Joke Collection Website - Bulletin headlines - How did (Zhongshan Park) come from?
How did (Zhongshan Park) come from?
1. Zhongshan Park Original Meaning Editor Xiang Zhongshan Park is located on the west side of the square, with a total area of 22.5 hectares. Originally xingguo temple in Liao and Jin Dynasties, it was renamed Wanshou xingguo temple in Yuan Dynasty. 142 1 year (Yongle 19) Ming cheng Zhongshan park (Beijing)
When Zujudi built the Beijing Palace, he changed it into a rural altar according to the system of "Zuo Zu You She". This is the place where the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties offered sacrifices to the gods of land and grain. 19 14 was transformed into a central park. In order to commemorate Dr. Sun Yat-sen, in 1928, patriots such as He Qigong, then the special mayor of Beiping during Feng Yuxiang's period, changed his name to Zhongshan Park. Entering the park from the south gate, passing through the hall and the winding painted corridor, a blue glazed tile and a white marble square inscribed by Guo Moruo (formerly known as "Cleaner Square" and "Victory Square of Justice") stand head on. Looking north, Cooper turned into a forest, most of which was planted in the Ming Dynasty. Seven of them are towering into the sky and need three or four people to hug each other. Different forms of Cooper have been handed down from Liao Dynasty and have been planted for more than 1000 years. There is also a locust tree and cypress tree embracing each other. It is called "Huaibai Hug", and it is still flourishing and spectacular. From here, we walked west to the outside of the altar gate. A pair of handsome stone lions are relics of the Northern Song Dynasty. They were excavated from the ruins of an ancient temple in Daming, Hebei Province in 19 18, and moved to the gate to guard it. Entering the altar gate, there is a tree-lined boulevard surrounded by fruit trees. The social altar, the main building of the park, is located in the center of the central axis. The altar is square, a three-story platform made of white marble. The altar is covered with five colors of earth from all over the country: middle yellow, east green, south red, west white and north black, which means "the earth is not king" and symbolizes the five elements of earth, wood, fire, gold and water. The ancients believed that the five elements were the foundation of all things. There is a square stone pillar in the center of the altar, which is called "social main stone" and "Jiangshan stone" to show that the stone pillar of "mountains and rivers are always solid" is half buried in the soil, but it was completely buried and demolished on 1950. There are four glazed walls around the altar, blue in the east, red in the south, white in the west, black in the north, and white marble star gates all around, which is particularly solemn. The emperor regards "country" as a symbol of the country and thinks that he is destined by heaven. In order to pray for a bumper harvest, he comes here to offer sacrifices every year in the early morning of the fifth day of the Spring and Autumn Festival, and also comes here to pray and hold ceremonies when he encounters situations such as going out to war, fighting, transferring troops, offering prisoners, droughts and floods, etc. The "Worship Hall" in the north of the altar, also known as "Enjoy Hall" or "Sacrifice Hall", is a magnificent wooden building with five rooms in width and three rooms in depth, yellow glazed tiles, and a single-eaved hall at the top of Beijing Zhongshan Park (19), with a white stone platform and no ceiling. Beams and arches are exposed, and colorful paintings with seals are drawn. This is the most complete preserved Ming Dynasty building. 1925, Dr. Sun Yat-sen's coffin was parked in this temple. Accept condolences from people from all walks of life. 1928 was renamed Zhongshan hall by He Qigong, the special mayor of Beiping under the leadership of Feng Yuxiang and other patriots. There are 72 gilded silver and iron halberds on both sides of the back door of the main hall, so it is called "halberd gate". When Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Beijing, he took all the halberds. On the southwest side outside the altar, there are ancillary buildings such as God Kitchen, God Library and Sacrificial Pavilion. East of the Sheji altar, the environment is quiet, and it is called Changqing Garden. In the park, rockeries are piled up, flower sheds, flower beds and bonsai are set up. In the lush pine and cypress, Chinese fir and bamboo set each other off, dotted with pine and cypress pavilions, pot-throwing pavilions, Lai Yu Jin Xuan and other attractions; Tanghuawu in the west is a greenhouse for cultivating all kinds of precious flowers and trees, which is colorful and full of spring all year round. In addition, there are buildings such as Yinghuiheng, Shi Lan, Shuixie, Siyixuan, Chunming Pavilion and Studio. In addition, some ancient buildings have been transferred from all parts of the park. To the west of Tanghuawu, the famous "Lanting Monument Pavilion" and "Lanting Eight Columns" were originally one of the 40 scenic spots in Yuanmingyuan, and moved to the Garden in 19l7. The pavilion has an octagonal pyramid roof with double eaves and blue tiles. The stone tablet in the middle is engraved with "Lanting Xiu CuO Qu Liu Shui Tu" and a poem about Lanting written by Emperor Qianlong. Eight stone pillars are engraved with Lanting posts copied by Wang Xizhi, which are precious stone carvings. 19 15 The Xili Pavilion, which was moved from the yamen of the Qing Dynasty, was originally built in Honglin Temple, where civil and military officials and foreign envoys went to Beijing for the first time to worship the emperor. There is a cypress tree behind the park. You can go boating on the Tongzi River and skate during the freezing period in winter. Across the river from the Forbidden City, the Boguang Building reflects Sun Yat-sen Park (Beijing) Scene 2.
Picturesque. In Vancouver, Canada, there is a Zhongshan Park. The deep homesickness of Chinese, overseas Chinese and overseas students living here is reflected in the mountains, rivers, bridges and corridors. Zhongshan Park is located in the east of downtown Vancouver, near Chinatown and adjacent to China Cultural Center. It is said that this is the reappearance of Suzhou Garden and the first panoramic China classical garden built outside China so far. The park was established on March 1985 and officially opened on April 24th. Under the leadership of architect Wang He, the construction team composed of 52 experts from Suzhou, China, worked closely with Vancouver architect Wei Yazu and landscape designers to complete the construction of the park in one year. Most of the building materials used in Zhongshan Park come from China, such as exquisite glazed tiles, exquisitely carved wooden handicrafts, various lattice windows, rockeries, pebbles used for winding paths and paths, etc. Zhongshan Park has four parts, which should be included in the classical gardens of China: pavilions, terraces, buildings and pavilions. The design of the garden reflects the philosophy of Taoism in China. Rugged and flat, bright and dark, big and small, hard and soft. There are both calm lakes full of water lilies and small bridges gurgling in the park. Among the flowers and trees, pine, bamboo and plum are particularly prominent. Their predecessors gave them loyalty, integrity and friendliness, which gave them a beautiful enlightenment. The rocks are rugged and the small stone steps are uneven. The promenade carved with flowers, birds and cordyceps is straight and tidy, and the ground of the pavilion is square. More interestingly, although the park is small, due to the ingenious idea of the architect, people have a sense of continuous scenery and "another bright village in the future" when visiting it. Every summer evening, there are often Chinese folk music concerts in Huafengtang opposite the waterside pavilion. A song "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" leads people to the distant past and to the other side of the ocean, which makes people intoxicated. At the end of [1]1993, the bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen stood solemnly at the gate of the park. The bust bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, together with the blue-black granite pedestal, is about 3 meters high. He has a serious expression and deep eyes, which is respectable. The bronze statue was carved by Professor Ceng Zhushao, a famous sculptor in China, and presented by China Overseas Exchange Association and Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. On the day of the unveiling ceremony of the bronze statue, representatives of the Canadian government, Consul General of China in Vancouver and the head of the Park Management Committee attended the ceremony and delivered speeches respectively: Mr. Sun Yat-sen's name is with the Chinese nation; The bronze statue of Mr. Sun Yat-sen is with the people of China in Vancouver; Sun Yat-sen's thoughts coexist with world peace and progress. Zhongshan Park is the epitome of China's hometown and the crystallization of China culture. The bronze statue of Zhongshan shows the indomitable spirit of the Chinese nation.
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