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Layout design of blackboard newspaper for flood control in summer
About summer flood control blackboard 1 about summer flood control blackboard 2 about summer flood control blackboard 3 flood control knowledge points
1. Pay attention to safety during flood season and don't go to dangerous areas, especially places prone to geological disasters such as floods, landslides and mudslides.
2. When encountering thunderstorm weather outdoors, try to shelter from the rain in a safe building, do not shelter from the rain under a big tree, do not hold metal objects and answer mobile phones to prevent lightning strikes, and stay away from rivers, lakes, rice fields and open areas, billboards and simple buildings.
3. Traveling in the rain, avoid light poles, telephone poles, transformers, power lines and trees that may be connected to electricity nearby. When passing through the stagnant water area, if you find that the wires fall into the water, you must stay away and report to the relevant departments in time.
4. During or after a long period of rain, don't walk against the wall, drive or park, and don't go near steep slopes. After a long period of rain immersion, this wall is likely to collapse.
5. Strengthen the management of gas and power supply in rainstorm and lightning weather, and turn off the switch of electrical equipment at home to prevent fire and personal injury caused by gas leakage in pipelines and wire flooding.
6. When passing through flooded roads and underground passages, pay attention to the water regime to prevent entering the deep water area or falling into the drainage ditch. Before the flood has completely subsided, don't go to the places that are easy to be flooded, and don't go to the flooded places to watch.
7. Don't build houses and other facilities before and after the cliff, don't stay and rest near the cliff, don't take shelter from the rain in the roadside pit under the cliff, pay attention to observation when driving and walking on the cliff, pass carefully, and run to both sides in case of landslide.
Enhance awareness of prevention and improve self-defense ability
The awareness of avoiding risks must be enhanced. In case of flood, you should quickly climb the hillside or a solid high-rise building to avoid danger and contact the rescue department quickly. If there are communication conditions, it is necessary to use communication tools to report the disaster situation and trapped situation to the local government and the public security and flood control department as soon as possible and seek rescue; In the absence of communication conditions, you can set off fireworks, wave brightly colored clothes back and forth, or collectively call for help, and constantly send out emergency distress signals in order to get rescue as soon as possible.
Hedging tools can not be ignored. Pay attention to collecting all kinds of floating objects in case of emergency. Wooden basin, wooden barrel, door panel, wooden bed, etc. They are all effective tools to escape from floods. Threatened by flood, if there is enough time, it should be moved to hillside, highland and other places in an organized way according to the predetermined route; Ships, rafts, door panels, wooden beds, etc. It should be used for water transfer as much as possible. In a flood, if you don't have self-help tools and don't know the water situation, you must wait for rescue in a safe area and never swim alone.
Climb high and wait for rescue to prevent electric shock. If the flood comes too fast for people to move, they should immediately climb the roof, tall buildings, big trees and high walls, temporarily avoid danger and wait for rescue. If there is enough time, we should move to hillsides and highlands in an organized way according to the predetermined route. If the high-voltage tower is found to be toppled, the wire sags or breaks, stay away from the danger, and do not touch or approach it to prevent electric shock! Please turn off your mobile phone during a thunderstorm.
Watch out for landslides. In mountainous areas, if it rains continuously, it is easy to flash floods. In this case, we should pay attention to avoid crossing the river and being washed away by mountain torrents, and also pay attention to preventing landslides, rolling stones and mudslides. Once you find abnormal signs such as landslides on the mountain behind the house (usually the front of the hillside collapses), you should immediately give a verbal alarm to your family and neighbors; At the same time, report to the local government and flood control department quickly by telephone or by special person; And make sure that a special person stays at the scene to carefully observe the changes of the dangerous situation. According to the changes and development of the dangerous situation, government departments and experts put forward treatment methods and are ready to deal with various risks at any time.
Attention should be paid to when mountain torrents and mudslides break out:
When the river rises rapidly, don't run along the valley, but run to the heights on both sides of the valley.
4. When the debris flow occurs, don't run along the debris flow ditch, but run to the slopes on both sides of the ditch bank.
3. When a landslide occurs, don't run along the sliding direction of the landslide, but run to both sides of the landslide.
How to prevent electric shock?
1. Keep away from overhead power supply lines and transformers, and avoid rain under overhead transformers.
Don't stay or shelter from the rain under big trees or billboards near power supply lines.
3. When walking outdoors, try to avoid the diagonal wires of telephone poles.
After the rainstorm, the roads in some places may be flooded. It's best not to wade at this time. If you have to wade, you must always observe whether there are any broken wires in the stagnant water near the road you pass.
5. If you find that the power cord in the accumulated water is broken, so that the water is charged, don't handle it by yourself. You should mark the surrounding area immediately, remind other pedestrians not to approach, and call the power supply department for emergency treatment in time.
Once you find someone getting an electric shock in the water, don't rush to the rescue. Only after taking emergency measures can the electrocuted person be rescued.
In case the wire happens to break on the ground beside you, don't panic at first, let alone run. At this time, you should jump off the scene with one leg, otherwise you may get an electric shock under the action of step voltage.
How to prevent indoor lightning strike?
When it thunders, the first thing to do is to close the doors and windows and leave the metal water pipe and sewer pipe connected on the roof.
4. Try not to make or answer the phone, and don't use your mobile phone to surf the Internet. Unplug the power supply, telephone line, TV antenna and other metal wires that may introduce lightning strikes. The safe and scientific way is to install lightning arresters on power lines and do a good job of grounding.
Don't take a bath with solar water heater in thunderstorm weather.
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