Who are the historical celebrities in Heyang County?

Heyang County is affiliated to Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the east of Guanzhong Prefecture, Shaanxi Province and on the west side of the middle reaches of the Yellow River. It has an average altitude of 721 meters, an annual average temperature of 11.5°C, a total area of ??1,437 square kilometers, and a total population of 45 It has a population of 10,000 people (in 2008) and governs 353 village committees in 12 towns and 4 townships.

Historical Celebrities

Yiyin

Yiyin (around 16th century BC), also known as Yizhi, was the founder of Shen State (now Heyang County in late summer). ), a great statesman of the Shang Dynasty. Mencius said: "Yi Yin plowed in the wilderness, and he enjoyed the ways of Yao and Shun." King Cheng Tang of Shang hired Yi Yin to go to the capital Bo (today's Shangqiu, Henan) to seek great cause. Yi Yin was good at cooking, and often used the theory of seasoning to explain the king's affairs. When he made soup, he regarded him as a close friend and entrusted him with state affairs. Yi Yin assisted Cheng Tang in destroying Xia Jie and establishing the Shang Dynasty. He was revered as "Aheng", which is also the prime minister. After Shang Tang died, he successively assisted the two kings Waibing and Zhongren in power. After Zhongren died, his nephew Taijia succeeded to the throne, destroyed the legal system of Shangtang and neglected the state affairs. Yiyin banished him to Tonggong (the burial place of Shangtang, southwest of today's Yanshi, Henan). Two years later, Taijia repented and reformed, and Yiyin welcomed him back to the throne. Yi Yin is the author of "Yi Yin", "Si Ming", "The Empress" and other books. Before retiring, he wrote "Xian Yi De". He died at the age of 100. Yi Yin, who assisted in the four dynasties, made immortal contributions to the establishment, consolidation and prosperity of the Shang Dynasty. Today, Yinzhuang in Bailiang Township is Yiyin's birthplace, and Xincun is Yiyin's farming place. There are many Yiyin relics left in villages such as Sanji, Achang, Modong and Moxi. In the old Qinzhuang in the south of Xin Village, there is the tomb of Yi Yin, and there are dozens of hectares of old tomb fields. There is an imperial road in front of the tomb, which is said to be the inspection road of the previous generation of officials.

Tai Si

Tai Si, Princess Wen of Zhou, biological mother of King Wu of Zhou, was the daughter of the Xin family (now Xinli Village, Dongwang Township) in the Shang Dynasty. Her birth and death dates are unknown. "The Book of Songs, Daya, and Ming Dynasty" records: "In the early days of King Wen, it was a match made by heaven. In the Yang of Qia, it was in Wei. King Wen Jiazhi had a son in the country, and saw the sister of Tian. Wen Dingjue Xiang, personally welcomed Wei. "Building a boat as a beam does not show its glory!" vividly describes the scene of King Wen of Zhou marrying Tai Si. Taisi was born beautiful, smart and virtuous, shared the concerns of state affairs, taught her children strictly, showed respect for superiors and showed compassion for inferiors, and was deeply loved by King Wen and respected by his ministers. He gave birth to a son, Ji Fa, who was King Wu of Zhou. He inherited the achievements of King Wen and reused Jiang Ziya and Zhou Gongdan. He enriched the country and strengthened the army, coordinated the princes, defeated Shang Zhou, and established the Zhou Dynasty.

Cao Quan

Cao Quan, courtesy name Jingwan, was born in Xiaogu, Dunhuang. His birth and death dates are unknown. During the reign of Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was promoted to "Xiaolian" and was appointed "Langzhong". Later he was promoted to Right Fufeng Huaili Ling. His younger brother died in infancy, and Cao Quan abandoned his official position and returned home. In the sixth year of Emperor Guanghe's reign (183), Xiaolian was promoted again. In the seventh year of Guanghe (184, the year name was changed to "Zhongping" in December), the Guo family of the county responded to the Yellow Turban Uprising, and the situation in Guanzhong became critical. Cao Quan was transferred from Jiuquan Fulu Chief to Heyang County Magistrate, suppressed the Guo family uprising, and took measures to ease class conflicts. He renovated walled houses, organized shops, recruited exiles, comforted the elderly, became a monk with money to buy rice and noodles, and provided aid to the disabled, blind and mute . His eldest daughter Taofei was good at medicinal ointments and cured many patients. In the second year of Emperor Ling's reign (185), Wang Chang and others under his command erected a stele to commemorate Cao Quan's merits. This stele is the famous Han Li "Cao Quan Stele" and is now in the Provincial Stele Forest Museum.

Lei Dexiang

(917-991) Lei Dexiang, courtesy name Shanxing, was born in Heyang. In the third year of Guangshun's reign (953), Emperor Taisu of Zhou Dynasty in the Five Dynasties became a Jinshi. In the early Song Dynasty, he served as the censor of the palace, Wai Lang, the garrison official, and the cheng of Dali Temple (the official office in charge of prisons). Because he impeached Prime Minister Zhao Pu for "increasing criminal names without authorization", he was demoted to Shangzhou and served as chief minister to join the army, and was exiled to Lingwu (now north of Helan Mountain in Ningxia). A few years later, his son's neighbor complained to the emperor and was redressed. After returning to Beijing, he served as Secretary Cheng. In the seventh year of the founding of Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty (974), he was appointed as the right admonishment official to assess the officials who had moved to the imperial court. He had the courage to speak out and was praised by Emperor Taizong. In the second year of Chunhua of Emperor Taizong (991), Sun Xiaoxian was implicated in his crimes and was demoted to Sima of the Marching Army of the German Army. After his death, his official title was restored and he was given the honorary title of Grand Master.

Lei Jianfu

(1001-?) Lei Jianfu, whose courtesy name was Tai Jian, was the great-grandson of Leide Xiang. In his early years, he lived in seclusion. Kang Dingzhong, Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, became the secretary of the Provincial School Secretary, and acted as an agent for observing the magistrates of Qinzhou. He soon left his post and lived in Chang'an. At that time, the "Sanbai Canal" in Guanzhong (the predecessor of today's Jinghui Canal) had been destroyed for a long time, and Jingzhao Mansion recommended Jian Fu to manage it. The previous rulers used the people from six counties to work for forty days every year, using millions of shoots, but there was not enough water; Jianfu used the people for thirty days, and the shoots were reduced by two-thirds, but there was more water. Later, he successively served as the magistrate of Fangzhou (now Huangling), Jianzhou (now Jianyang, Sichuan), Yazhou (now Ya'an, Sichuan), Guozhou, and Tongzhou, and was promoted to the post of Fang Yuanwai Lang.

When Jianfu was in Yazhou, he met Su Xun of Meishan and read Su Xun's "Hong Fan Lun". The two met late. Su Laoquan (also known as Su Xun) and his two sons Su Shi and Su Zhe paid homage to Jian Fu to teach him. Jianfu then sent letters to his old friends Zhang Fangping, the governor of Yizhou, Ouyang Xiu, Han Qi and others, recommending the "Sansu" father and son to make them stand out. Good at calligraphy. On the way to Zhiyazhou, he passed through Hanzhong Prefecture. The imperial dynasty moved to build the Qingniling section of the ancient Shu Road. He asked to remember this event, so he wrote an article and a stele "Records of the Newly Built Baishui Road". Also wrote "Jiang Shengtie".

Fan Sui

(1519-1583) Fan Sui, whose courtesy name was Yimu and whose name was Luogang, was born in Fanjiawa, Lujing Town. He was a Jinshi during the Jiajing period of Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty and served as the Huguang Hubu Chief Secretary. When Yan Song was in power, Fan did not rely on him. Manage the taxation of Chongwenmen in Beijing, investigate and deal with tax evasion, and do not avoid the powerful; supervise the Huaicang, abolish unreasonable tax collection on merchant ships; manage the canal, and ensure that grain ships arrive in Beijing on schedule. After being promoted to the deputy envoy of Sichuan Inspector, he enlarged the city wall, rectified the armor, captured demon monks, cut off the nobles, and vindicated those who were unjustly imprisoned. Later, he served as Chief Secretary of Henan Province and participated in politics. He was stationed in Luoyang. He was slandered by others and retired. After returning to his hometown, he built a school palace and promoted culture and education. He also gave a lot of aid to those in need of weddings and funerals in the village. The sons Fan Yuan, Fan Di and Fan Yin were all talented in literature and served as county magistrates. They were known as the "Fan Family's Three Phoenixes", which is what the locals say "one mother, three county magistrates".

Wei Tianming

(1612-1648) Wei Tianming, a native of Huangfuzhuang Village, Huangfuzhuang Township, rarely practiced martial arts and had extraordinary courage and wisdom. In the second year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1645), he and Kang Jiwei and others from Huaili in the city launched a peasant uprising in Liangshan, killing the county magistrate Zhang Yan and Dian Shi Ding Tongtai. Then he joined forces with Wang Zhili, Ji Yanwu and others, the leaders of Chengcheng rebels, and led the army to conquer Chengcheng in the third year of Shunzhi (1646), killing Jin Bang, the county magistrate, and his reputation was greatly enhanced. Later, the army was divided into two groups. Kang Jiwei led the north group into the city, fought with the Qing army in Zhichuan Town, and then moved to Zhangguolaoya in Yao County. They fell into a tight siege and the entire army died heroically. Wei Tianming led the Southern Route Army to Baizhong Town, Chaoyi (now Anren Town, Dali County), where he was trapped by the Qing army, defeated and captured. Si then pinched off his bonds and rode back to Liangshan alone, trying to lift the weight again. In September of the fifth year of Shunzhi (1648), Tianming went out for activities and was detected by the county magistrate Zhuang Zengming and the county magistrate Wang Weicheng. He was ambushed and arrested in Hejiazhuang. On the way to Xi'an, Tianming looked around with a smile and said, "I said that if it is a big event, I will be granted the title of marquis, and I will have eight seats to shine in the countryside. Now I am surrounded by you in the prison car, and it is like eight seats." He was calm before execution and died with awe.

Dang Shousu

Dang Shousu was a native of Lingquan Village, Fang Town Township. His birth and death years are unknown. His parents died young and he dropped out of school around the age of 20. During the off-season, he drove his donkey to and from northern Shaanxi to sell salt. Once, his donkeys and salt were confiscated by salt officials, and he was detained for several days. Unable to return home, he surrendered to the "Lao Ba Brigade" of Li Zicheng's rebel army. After many military exploits, he was promoted to "Mighty General", granted the title of "Zaihou", and guarded Lanzhou. After Chuang Wang failed, he led his troops from the northwest to the south with Li Guo, Gao Yigong and others, and followed Mrs. Gao back to the Ming Dynasty to fight against the Qing Dynasty. It was not until the second or third year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1663-1664) that the Southern Ming Dynasty surrendered to the Qing Dynasty. After Emperor Wu's defeat, Dang Shousu, Liu Zongmin, Hao Yaoqi (later named Hao Yongzhong), Liu Tiren and others continued to resist at the junction of Sichuan, Hubei and Shaanxi. clear. Later, they settled lurking from the west of Wudang Mountain in Yunyang and Fangshan, Hubei to the border of Zhen'an and Shanyang, Shaanxi, and were known as the "Thirteen Families". In the middle branch ancestral hall on the south side of the back lane of Lingquan Village, there is a plaque of "Founding Yuanrong" given by the self-made Dashun regime, hanging on the head of the door (no longer exists today).

Li Guan

(1601-1676) Li Guan, whose courtesy name was Xiangruo and whose nickname was Lianbi, was from Nanbantou (Nanshun Village, Xinchi Township). During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, people were promoted. After the Qing soldiers entered the pass, he crossed the river to Shanxi to become a monk, and then returned to his hometown. Officials who moved to the Qing Dynasty came to visit him, but he avoided seeing him and wrote a farewell couplet outside the gate: "How can the breeze blow me, and the bright moon never fails to shine on people." He hated people who betrayed the Qing Dynasty and often ridiculed him in poetry. In order to avoid disaster, he sneaked into Huashan Mountain to collect medicine. Sometimes he wore Taoist robes and begged on the streets. He wandered for more than 30 years. In his later years, he returned to his hometown, dug a cave dwelling at the foot of Ruluo Mountain, and farmed more than ten acres to make a living. His writings are rich, his poems are clear and majestic, but unfortunately many of them have been lost. The only surviving works are "The Story of Guanghui Diji", "The Man Who Mocking Comrade's Unfinished Life" and several inscriptions. Together with veteran artists, he made a series of major reforms in Heyang string puppetry from music to stage performance art, etc., and personally wrote the script (which has been lost), giving the string puppetry a rich "memorial" color, and is known throughout the world. "Diaoxianhu" and "Diaomingge". There is a popular story in Heyang about Li Guan, who was not afraid of violence, upheld justice, was funny and wise, and fought evil skillfully. It is almost a household name, and is known to all women and children.

Lei Xueqian

Lei Xueqian, courtesy name Liuji, was born in Xiayang Village, Dongwang Township. His birth and death years are unknown. He was a Jinshi during the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. He served as a promotion official in Guilin, Guangxi and was famous for his integrity.

In the first year of Kangxi (1662), he examined and selected the censor of Guangxi Province. In order to clean up the selection and appointment of officials and impeach those who were absent from office and dereliction of duty, he reported dozens of political pros and cons to Emperor Kangxi, all of which were adopted. Inspected the salt administration of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces and was supported by businessmen and people. Because his mother died, he abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown. At that time, Wang Cunqi always flooded his farmland due to heavy rains and rising water, so he led a group of people to build canals and weirs, so that drainage and storage could flow smoothly, and more fields could be irrigated without causing harm. The Tongguan Carriage and Oxen Station consumes tens of thousands of taels of money from the people of Heyang every year. He urged the county magistrate Xu Qilin to report it and was exempted. After his death, he was buried in the west of Nancaiyuan Village.

Wang Youdan

Wang Youdan, named Youhua and Huangmei, was from Bailiang Village, Bailiang Township. In the fifth year of Shunzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1658), he became a Jinshi. In the seventh year of Kangxi's reign (1668), he was appointed magistrate of Qianjiang County in Huguang. At that time, Qianjiang was suffering from military disasters and floods. He abolished bad governance, recruited exiles, rewarded farmers and mulberry trees, and turned chaos into order. The Qianjiang River is located downstream of the Han River, and disasters often occur due to dike breaches. In addition to leading the crowd to repair the dikes, he also suggested that the superiors should change the joint construction of the dikes in all counties to manage the repairs in sections by counties, so as to prevent perfunctory and blame-shifting and save Hubei from the dangers of the Han River. More than twenty years. At the same time, the "Jingchuan Academy" and the "Poem Talking Platform" were established in Qianjiang to cultivate talents. In the twenty-third year of Kangxi's reign (1684), he was promoted to the Ministry of Civil Affairs and assigned to Shizhong. Later, he went to Guangdong to preside over the examination and approved the establishment of a city and county in Huashan, Nanhai, a place where bandits often haunted, and thus achieved long-term peace and stability. Youdan was erudite and capable of writing, and his poems were excellent. He sang in harmony with Wang Yuyang, the capital's chief minister, and had a good friendship. At that time, those who wrote poems at home would be called "two kings". Zhu Zhutuo said: "Youdan poetry can combine the strengths of Han and Song Dynasties." He is the author of ten volumes of Huangmei Collection. The tomb is in the south of Bailiang Village.

Lei Jing'er

(1613-1701) Lei Jing'er, the second daughter of Lei Chong, married Shi Jilu, a scholar in Heyang Village, and was known as Mrs. Shi. Smart and studious, well-read, good at poetry and essays, and good at calligraphy. Ji Lu died early and had no children. Taking his nephew as his heir, he built a study for him and wrote the inscription himself: "Heaven and earth are houses, rivers are marshes. Ancient and modern times, sages and sages are good friends. With this kind of insight, they can see the mysteries. The moon is shining with stars, and the sound of books is lingering." The heir also died early, leaving three grandchildren. Lei raised him carefully and wrote the "Miqing Pavilion Collection", which he burned in his later years. The "Full Records of Heyang County" published by the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty contains one of her poems "Crying Husband": "Last year, the lights were lit during the Lantern Festival, and the green leaves were blowing in front of my window. During the festival, there are still no people around, and the bright moon is far away in the cold." Folk legend has it that he wrote many brocade palindrome poems.

Kang Naixin

(1643-1707) Kang Naixin, whose courtesy name was Mengmou and whose name was Taiyi, was from Huaili (now Wenhua Street), the county town. He was elected in the 38th year of Kangxi reign (1609). Erudite and capable of writing, he was a famous poet in Shaanxi in the early Qing Dynasty. The title of the poem "Dialogue to the Tomb of King Zhuangxiang of Qin" left on the left wall of the Little Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an (Part 1): "The clothes and crowns of the garden temple are hidden here, and the wild flowers bloom in the tomb with fragrance year after year. The Handan drums and harp should remain as they were before, and they will win the prize." "Six Kings of Children" was highly praised by Wang Yuyang, a great poet of the Qing Dynasty, and has become well-known throughout the country. He is the author of "Xinye Collection" and "Taiyizi", and once compiled "Hancheng County Chronicles" and "Pingyao County Chronicles". There is a saying at that time that "the three Lis in Guanzhong (Li Yindu, Li Yong and Li Tiansheng) are not as good as Heyang Yikang".

Qian Wanxuan

Qian Wanxuan, courtesy name Zihua, was born in Changxing, Jiangsu Province. His birth and death dates are unknown. In the 40th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1701), he was appointed magistrate of Heyang County. He was responsible for lenient administration and education. When he first took office, he immediately invited famous people to give lectures on knowledge. Dozens of social studies offices were established to revitalize education in Heyang. Ten volumes of "Heyang County Chronicles" were compiled, and the style was updated, but the Heyang gentlemen "disapproved of it". After leaving office, he selected the essence and renamed it "Zai Xin Tui Shi Lu" and published it at his own expense.

Zhang Dayou

(1675-1730) Zhang Dayou, also known as Shudeng and Huotian, was a native of Xijie, Chengguan Town. In the 33rd year of Emperor Kangxi's reign (1694), he became a Jinshi and served as editor of the Hanlin Academy and examiner of imperial examinations. He was demoted to an assistant professor at the Imperial Academy because he wrote a letter stating the malpractices in the examination room. Later, he successively served as Fengtianfu Cheng, Shuntianfu Cheng, Zuo Qiandu Censor, Taichang Minister, Dali Temple Minister, Zuo Fudu Censor, Zuo Minister of the Ministry of War, Governor of Water Transport, Minister of the Ministry of Industry, Minister of Rites, and Acting Minister of the Ministry of War. When he was the governor of water transportation, he personally went to the river to rectify the water administration and put forward eight good policies: "Build stone dams to repair the water flow; organize the number of ships to equalize the transportation capacity; set clear restrictions to eliminate treachery; select talents and punish intruders". He also reduced redundant personnel, divided them into gangs to collect transportation, and implemented rotation to eliminate disadvantages, smooth water transportation, and benefit the officials and the people. Public praise said: "Nine years of water transportation have been spotless, which can be said to be unprecedented." After his death, he was given the posthumous title "Wen Jing". He wrote "Huangmen Poetry Collection", "Lvhuaitang Collected Works", "Caozheng Concise Book", etc., but it is a pity that they are all lost. The cemetery is in Zhangjiadun outside the north gate of the county.

Chu Jun

Chu Jun, courtesy name Qianfeng, was a native of Wannian Village, Ganjing Township. His birth and death dates are unknown. He is good at carving, and his business is to develop and sell inscriptions.

In the sixth year of Qianlong's reign (1741), he copied it into four volumes of "Inscriptions on Gold and Stone", which are cherished by scholars. Dang Qingfan, a calligrapher from this county, said in "Huayun Miscellaneous Notes": "Chu's "Inscriptions on Gold and Stone" has four volumes, one foot and two inches high and seven inches wide. The monument is so huge that it fills the sky and the earth. The patterns of Guiyue are all vivid and experienced, and the characters are not only copied in a very small way, but the inscriptions and postscripts are also neat and lovely, and the textual research is particularly detailed and detailed." He is the author of four volumes of "Epigraphy and Stone Classics Eye Record", which is a masterpiece of epigraphy during the Qianlong and Jiaqing reigns.

Kang Rong

Kang Rong, named Rongshan, was born in Huaili (now Wenhua Street), the county seat. He was born in the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty. There is no test of the year of his birth and death. He is upright and upright, and is different from popular customs. The county magistrate Shen Shouzeng (a native of Tongxiang, Zhejiang) accused his superiors and abused his subordinates, and was greedy and lawless. In the twenty-seventh year of Daoguang (1847), there was a severe drought and a severe famine among the people. In addition to urging the payment of grain for that year, Shen Shou also strictly supervised the villagers to pay the old owed "Chen Yixin" warehouse wheat, which caused an uproar among the people, and Shen Zhang rebelled. The people reported to the government and escalated the situation. Fifteen people from Xiwang Village in the county were imprisoned and five were executed in prison. There was also Guo Weiyuan, a wealthy man from Guo Jiapo, who urged Liliang. Shen arrested Guo on the grounds that Guo had used a red pen to fill in his name on the arrest ticket privately, and asked for a bribe of 1,350 taels of silver to be released on bail. Angry at his illegal conduct, Kang Rong contacted several family members of the victim until he filed a complaint with the prosecutor. He lied about cheating at the government, prefecture, and county levels, and was framed by Kang. His son Chunxi was imprisoned as well, and was tortured and threatened, forcing Kang to submit. After Hanlin Wang Fengxiang negotiated an agreement, Kang Shi was released from prison. Later, with the support of Duan Shu of Dali, he went to Beijing to take control. It took three years and went through many hardships. Finally, in the first year of Xianfeng (1851), the imperial petition was approved. Emperor Xianfeng's imperial approval: "Shen Shou once acted recklessly and was sent to Xinjiang with a hundred sticks. All officials were handed over to the ministry for discussion. The injured villagers decided to provide compensation." Heyang people complained about his actions and compiled "Kang Rong Gao" The play "The Royal Palace" is widely circulated.

Master Yinguang

Master Yinguang, also known as Chang Shaoseng, his lay name is Zhao Dangui, also known as Shengliang, and he is a native of Chichengdong Village, Mengzhi Township. When he was young, he studied Confucian classics with his elder brother and dabbled in Buddhist classics, determined to study them. In the fourth year of Guangxu's reign (1878), he abandoned his home and went to Ci'en Temple in Xi'an to listen to Buddhist scriptures. In the seventh year of Guangxu's reign (1881), he went to Lotus Cave Temple in Zhongnan Mountain and became a disciple of Monk Daochun. He was ordained as a monk and his Taoist title was Yinguang. The following year, he entered Shuangxi Temple and was tortured by lawyer Yin Haiding. At the beginning, when I was a guest at Lotus Temple in Zhuxi, Hubei Province, I was able to read the fragmentary copy of "Longshu Pure Land Sutra" and realized its subtleties. I took the Pure Land as my home. In the twelfth year of Guangxu (1886), he went to Zifu Temple in Hongluoshan, Beijing, to study Pure Land Buddhism for three years. During this period, he took a leave of absence to worship at the Manjushri Dojo in Wutai Mountain, Shanxi Province. After returning to the temple, he served as a guest hall incense lamp, Liao Yuan, etc. In addition to chanting sutras, he studied the Tripitaka scriptures, which deepened the wonderful understanding of the Buddha's heart. In the 16th year of Guangxu (1890), he went to the "Xingtang" (a monk who served meals to the monks) of Longquan Temple in Beijing. In the seventeenth year of Guangxu's reign (1891), he lived in Yuanguang Temple in Beijing. In the 19th year of Guangxu's reign (1893), at the invitation of the monk Hua Wen who came to Beijing to collect Buddhist scriptures, he went to Fayu Temple in Putuo Mountain, Zhejiang Province, where he lived in the Buddhist scriptures building and took charge of the Buddhist scriptures. In the twenty-third year of Guangxu's reign (1897), he was invited to give a lecture on "Amitabha Bian Meng Chao" to the monks of Fayu Temple. After that, he stayed in seclusion for two terms and six years next to the Jewelry Hall of Fayu Temple. He did not leave his room all day long, and was given meals, chanted sutras, and chanted Buddha's name, and his studies and practice doubled. In the 30th year of Guangxu's reign (1904), when Wenzhou Toutuo Temple became the capital, Zang Bi still lived in the Sutra Tower of Fayu Temple. From the 7th year of the Republic of China (1918) to the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), he went to Shanghai several times to promote the Pure Land Sect, and often lived in Taiping Temple. In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), he went to Baoguo Temple in Suzhou for retreat and guided the establishment of the second Buddhist chanting center of the Lingyan Pure Land Sect. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), he moved to Lingyan. At five o'clock on the fourth day of the eleventh month of the lunar calendar in the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), he passed away peacefully amid the sound of people chanting Buddha's name. He was 80 years old and had been a monk for 60 years. His relics are placed in various temples, and he is revered as the thirteenth generation ancestor of the Lotus Sect of Pure Land Buddhism. He wrote prolifically throughout his life, and his legacy includes four volumes of "Master Yinguang's Wenchao", two volumes of its sequel "Wenchao", and "Zengguang Master Yinguang's Wenchao". During his lifetime, he was frugal and philanthropic. He raised funds to build the Fayu Temple and the Shanghai Salesian Home. He provided disaster relief in Shaanxi and Suiyuan three times in the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), and the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936). *** Donated as much as 8,000 yuan; in the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), 1,600 yuan was donated specifically to the east and west Chicheng villages in his hometown.

Shi Jixian

Shi Jixian, whose nickname is Daoli and pen name is Lu Leng, is from Dong'anjiazhuang, Chengguan Town. He lost his parents when he was young and was raised by his parents. He graduated from Heyang High School in 1917 and was admitted to Xi'an Chengde Middle School. In 1921, he was admitted to Southeast Higher Normal College (later Shanghai University) and studied art.

Influenced by the revolutionary thoughts of Deng Zhongxia, Qu Qiubai and Yun Daiying, he participated in the anti-Christian movement in 1922 and joined the Communist Party of China. After graduating from Shanghai University in 1924, he returned to Xi'an and taught at Xi'an Fine Arts School and Xi'an Zhongshan Middle School, promoting revolutionary ideas through poetry and painting. In the spring of 1927, Chiang Kai-shek rebelled against the revolution. In 1928, Shi Jixian accompanied the progressive Wang Fuchu to the Nanjing Audit Institute as a clerk, engaged in underground transportation work of the Communist Party of China, and often delivered secret documents to Nanjing Municipal Commissioner Ren Xuetao of the Communist Party of China. Together with progressive intellectuals Li Zhuoru, Cui Doushan and others, he founded the "Work Semi-Monthly" and published a long poem "Who is My Mother" to expose the evils of feudal society and express the difficulties of the working people. The Kuomintang police station suspected him of being a member of the Communist Party and arrested him. He was released on bail by Shao Shizhou, the chief of the Audit Institute. In 1930, Liu Gaotian (from Heyang), an underground party member at Fudan University in Shanghai, was criticized within the party for implementing Li Lisan's "Left" line and temporarily stayed in the teacher's office. At that time, progressive teachers and students such as Wang Ziyi, Lei Zhongshan, Qu Yangzhi, Xi Zhihe and Yang Peiwei, friends from the same hometown, often came to the teacher's residence. When it was signed that year, a Kuomintang agent found a registered letter at the post office with the words "Ms. Shi Lu Leng to Ms. Lu Lengying" (Lu Lengying was Liu Gaotian's pseudonym), so he disguised himself as a postman and delivered the letter to Shi Jixian's residence. Liu Gaotian received the letter, but before he could open it and read it, many spies entered the house, threatening and questioning him at gunpoint. When Shi Jixian was returning home from work, he heard that the spies were entering the house to search. He thought that Liu Gao was a genius who had joined the party at a young age and had little experience, and that several other comrades were progressive students. He immediately stepped into the house and faced the spies and said confidently: "I am the landlord. , I am responsible for everything, and it has nothing to do with my fellow villagers Yu Nian!" The agents arrested Shi Jixian, Liu Gaotian and other seven people and took them to the Kuomintang Nanjing Weiwu Headquarters. In prison, the judge pretended to be pitiful and said: "You are a young poet, but you were misunderstood by a woman. It is useless to die for love. As long as you give her where to live, you and your friends can be released." Shi Jixian said: "Ms. Liu thinks I am trustworthy and gave her orders to convey her message. If I abandon her, why would I be a human being? Now that I am in your hands, I will die for you!" After repeated struggles, the other six people were released on bail. When they broke up, Shi Jixian told Liu Gaotian: "Strive for yourself and don't look for anyone." Please meet Mr. Wang (Wang Fuchu) for me and tell me, ‘Don’t miss me, mother. There is nine out of ten chances of seeing me again in this life. Farewell forever. '" On September 23, 1930, Master Jixian died at Yuhua Pavilion in Nanjing. The famous person Wang Fuchu and Jixian's fellow villagers and comrades-in-arms buried Master Jixian's body on the northwest slope near Sanzang Hall in Yuhuatai. Wang Fuchu inscribed and erected a monument: "The Tomb of Master Daoli in Guanzhong"

Dang Qingfan

(1885-1966) Dang Qingfan, named Yun, was born in Lingquan Village, Fangzhen Township, in the late Qing Dynasty. He graduated from Shanghai China Public School and served as a teacher at Tongzhou Normal School and Tongzhou Middle School. In the 4th year of the Republic of China (1915), he joined the Shaanxi Jingguo Army to fight against Yuan. He first served as the Secretary General of the headquarters and succeeded as the Chief of Staff of the First Route Army. He had a wide range of contacts and was proud of his talents. During this period, he successively served as a member of the Xi'an Camp Design Committee and a teacher of Xi'an Senior High School and Xi'an Commercial College. In 1933, he served as the principal of Heyang Middle School, hired advanced teachers, purchased physical and chemical experimental equipment, and compiled and published school magazines, which brought a new style of study in the 33rd year of the Republic of China. In 1944, he returned to the county from Xi'an and served as the Speaker of the Provisional Senate of Heyang County. He successively exposed the 180th military service fraud case in the County Military Section and Huatong Division and the Baiyi Highway fraud case in the Eighth District Commissioner Jiang Jianren. After posting huge slogans such as "Stop Recruitment Immediately" and "Abolish Wartime Military Recruitment Organization Immediately" outside the gate of the county's temporary meeting, the new county magistrate Zhou Hong of the Kuomintang used hard and soft tactics to force Shi to give up his right to run for county Senate chairman and provincial senator. He was removed from the post of Speaker of the County Provisional Senate during the Spring Festival of 1947. During the Spring Festival in Lingquan Village, the Party Committee wrote "Celebrating Victory", "Transforming the North Country", "Fashionable Style", "Typical Figures" and "We Hope". "The story of the Five Towers and Twenty Eyes of Literary and Art Circles aims to expose the corruption and darkness of the Kuomintang. In 1948, he entered the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region and served as a councilor of the border region government. After the liberation of Xi'an, he served as deputy minister of education of the Northwest Military and Political Commission, deputy director of the Culture and Education Committee of the Northwest Administrative Commission, Professor of Northwest University, he was elected vice-chairman of the second and third sessions of the Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a representative of the third session of the Provincial People's Congress. He was persecuted to death at the beginning of the "Cultural Revolution" and was rehabilitated after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. He wrote "On the History of Pre-Qin Thought". "A Brief Introduction to Chinese Philology" and "Tailu Series" and many other volumes.