four seasons. "Stand" means to start. The Gregorian calendar is generally around February 4th, May 5th, August 7th and165438+1October 7th every year. "Li Si" indicates the beginning of the astronomical season, which is still in the last season in terms of climate. For example, the Yellow River Basin in early spring is still in the dead of winter.

The summer solstice and the winter solstice are collectively called the "second solstice", which represents the two extremes of summer and winter in astronomy. "ambition" means extreme and most. Summer solstice and winter solstice are generally on June 26 and February 22 of the Gregorian calendar every year. It rains on the solstice in summer and snows on the solstice in winter.

The vernal equinox and the autumnal equinox-collectively called "dichotomy", mean that the length of day and night is equal. "Divide" means to distribute equally. These two solar terms are generally around March 20 and September 23 of the Gregorian calendar every year.

Rain-indicates that the precipitation begins and the rainfall gradually increases. It rains around February 18 in Gregorian calendar every year.

Sting-The sudden movement of spring thunder woke the hibernating animals in the soil. At this time, the temperature rose rapidly, and the spring thunder gradually appeared. Every year around March 5 of the Gregorian calendar is a shock.

Qingming-contains the meaning of sunny weather, fresh and clean air, gradually warming climate and lush vegetation. Another relaxed and wise meaning. Every year around April 5 of the Gregorian calendar is Qingming.

Grain Rain —— The increase of rainfall is very beneficial to the growth of cereal crops. Grain Rain is around April 20th of the Gregorian calendar every year.

Xiaoman-it means that the seeds of summer crops are full, but not yet mature, just small and not yet full. Every year on May 2 1 day of the Gregorian calendar, it is full.

Crops with awns, such as awn seed wheat, mature and summer sowing begins. Every year around June 5, it is a mango. Burning the sky in the wild.

Hot in summer, hot in summer, hot in summer-hot in summer means hot. Summer is not the hottest time, summer is the hottest season, and summer is the end of summer. They are around July 7, July 23 and August 23 of the Gregorian calendar every year.

White dew-the temperature began to drop, the weather turned cold, and there were dew on the vegetation in the morning. The Millennium is around September 7th of the Gregorian calendar every year.

Cold dew-the temperature is low, there is condensation in the air, and there is a chill gradually. This day is usually on June 8th every year 10.

The first frost-it's getting colder and colder, frost. The first frost usually appears on Gregorian calendar1October 23rd (10) every year. Light snow, heavy snow-it begins to snow, and small and large indicate the degree of snowfall. Light snow falls on Gregorian calendar165438+1October 22nd, while heavy snow falls around 65438+February 7th.

Slight cold, severe cold-the weather is getting colder and colder. Slight cold is not the coldest time, but severe cold is the coldest time of the year. The Gregorian calendar 65438+1October 5th and 20th are mild and severe cold.

The twenty-four solar terms reflect the annual apparent motion of the sun, so the dates of the solar terms are basically fixed in the current Gregorian calendar, with the first half of the year being 6th and 2 1, and the second half being 8th and 23rd, with a difference of 1~2 days.