Mine restoration and ecological restoration

The methods of mine restoration and ecological restoration are as follows:

1, carry out geological disaster control design to ensure the scientificity and effectiveness of mine recovery work;

2. Obtain engineering construction qualification to ensure that the construction team has professional ability;

3. Assess the geological environmental risks, and assess the environmental risks before and after mine recovery;

4, formulate the mine geological environment protection and restoration management plan, clear governance objectives and measures;

5, according to the provisions of different provinces and municipalities directly under the central government, to obtain the corresponding level of governance construction qualifications, such as Grade A, Grade B and Grade C qualifications, to ensure that governance work is carried out in accordance with laws and regulations.

Basic principles of mine restoration and management:

1, mine topography remodeling: by changing the topography of mine wasteland, reduce land erosion and create conditions for vegetation restoration;

2. Soil improvement and fertilization: improve poor soil, increase organic matter content and improve soil fertility;

3. Vegetation restoration and afforestation: select suitable plant species for vegetation restoration, and promote ecological balance through afforestation or grassland construction;

4. Soil and water conservation measures: implement soil and water conservation projects, such as terraces and sandbars, to reduce soil erosion;

5. Ecological monitoring and management: conduct ecological monitoring on the restoration area regularly, evaluate the restoration effect, and conduct corresponding management and maintenance.

To sum up, mine restoration and ecological restoration need to follow a series of professional steps, including the implementation of scientific geological disaster control design, ensuring that the construction team has the necessary qualifications, conducting a comprehensive environmental risk assessment, making detailed protection and restoration plans, and obtaining corresponding levels of qualifications according to local laws and regulations, so as to ensure the scientificity, professionalism and legitimacy of restoration work, thus effectively promoting the sustainable development of mine geological environment.

Legal basis:

Regulations on the protection of mine geological environment

second

These Provisions shall apply to the prevention, control and restoration of ground subsidence, ground fissures, collapses, landslides, aquifer damage and landscape damage caused by mineral resources exploration and exploitation.

Where the exploitation of mineral resources involves land reclamation, it shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant national laws and regulations on land reclamation.

essay

Mine geological environment protection, adhere to the principle of prevention first, combining prevention with control, who develops who protects, who destroys who governs, who invests who benefits.

Article 4

The Ministry of Land and Resources is responsible for the protection of mine geological environment in China.

The local administrative departments of land and resources at or above the county level shall be responsible for the protection of mine geological environment in their respective administrative areas.