What are the fruit seedlings suitable for planting in northern China?

Fruit trees suitable for planting in the north are: fig, pomegranate, pestle, apple, grape, pear, jujube, cherry, hawthorn and so on.

Figure:

Pomegranate:

Persimmon:

Apple:

Grapes:

Pear:

Jujube:

Cherry:

Hawthorn tree:

Reason:

The climate in northern China is mainly temperate monsoon. The climate is characterized by four distinct seasons, warm and rainy summer and cold and dry winter. The soil in the northeast plain is rich in organic matter, and the soil is black, while the vast northwest and loess plateau lack vegetation protection, and the soil is barren and yellow or brown. The above plants can adapt well to the climate and soil conditions in the north.

Value:

1, fig tree: the tree is elegant and is an ornamental tree in the courtyard and park. Generally, pesticides are not used, and it is a pure natural and pollution-free tree. Its leaves are large, palmately divided and rough, and it has a good vacuum effect. If matched with other plants, it can also form a good sound barrier. Ficus carica can resist toxic gas and air pollution that ordinary plants can't stand, and it is a good tree species for greening in chemically polluted areas. In addition, fig has strong adaptability, wind resistance, drought resistance and salt tolerance. Ficus carica planted in arid desert areas can play the role of wind and sand fixation and greening wasteland. Moreover, fig trees have high yield, no age, few pests and diseases and are easy to cultivate and manage.

2. Pomegranate: Pomegranate is both ornamental and edible. Pomegranate blooms in early summer. Under the shade of green leaves, it ignited a fiery red, gorgeous as a haze. After enjoying the flowers, in two or three months, the red fruit will be covered with branches again, just like "the fruit is hung with stars, and the light is like green mountains reflecting green water." It is "Danpa knot show, China (flower) is beautiful." Pomegranate, which grew in China in modern times, was brought back to China by Zhang Qian when he was in the Western Regions in Han Dynasty. People borrow pomegranate seeds to wish their children and grandchildren a full house. Pomegranate tree is a symbol of wealth, auspiciousness and prosperity.

3. Persimmon: Persimmon trees have strong adaptability and disease resistance, and their life span can reach more than 300 years. The leaves are big and thick. In autumn, persimmon fruit is red and attractive in appearance; In late autumn, persimmon leaves will turn red, which is a beautiful landscape. Therefore, persimmon is one of the best tree species for landscaping and courtyard economic cultivation. Fruit is often made into fruit after astringency is removed. After proper treatment, they can be stored for several months. If frozen, it can be eaten at a low temperature of-10℃ all year round. Persimmons can also be processed into dried persimmons.

4. Apple: light-loving and cold-resistant. Born in sandy loam with loose soil and good drainage, it should be planted in flat or gentle slope areas with abundant sunshine and air circulation in southeast or southwest. Weak resistance to harmful gases. There are four varieties of apples, all of which have beautiful posture and characteristics, and have high ornamental value. They can be planted individually, in groups or in gardens. Apple is a low-calorie food, producing only 60 kilocalories per100g. The nutrients in apples are soluble and easily absorbed by the human body, so they are called "living water", which is beneficial to dissolve sulfur and make the skin smooth and tender.

5. Grapes: Grapes are easy to resist cold and have high water requirements. They can be planted in any soil. About 95% of the grapes in the world are concentrated in the northern hemisphere. Grape is a woody vine of Vitaceae, with large leaves, cool summer, delicious fruit and high value. It can be eaten raw, made into raisins and made into wine. After brewing, the wine can be sour enough, and the roots and vines can stop vomiting and prevent miscarriage.

6. Pear: Pear is very adaptable to the external environment. Cold tolerance, drought tolerance, waterlogging tolerance and salt tolerance. In areas where the lowest temperature in winter is above -25 degrees, most varieties can survive the winter safely. Pear blossoms are white and luxuriant, and have high appreciation value. Pear fruit is usually used for eating, which is not only delicious and juicy, sweet and sour, but also nutritious, containing a variety of vitamins and cellulose. Pears can be eaten raw or cooked. In terms of medical efficacy, pears can relieve constipation and promote digestion, which is also good for the cardiovascular system.

7. Jujube trees: Jujube trees have strong drought and waterlogging tolerance, but high air humidity is required when flowering, otherwise it is not conducive to pollination and fruit setting. In addition, jujube enjoys strong photophobia, is sensitive to light reaction, has strong adaptability to soil, and is barren and salt-tolerant. But we are afraid of the wind, so we should pay attention to avoid the tuyere in the process of building the garden. The branches of jujube trees are vigorously pulled out, and the green leaves are shaded, and there are many Zhu Shi. It is suitable for scattered planting or piece planting in gardens and roadsides, and it is also a good tree species combined with production. Its old root, Gu Gan, can be used as a stump bonsai. Jujube is rich in vitamin C and vitamin P, and can be made into candied fruit and preserved fruit, such as candied jujube, jujube, smoked jujube, black jujube, jujube, tooth jujube, jujube paste, jujube noodles, jujube wine and jujube vinegar.

8. Cherry: Cherry is a deciduous tree, which is tall and can reach 25 or 30 meters. It grows vigorously, is dry, has upright branches, and its crown is naturally round or semi-circular; The leaves are big. Cherry is a light-loving, warm-loving, wet-loving and fat-loving fruit tree, which can grow well and bear normal fruits in places where the extreme minimum temperature in winter is not lower than -20℃. Fruit can be eaten as fruit, with bright color, crystal beauty, red as agate, and yellow if frozen. Fruit is rich in sugar, protein, vitamins, calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium and other elements.

9. Hawthorn: Hawthorn has strong adaptability and likes a cool and humid environment, that is, it is cold-resistant, high-temperature-resistant, shade-resistant and drought-resistant. When there is too much water, branches and leaves tend to grow white. The soil requirement is not strict, but it grows well in the slightly acidic sandy loam with deep soil layer, fertile texture, looseness and good drainage. The fruit has hard core, thin pulp and slightly sour taste. Fruit can be eaten raw or made into preserved fruit cakes, and can be used as medicine after drying. It is a unique medicinal and fruit tree species in China, which has the functions of lowering blood fat, lowering blood pressure, strengthening heart and resisting arrhythmia, and is also a good medicine for invigorating spleen and appetizing, resolving food stagnation, promoting blood circulation and resolving phlegm.