20 12 Guangdong liberal arts comprehensive volume a geography history multiple choice questions answer

Answers and analysis of historical part

12.

Analysis: Inscription: Shang Dynasty and Niu Geng. Item A "ox bone" is not equal to "Niu Geng", so it is excluded; The Book of Songs includes poems from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, excluding B; Confucius student Ran Geng was born in the Spring and Autumn Period, excluding C; Oracle Bone Inscriptions wrote it in the Yin and Shang Dynasties, and the sentence "Cows pull plows to open the soil" indicates that Niu Geng may have appeared at that time, so the correct answer is D.

Answer: d

13.

Analysis: When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established the attached interest law, the vassals got only food, clothing, taxes and rent, and no political affairs. This phenomenon shows the weakening of vassal power and reflects the strengthening of centralization in Han Dynasty. The correct option is B.

Answer: b

14.

Analysis: material significance: under the condition of prime minister system, the prime minister will persuade the monarch with the virtue of ancient sages and sages, and can restrict the monarch to a certain extent and choose A.

A: A.

15.

Analysis: Pay attention to the title "The First Army of the National Revolutionary Army" at the bottom of the picture. The First Army of the National Revolutionary Army was founded in August 1925. Originated from the teaching regiment of Huangpu Military Academy, it is the main force of the Central Army of the National Government, so the correct answers are C. Yuan Shikai's dictatorship and traitorous behavior (1 912-16), the anti-Japanese national united front (1year after Japan launched the war of aggression against China), and the May 4th Movement (.

Answer: c

16

Analysis: According to what I have learned, the "training through long-term struggle in rural areas" in the materials refers to the road of armed separation of workers and peasants, that is, the China * * * production party insisted on the China of Marxism and chose D. China working class 19 19 May 4th Movement to enter the political arena, excluding A; * * * The leading comrades of Production International are worried that the revolution is too far away from the working class, and they do not oppose the participation of farmers in the China Revolution, excluding B; The material has nothing to do with foreign policy, and C is obviously wrong.

Answer: d

17.

Analysis: In order to ensure the smooth political transition from new democracy to socialism, New China held the first National People's Congress and formulated the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC), so the correct answer is C. On the eve of the first congress, that is, 1954 years ago, B( 1956 put forward the policy of "letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend") and D.

Answer: c

18.

Analysis: Martin Luther preached "justification by faith" and advocated that faith in the Bible and God can save you. The Pope preached "justification by deeds" and believed that faith could not be firmly established in the Bible. Therefore, the main difference between them lies in whether believers can choose D only by believing in salvation. Both of them regard the Bible as the basis of faith and reject C.

Answer: d

19.

Analysis: According to the materials of "65438+65438 at the end of 2008+early 2009" and "strong personality", it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that his creative style is romantic. Romantic literature came into being at the end of18th century and reached its peak in the first half of19th century. The most disturbing realism is1the literary trend of thought that first appeared in France, Britain and other places in the 1930s, excluding A.

Answer: b

20

Analysis:19th Century Challenging Orthodox Liberalism shows that after the industrial revolution, the drawbacks of the capitalist system were exposed, when the utopian social system was criticized and reformed and other socialists rose. Artillery should be the birth of Marxism, so choose C.

Answer: c

2 1

Analysis: Roosevelt's New Deal standardized industrial production and labor relations, so the government encouraged capitalists to improve the treatment of workers, and chose A. to rectify finance, restore bank credit, and eliminate C; Restrict agricultural production and exclude D; Organize public works and social relief, solve the unemployment problem and eliminate B.

A: A.

22

Analysis: "(Soviet Union) ... Although this system is inefficient and wasteful, it has achieved the above goals after all. (Industrialization) "Accordingly, the scholar thinks that Stalin's model is reasonable.

A: A.

23

Analysis: The "dollars held by France" in the material reflects that after World War II, Western Europe began to unite, the economy overtook the American economy, and the Bretton Woods system faced challenges. At the same time, it has politically impacted the hegemonic position of the United States and the trend of world multipolarization. The Non-Aligned Movement has nothing to do with France, and the materials cannot reflect France's boycott of the Marshall Plan, excluding ② and ④.

Answer: b

Answer and analysis of geographical part

1. The solar wind generated by strong solar activity blows to the earth, which may cause

A. Failure of satellite navigation B. Increasing the output of wind power plants

C. Reduce domestic energy consumption D. Accelerate population migration

Answer a

It is considered that the solar wind generated by intense solar activity impacts the earth, interferes with the ionosphere in the earth's atmosphere, and leads to the influence of short-wave radio, thus making satellite navigation ineffective, but it has no effect on the wind power, domestic energy consumption and population migration on the earth.

The question of the location of the test center examines the influence of solar activity on the earth.

2. Marine phytoplankton can regulate the atmospheric concentration through photosynthesis and respiration, which is called the role of marine "biological pump" by some people. This role may be

A. Accelerating ocean currents B. Reducing ozone hole

C. Mitigating acid rain pollution D. Mitigating global warming

Answer d

The key to solve this problem is the understanding of marine "biological pump", which can adjust the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, possibly reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide, and then this effect may alleviate global warming.

Location of the test site This topic examines the role of plants in regulating carbon dioxide in the ecosystem.

3. The ratio of young to old = × 100. Table 1 is the population data of four countries in 2009, among which the country with the highest degree of population aging is

Table 1

country

Proportion of population aged 0- 14 (%)

Old-age-youth ratio

Poland

15

87

Spain

15

1 13

Republic of Belarus

15

93

Hungary

15

107

A. Poland

B. Spain

C. Belarus

D. Hungary

Answer b

The key to solve this problem is to understand the proportion of young and old. According to the formula of the ratio of young to old, we can know that the greater the ratio of young to old, the more serious the population aging. Combined with the data in table 1, Spain is the largest, that is, B.

Examination site positioning questions examine population problems and population aging.

4. The interaction between the earth's atmosphere and the ocean is mutual. The following process and results are in line with the facts.

A. The atmosphere transports water to the ocean through precipitation, which promotes ocean currents.

The ocean transfers heat to the atmosphere through radiation and other forms, forming trade winds.

C the atmosphere transports ozone to the ocean through convection, which intensifies the red tide.

D the ocean transports water vapor into the atmosphere through steam, forming trade winds.

Answer b

Analysis and understanding that "the earth's atmosphere and ocean interact." The prevailing wind formed by the horizontal movement of the atmosphere drives the ocean current, and the ocean transmits heat to the atmosphere through radiation, which affects the atmospheric environment. The formation of red tide has nothing to do with the atmosphere transporting ozone to the ocean through convection and the ocean transporting water vapor to the atmosphere through evaporation. This is not a trade wind.

The question of the location of the test center examines the relationship between atmospheric movement and seawater movement.

5. Figure 1 shows the disaster site in a certain place in southeast China, and its disaster type is ().

A. Landslide B. Ground subsidence C. Meteorite falling D. Debris flow,

Answer a

If you look at the picture carefully, you can clearly see the overall movement of the mountain on one side of the road-landslide.

Location of test sites This topic examines the types of geological disasters.

6.20 12 vernal equinox, the sunrise times (Beijing time) of A, B, C and D in China are 5: 20, 6: 20, 7: 20 and 8: 20 respectively, so the longitudes of the four places are the closest to 105 "e ().

a a b b c d d d d。

Answer c

According to analysis, the sun shines directly at the equator at the vernal equinox, and the world is divided equally between day and night. The local time is 6 o'clock. According to the sunrise time in Beijing (120 E), it can be concluded that the longitudes of the four places are 130 E, 100 E and 85 E respectively, so the longitudes of the four places are the closest to 105.

Location of test sites This topic examines the earth movement, sunrise and local conversion of time.

7. Figure 2 shows the runoff changes of Dongting Lake reservoir and lake hillock during a Yangtze River flood, and the time for Dongting Lake to accumulate the Yangtze River flood is ().

A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④

Answer b

When the flood storage of Dongting Lake is diverted to the Yangtze River, the inflow runoff of Dongting Lake is greater than the outflow runoff. As can be seen from Figure 2, the period from Dongting Lake to flood storage is ① ③.

The problem of the location of test sites examines the regulating effect of lakes on river runoff.

8. In order to plan the bird nature reserve, the most efficient technical means that can be used to accurately delimit the scope of the reserve after obtaining the information of different bird foraging radii is

A. manual drawing B .GPS C.RS D.GIS

Answer d

Pay attention to the analysis of the problem. After obtaining the data of foraging radius of different birds, the most efficient analysis and processing technology is GIS.

The question of the location of test sites examines the role of geographic information technology.

9. Figure 3 is the statistics of the number of three types of enterprises in different circles (divided at equal intervals of 0.5km) with the station as the center in the high-speed railway station affected area (radius of 2.5km) of a city, from which we can judge ().

A Within the circle of 0.5- 1.0km from the station, the proportion of directly related enterprises in the total number of such enterprises is the smallest.

Within the circle of b. 1.0-0.5km, the number of affiliated enterprises in each circle is the least.

C the number of derivative enterprises in each circle increases first and then decreases from the inner circle.

D. The sum of the magnitude of the three types of enterprises in each circle, the inner circle decreases to the outer circle in turn.

Answer c

According to the analytic reading of the map, in the circle layer 0-0.5 ㎞ away from the station, the proportion of directly affiliated enterprises in the total number of such enterprises is the smallest, and in the circle layer 0-0.5 ㎞ away from the station, the number of affiliated enterprises in each circle layer is also the smallest. The number of derivative enterprises in each circle first increases and then decreases from the inner circle to the outer circle, and the sum of the three types of regional values in each circle is.

Location of test sites This topic examines the influence of urban traffic and subway on industrial layout.

Read the schematic diagram of the spatial relationship between expressway and urban built-up area (Figure 4) and complete the question 10- 1 1.

10. the analysis of the influence of two expressway modes on urban built-up areas shows that

A. mode a does not occupy land in urban built-up areas.

B. Mode B needs to occupy the land in the urban built-up area.

C mode a has greater influence on the relationship between landscape and internal traffic in urban built-up areas than mode B.

The influence of C. B mode on the internal traffic links in urban built-up areas is greater than that of A mode.

Answer c

The analysis shows that mode A occupies the land of urban built-up area, while mode B does not need to occupy the land of urban built-up area, so mode A has a greater impact on the landscape and internal traffic links of urban built-up area than mode B.

Location of test sites This topic examines the impact of expressways on urban development space.

1 1. It can be inferred from the dynamic change of the relationship between expressway and urban built-up area

A. In the early stage of urbanization, expressways generally adopt mode A when they meet cities.

B. With the continuous expansion of urban built-up areas, mode B tends to evolve into mode A..

C during the period of rapid urbanization, mode a will disappear.

When D big cities develop to maturity, mode A and mode B will not exist at the same time.

Answer b

In the early stage of urbanization, expressways generally adopt B mode to reserve space for urban development. With the continuous expansion of urban construction, mode B tends to evolve to mode A. In the period of urbanization, mode B will disappear, and when big cities develop to maturity, mode A and mode B may coexist.

Location of test sites This topic examines the relationship between traffic layout and urban development.

I hope the landlord will adopt it