Common knowledge on home fire safety during epidemic prevention and control

1. Common sense about home fire safety

Common sense about home fire safety 1. What are the common sense about home fire safety? Please be as detailed as possible

Fire accident prevention

1. Develop good living habits and do not throw away unextinguished cigarette butts and other fires at will; do not smoke while lying on the bed or sofa after drinking, fatigue, or before going to bed. 2. Turn off electrical appliances and gas stoves and extinguish fire sources before going out and going to bed. 3. When lighting a fire for warmth and lighting mosquito coils in summer, you should pay attention to fire prevention. 4. During festivals, fireworks and firecrackers should be set off safely in accordance with regulations. Children should not be allowed to set off fireworks and firecrackers at will; children should not be allowed to play with fire. 5. You are not allowed to have picnics in lush forests, especially during dry forest fire prevention periods, and you are not allowed to throw unextinguished cigarette butts in the mountains and forests. 6. When cultivating and burning weeds or burning mountains, fire prevention areas must be isolated and applied to the forest fire protection agency for approval before monitoring and implementation. 7. When going up the mountain to sweep tombs and worship ancestors, do not burn paper foil or incense to prevent forest fires.

Home fire prevention

1. Do not place gasoline, alcohol, banana water, solvent oil and other volatile, flammable and explosive items at home. 2. Kitchen dust and oil, chimneys and range hood ventilation ducts should be cleaned at any time to reduce grease from entering the ventilation ducts. 3. The chimney must be at an appropriate height from the roof to prevent fire debris from flying. 4. Kitchen walls, ceilings, stoves, etc. should be constructed using non-combustible building materials. 5. Non-combustible building materials should be used for internal partitions, floors, and ceilings of the house, and non-combustible or flame-retardant materials with flame-retardant treatment should be used for curtains and other decorations. 6. It is strictly prohibited to process and make firecrackers at home. 7. Room corridors and stairs must be kept clear. It is strictly prohibited to install iron doors without authorization to block building passages and safety exits. 8. Families should bring their own fire extinguishers, ABC dry powder fire extinguishers should be installed in the kitchen, and they should be familiar with how to use them. 9. Cars should bring their own ABC dry powder fire extinguisher to prepare for fire extinguishing. China Fire Emergency Network provides

2. Fire safety knowledge suitable for families

1. Three conditions must be met for combustion: there are combustibles, there are combustion-supporting materials, and there is a fire source.

2. Common fire sources include: open flames, high-temperature objects, sparks, electric sparks, strong light, etc.

3. Fires caused by factors in daily life mainly include: careless use of fire, careless use of electricity, careless use of oil, careless use of gas, careless smoking, playing with fire, setting off fireworks, etc.

4. Household flammable items include: wooden furniture, bedding, curtains, clothing, sofas, books, gas tanks, etc.

Basic knowledge of fire extinguishing

1. Isolation method: This is a method to eliminate combustibles.

2. Suffocation method: Close doors and windows to prevent air from flowing into the combustion zone, reduce the oxygen content in the air, and prevent the fire source from getting enough oxygen to extinguish it.

3. Cooling method: Spray water or other fire extinguishing agents onto the burning material to reduce the temperature of the burning material below the ignition point, forcing the material to stop burning; or spray water and fire extinguishing agents onto the fire source. On combustible materials, lower the temperature of the combustible materials to avoid the expansion of the fire.

3. Home fire protection knowledge

1. Home fire protection generally includes: matches, lighters, electronic stoves and other open flames; natural fire sources caused by lightning, static electricity, etc.; furniture, clothing, Combustible solids such as mattresses; flammable liquids such as gasoline, kerosene, and vegetable oil; combustible gases such as coal gas, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, hair gel, and air fresheners.

2. Do not throw cigarette butts or matchsticks in the wastebasket or on combustible debris, and do not smoke while lying on the bed or sofa. 3. Do not connect and pull wires without permission, do not overload electricity, do not use too many electrical equipment on the socket, and do not use copper, iron, aluminum wire, etc. to replace the fuse on the knife switch.

4. Cut off the power supply when leaving home. Before going to sleep, you should check electrical appliances, gas switches and residual fires. When electrical equipment is not used for a long time, you should cut off the power supply or unplug it. 5. When using gas or liquefied gas, open the gas valve first and then ignite.

After use, turn off the gas valve first and then the stove. Do not dump LPG residue randomly.

In case of gas leakage, close the gas valve quickly, open windows for ventilation, do not touch electrical switches or use open flames, and remember not to make calls in places with gas leaks. 6. If the fire is not big, make a prompt decision. Put on soaked clothes or a wet blanket and rush out bravely, but never wear a plastic raincoat.

7. When escaping from thick smoke, keep your body as low as possible and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. 8. Don't jump off the building blindly. You can use ropes or tear sheets into strips, tie them tightly to door and window frames and heavy objects, and slide down.

9. When surrounded by fire and there is no other way to save yourself, you can use flashlights and eye-catching objects to continuously send out a call for help so that the fire brigade can detect it in time and organize rescue. 10. Fire prevention education for children: 1. Don’t play with fire or electrical equipment.

2. Do not throw away cigarette butts or smoke in bed. 3. Do not connect or pull wires indiscriminately, and do not replace circuit fuses with copper or iron wire.

4. Do not place flammable and combustible items near the stove. Do not dump the ashes until the ashes are completely extinguished. Keep haystacks away from the house. 5. Stay away from people when using open flame lighting. Do not use open flame lighting to search for items.

6. Before leaving home or going to bed, check whether electrical appliances are powered off, gas valves are closed, and open flames are extinguished. 7. Pay attention to safety when using electrical appliances or stoves for heating and baking clothes.

8. If gas leakage is found, quickly close the gas source valve, open doors and windows for ventilation, do not touch electrical switches or use open flames, and quickly notify a professional maintenance department to handle it. 9. For liquefied gas cylinders, it is strictly forbidden to use boiling water, fire or sunlight.

Do not place it horizontally, pour residual liquid, or shake violently. 10. Do not store more than 0.5 liters of gasoline, alcohol, banana water and other flammable and explosive items at home.

11. Do not pile up debris in corridors, stairwells, etc., and ensure that passages and safety exits are clear. 12. Do not set off fireworks and firecrackers in prohibited areas, corridors, balconies, firewood piles and other places.

4. 60 common sense pieces of fire safety for residents, how many do you know

1. Do not touch the power switch if there is a gas leak

2. Gas hoses should be connected regularly Inspect and replace in time

3. The range hood should be cleaned in time

4. Do not dump the slag before it is extinguished

5. Do not leave the stove with the person using the fire

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6. Do not use home appliances after their safety period

7. Aged wires must be replaced in time

8. Remember to turn off the power and gas when going out and remove any fire

9. Do not connect wires indiscriminately

10. Do not energize the power strip if water has entered it

11. Keep the heater away from flammable materials

12. Large Do not use high-power electrical appliances at the same time

13. Do not use substitutes for fuses

14. Do not leave the charger powered for a long time

15. Unplug electrical appliances when not in use

16. Electric blankets cannot be folded and stored

17. Electric blankets must be powered off before going to sleep

18. Do not charge electric vehicles at the entrance of stairs

19. Do not charge electric vehicles for more than the specified time

20. Electric vehicles are not allowed to be parked in corridors and stairwells

21. Use non-combustible and flame-retardant materials for decoration

22. Open escape hatches in security windows

23. Do not pile debris on the balcony

24. Do not store flammable and explosive items at home

25. When lighting mosquito coils, be sure to stay away from mosquito nets and clothing

26. Do not lie on the bed or sofa and smoke

27. Do not burn sacrificial objects indoors

28. Not smoking Do not throw out extinguished cigarette butts

29. Do not put lighters, batteries, sprays or sprays in the car

30. Cars must be equipped with fire extinguishers

31. Car circuits and oil lines must be Check frequently

32. Educate children not to play with fire

33. When setting off fireworks, avoid crowds and buildings

34. Adults must supervise children when setting off fireworks

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35. Do not let children play with matches and lighters

36. Parking is prohibited in fire exits

37. Do not pile debris in evacuation passages

38. Safety exits must not be locked

39. Normally closed fire doors should not be kept open

40. Fire hydrants should not be buried under obstructions

41. Fire extinguishers should not be used Move at will

42. Families should plan evacuation routes

43. Pay attention to evacuation signs when entering public places

44. Memorize the evacuation of places Passage

45. Do not take the elevator in case of fire

46. Bend down, cover your mouth and nose and escape along the stairs if you encounter fire

47. Don’t be greedy in case of fire Property

48. Don’t blindly jump off the building in case of fire

49. Seal the door in case of fire and use wet wipes and wet clothes to block the crack in the door

50. Do not open the door if there are fireworks in the corridor Escape

51. Bed sheets can be connected to escape below the third floor

52. The distress signal should be louder when trapped indoors

53. If the gas tank is on fire, cover it with a damp cloth 54. Households should be equipped with necessary fire-fighting equipment

55. If an electrical fire breaks out, turn off the power first and then put it out

56. Cover the oil pan if it catches fire Pot lid

57. Rolling on the spot if your body is on fire

58. Learn to use a fire extinguisher to put out a small fire yourself

59. If you find a fire, please dial 119

60. The fire brigade does not charge for fighting fires

For reference only!

5. What fire prevention knowledge should be paid attention to in home life

1. What checks should be done before going to bed and before going out? Check whether the electricity and gas are turned off, and whether the fireworks are extinguished.

2. How to make a home escape plan? 1. You should first be familiar with the escape routes on the floor where you live, and be ready to evacuate quickly at any time.

2. On weekdays, you should simulate in advance with your family what methods you should take to escape in the event of a fire and how to go to the agreed meeting place.

3. Be familiar with the fire-fighting equipment on the floor where you live and how to use it. 3. What fire safety precautions should be paid attention to in the kitchen? 1. Wear short sleeves or appropriate long sleeves when cooking to avoid fireworks from burning clothes.

2. When cooking food, do not leave at will. Turn off the fireworks before leaving. 3. Don’t let children play in the kitchen.

4. Which public places should you avoid going to for consumption? 1. Places with only one entrance and exit. 2. Places located underground.

3. Places decorated with flammable materials. 4. Places with substandard fire safety equipment.

5. Places where the fire prevention area is damaged. 5. The following are important reasons that may affect your escape. Do not go to this public place to consume? 1. Lock the safety door.

2. The safety door that should normally be kept closed is opened at any time. 3. Lock the safety door leading to the roof platform.

4. Safety ladders, passages (such as walkways), stairs, etc. are blocked. 6. For your own safety, what should you know first when entering an unfamiliar place? 1. Escape direction. 2. The location of safety doors and ladders, and whether they are open and locked.

3. Check the location of fire hydrants, descent machines, rescue bags and other fire-fighting and evacuation equipment. 7. How to report a disaster after a disaster occurs? 1. Stay calm and call 119.

2. Describe the detailed disaster location or nearby targets. 3. Briefly describe the disaster situation.

4. Leave your phone number and address for further contact. 8. What should you pay attention to in case of fire? 1. Avoid panic, determine the source of the fire, and take the opposite direction to the fire source to escape.

2. Do not use lifting equipment (elevator) to escape. 3. Never go back into the house to retrieve valuables.

4. When a fire breaks out at night, you should wake up sleeping people first. Don't just focus on your own escape, and shout as loud as possible to remind others to escape. 9. What should you do if the oil pan catches fire during cooking? 1. Do not use water to extinguish fire.

2. Use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire. 3. You can put the lid on the pot and then cover it with a wet towel to block the air to extinguish the fire.

4. Turn off the gas source switch immediately. 10. How to use fire hydrant? 1. Open the fire hydrant box.

2. Extend the water belt. 3. Turn open the water stop valve.

11. How to use dry powder fire extinguisher? 1. Pull the safety bolt open. 2. Point the hose towards the fire point.

3. Press the handle firmly, select the upwind position close to the fire point, and shoot the dry powder into the base of the flame. 4. After extinguishing, cool it with water to remove the smoke.

12. How to use the slow descent machine? 1. Take out the slow descent machine from the box. 2. Open the hook connector.

3. Hang on the fixed frame. 4. The safety rope is placed under the armpit and the harness is tied around the chest.

5. Tighten the two ropes under the adjuster. 6. Climb out of the window and face the wall.

7. Let go of your hands and open your arms, and be careful not to hit the wall when your body descends. 8. Remove the safety rope immediately after descending.

9. Pull the rope down to the top for the next person to use. 13. How to avoid the hazards of fire and smoke during escape? 1. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and breathe, lower your posture to reduce inhalation of thick smoke.

2. In a place without heavy smoke, cover your head with a transparent plastic bag filled with air to avoid inhaling toxic smoke or gas. 3. If you pass through a flame area on the way to escape, you should first wet your clothes or wrap your body with a wet quilt or blanket, and pass quickly to prevent your body from catching fire.

4. In a smoke-filled environment, there is usually still air that can be used thirty centimeters above the ground. You can escape in a low position. When crawling, keep your palms, elbows, and knees close to the ground, and escape along the edge of the wall. , so as not to miss the direction. 5. When escaping from a fire, close all the doors behind you. It can reduce the spread of fire and smoke.

14. How to prevent smoke from entering through the crack of the door after a fire? Use tape or damp towels, sheets, clothes, etc. to plug the cracks in the door. 15. What to do when clothes catch fire? It is best to take off your clothes or lie down on the spot, cover your face with your hands and roll to put out the flames, or jump into the nearest pool to put out the fire.

16. How to be rescued if you are trapped indoors during a fire? 1. Go to a place where you can easily be rescued (such as near a window near the road, or a room close to the entrance, etc.). 2. Try to inform people outside (use a phone or mobile phone to notify 119 of the location where you are trapped, or call directly from the window with clothes or lights).

6. What are the necessary fire safety knowledge for household fires

Household fire safety comparison table

◆Check whether the wires in your home are aged or damaged. Check whether the electrical circuits are overloaded.

◆If the circuit fuse (piece) is blown, do not use copper wire or iron wire instead.

◆Whether you still work while sick after the failure of household appliances.

◆Whether lighting fixtures are too close to combustible materials; whether flammable and combustible materials are stored on stairs, walkways, and balconies.

◆Whether gasoline, alcohol and other flammable and explosive materials are stored at home, and whether they are kept away from open flames when using them.

◆Do you have the habit of smoking or throwing cigarette butts while lying in bed?

◆ Whether the gas pipeline is installed firmly, whether the hose is aged and leaking; whether the gas stove is well ventilated.

◆Whether most of the home decoration materials use flame-retardant and non-flammable materials.

◆Whether waste paper, books and newspapers at home are cleaned regularly.

◆Whether matches, lighters and other items are placed out of easy reach of children.

◆Whether you unplug the power switch, extinguish the open flame, and turn off the gas source switch of the gas stove before going to bed or going out.

◆Whether the home is equipped with simple fire extinguishing equipment and formulate a fire escape plan.

7. What is [Residential Fire Safety Common Sense]

Residential Fire Safety Common Sense

Natural gas is lighter than air. When leaking, natural gas will accumulate on the roof and be difficult to detect. Bottled liquefied gas is heavier than air and tends to accumulate on the ground when it leaks. If it encounters sparks, it will explode and burn. Gas leaks are very dangerous, and it is necessary to install a gas leak alarm in your home. When a gas leak is discovered, first cut off the gas, open the windows, move family members, do not turn on the lights or make phone calls, and go out to call the police as appropriate. If there is a gas leak at your neighbor's house, you should close the doors and windows before leaving home.

When the oil pan catches fire, quickly add ingredients or cover the pot and remove the pot;

If the gas stove or gas pipe catches fire, close the main valve;

< p> If there is a fire at the gas valve, first wrap your hands with a wet towel, turn off the gas, then use a wet cotton object to extinguish the fire, and then turn off the valve.

When the range hood catches fire, it is difficult to put out the fire. First, cut off the power, isolate the gas, and stay away from the flame. Do not put out the fire without a fire extinguisher. Call the police as appropriate.

Smoke is solid particles, not gas, and has a higher temperature. The harmful components of dense smoke are mainly CO, CO2 and dust. The spread speed of smoke exceeds the spread speed of fire by more than 5 times. Do not run upward when the building is on fire.

Combustible solids must first be converted into gas at high temperatures before they can burn and generate flames. Therefore, solids burn slowly, but the amount of smoke is large. When the concentration of smoke reaches 1.28%, a person will burn in 3 minutes. It can lead to suffocation, shock, or even death. More than 80% of personal casualties in fires are caused by carbon monoxide poisoning, because carbon monoxide enters the blood 250 times faster than oxygen and overflows very slowly. The limit for a person to survive in thick smoke is 2 minutes.

A simple gas mask is an escape respirator. If a household liquefied gas leaks, a gas mask has no effect. The gas mask cannot be used in an oxygen-deficient environment, so use it with caution when putting out fires at home.

A fire at home will produce a large amount of CO and thick smoke. When extinguishing an indoor fire, close the doors and windows to prevent ventilation and combustion. The best time to extinguish a fire at home is the first 2 minutes. The initial stage of combustion is generally about 8 minutes. Extinguish the fire Always wear an emergency respirator to prevent hypoxia and carbon monoxide poisoning.

The fire extinguisher suitable for home use is a CO2 fire extinguisher. It extinguishes fire quickly and leaves no residue. It is usually more convenient to put it in the kitchen. However, using a CO2 fire extinguisher can easily cause carbon dioxide poisoning. It is best to use it in conjunction with a household emergency respirator.

When there is a fire downstairs in a residential building, do not rush to escape. Close the doors and windows and wait at home to keep in touch with the outside world. Your home is relatively safe at this time. Be careful to leave the door ajar to prevent it from being deformed by heat and unable to be opened. When you are unable to survive, you can wear a household emergency respirator to evacuate from the stairway.

Family fire-fighting emergency tips

1. If cotton is on fire, use water to extinguish it. 2. Do not use water when the oil pan is on fire.

3. If an electrical appliance catches fire, turn off the power first. 4. Turn down the gas when it catches fire.

5. Close doors and windows if there is a fire indoors. 6. The range hood fire is difficult to extinguish.

7. Roll over if your body is on fire. 8. Wear a breathing apparatus when extinguishing fire.

Special reminder:

If gas leaks at night, do not turn on the lights or make phone calls. You should first close the gas valve, then wake up your family to evacuate, then gently open the doors and windows, and close the door after leaving home Call the police as appropriate.

In the event of a fire, open the door and leave it ajar to prevent the door from being deformed by heat and unable to be opened.

Residential emergency equipment:

Household emergency respirator, gas alarm, CO2 fire extinguisher, household fire blanket, smoke alarm

Shenzhen Property Association announced

< p> 8. Common sense about home fires

Hello, 51 Anju is here to serve you.

1. Household fire protection generally includes: open flames such as matches, lighters, and electronic stoves; natural fire sources caused by lightning, static electricity, etc.; flammable solids such as furniture, clothing, and mattresses; gasoline, kerosene, vegetable oil, etc. Flammable liquids; gas, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, hair spray, air freshener and other flammable gases.

2. Do not throw cigarette butts or matchsticks in the wastebasket or on combustible debris, and do not smoke while lying on the bed or sofa.

3. Do not connect or pull wires without permission, do not overload electricity, do not use too many electrical equipment on the socket, and do not use copper, iron, aluminum wire, etc. to replace the fuse on the knife switch.

4. Cut off the power supply when leaving home. Before going to sleep, you should check electrical appliances, gas switches and residual fires. When electrical equipment is not used for a long time, you should cut off the power supply or unplug it.

5. When using gas or liquefied gas, open the gas valve first and then ignite. After use, turn off the gas valve first and then the stove. Do not dump LPG residue randomly. If there is a gas leak, close the gas valve quickly, open windows for ventilation, do not touch electrical switches or use open flames, and remember not to make calls in places with gas leaks.

6. If the fire is not big, you must act immediately. Put on soaked clothes or a wet blanket and rush out bravely, but never wear a plastic raincoat.

7. When escaping from thick smoke, keep your body as low as possible and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.

8. Don’t jump off the building blindly. You can use ropes or tear sheets into strips, tie them tightly to door and window frames and heavy objects, and slide down.

9. When surrounded by fire and there is no other way to save yourself, you can use flashlights and eye-catching objects to continuously send out a call for help so that the fire brigade can detect it in time and organize rescue.

10. Fire prevention education for children:

1. Don’t play with fire or electrical equipment.

2. Don’t throw away cigarette butts or smoke in bed.

3. Do not connect or pull wires indiscriminately, and do not replace circuit fuses with copper or iron wire.

4. Do not place flammable and combustible items near the stove. Do not dump the ashes until the ashes are completely extinguished. Keep haystacks away from the house.

5. Stay away from people when using open flame lighting. Do not use open flame lighting to search for items.

6. Before leaving home or going to bed, check whether electrical appliances are powered off, gas valves are closed, and open flames are extinguished.

7. Pay attention to safety when using electrical appliances or stoves for heating and baking clothes.

8. If gas leakage is found, quickly close the gas source valve, open doors and windows for ventilation, do not touch electrical switches or use open flames, and quickly notify a professional maintenance department to handle it.

9. For liquefied gas cylinders, it is strictly forbidden to heat them with boiling water, bake them with fire or expose them to the sun. Do not place it horizontally, pour residual liquid, or shake violently.

10. Do not store more than 0.5 liters of gasoline, alcohol, banana water and other flammable and explosive items at home.

11. Do not pile up debris in corridors, stairwells, etc., and ensure that passages and safety exits are clear.

12. Do not set off fireworks and firecrackers in prohibited areas, corridors, balconies, firewood piles and other places.

If you have any questions, please feel free to ask 51 Anju.

9. Common sense of fire safety suitable for families

1. Three conditions must be met for combustion: there are combustible materials, there are combustion-supporting materials, and there is a fire source.

2. Common fire sources include: open flames, high-temperature objects, sparks, electric sparks, strong light, etc.

3. Fires caused by factors in daily life mainly include: careless use of fire, careless use of electricity, careless use of oil, careless use of gas, careless smoking, playing with fire, setting off fireworks, etc.

4. Household flammable items include: wooden furniture, bedding, curtains, clothing, sofas, books, gas tanks, etc.

Basic knowledge of fire extinguishing

1. Isolation method: This is a method to eliminate combustibles.

2. Suffocation method: Close doors and windows to prevent air from flowing into the combustion zone, reduce the oxygen content in the air, and prevent the fire source from getting enough oxygen to extinguish it.

3. Cooling method: Spray water or other fire extinguishing agents onto the burning material to reduce the temperature of the burning material below the ignition point, forcing the material to stop burning; or spray water and fire extinguishing agents onto the fire source. On combustible materials, lower the temperature of the combustible materials to avoid the expansion of the fire.

10. What matters should be paid attention to in home fire prevention?

Answer: Home fire prevention should follow the "five dos and five don'ts".

"Five essentials": (1) Develop good fire management habits, learn fire prevention knowledge, strengthen fire prevention awareness, and publicize the importance of fire prevention. It is best to have small fire extinguishing equipment in the home.

(2) Educate children not to play with fire or play with electrical equipment.

(3) Turn off the power switch and main valves for gas, liquefied petroleum gas, and natural gas in a timely manner: extinguish indoor and outdoor fires before going out and going to bed.

(4) Always check whether household appliances are in good contact and whether there is any leakage, and replace damaged power cords in time to avoid short circuits and fires.

(5) Make sure that walkways and stairs are smooth, and do not pile objects or block the floor passages and safety exits.

"Five Don'ts": (1) Do not pull and connect wires indiscriminately, and do not use other metal wires instead of fuses to prevent overloading of electricity.

(2) Do not use open flames to search for items or leak leaks of gas, liquefied petroleum gas, or natural gas, and do not dump liquefied petroleum gas residual liquid.

(3) Do not place lit candles and mosquito coils on the edge of the bed and curtains.

(4) Do not burn items indoors.

(5) Do not use plastic buckets to store gasoline, and do not smoke when refueling your vehicle.