Joke Collection Website - Bulletin headlines - What was the name of Chang 'an Avenue in the Tang Dynasty? What is the specific structure of Daming Palace?
What was the name of Chang 'an Avenue in the Tang Dynasty? What is the specific structure of Daming Palace?
Please take a closer look and reply to me if there are any deficiencies! \x0d\\x0d\ A large number of streets left by Chang 'an City in Tang Dynasty were built in the second year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 582), with a history of 1400 years. They are the oldest streets in China and one of the oldest street groups in the world, and they have become the precious wealth of Xi's history and culture. \x0d\ These streets are divided into two parts: the imperial city and the capital city (that is, Guo Cheng). \x0d\ The Imperial City consists of three vertical lines from north to south and seven horizontal lines from east to west, which constitute the main street of Xi 'an ancient city today. \x0d\ 1。 Chengtianmen avenue It is the main entrance of Miyagi and the center of Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty. Chengtianmen site is located in the south of Lianhu Park. Chengtianmen Street is a north-south street outside Chengtianmen, which goes straight to Zhuquemen and is a hundred paces wide. It is the north-south axis street of Chang 'an. This street is today's North Guangji Street and South Guangji Street. \x0d\2。 Install it on the street. Located at the east gate of the three south gates of the Tang Emperor City, namely Jinnan Street and North Street (south of Er Fu Street), these are the main streets for officials of the Emperor City to lead to the residential area of Guo Cheng. In the Tang Dynasty, Qu Wei Road connecting the south of Anshangmen was called Anshangmen Street, or Chang 'an Road, which happened to have the same name as today's Chang 'an Road. \x0d\3。 Hanguangmen Street. Located on the west side of the Imperial City, Nanbei Street is named after the lantern gate. It has jurisdiction over Jintian Shuijing, Shuang Ren Fujie, Hanguang Street, Qiaozikou, Damaishi Street and Sajinqiao Street. According to historical records, there were diplomatic institutions in the Tang Dynasty-Crack Temple and State Guesthouse-Crack Temple Guest House on this street, which became a place for diplomatic activities and a lively diplomatic institution at that time. \x0d\4。 Chengtianmen avenue The first cross street located in the north of the Imperial City (the first street consisting of seven horizontal lines from east to west) was named after its intersection with the cross street in front of Tianmen Gate, a landmark building in the center of Chang 'an City in the Tang Dynasty. It is the widest street in Chang 'an City, spanning the east-west axis street of Chang 'an City, and pressing on the first line of Guanghui Lane, Er Fu Street, Hongbu Street, Jiaochangmen and Laowu Lane. According to historical records, during the Tang Dynasty, a grand ceremony was held in this street, which was used for national ceremonies, military expeditions and victories, welcoming distinguished guests, announcing amnesties and celebrating festivals. Therefore, this street is actually a square. After the death of Tang Dynasty, Chengtianmen Street began to live for the people. \x0d\5。 The fourth street (the fourth street of the Imperial Capital). Located in the center of the imperial city, that is, in the middle of the seven crossroads of east and west. It starts from the air gate of Huangcheng Dongzhongmen Scenic Area in the east (on the east side of Tanshi Street, the present East Street) and ends at Shunyi Gate, the west gate of Huangcheng (at the west end of the present West Street). This is Shangshu Province, the highest state administrative organ of the Tang Dynasty government, and its six subordinate departments, namely Guanguan Street. The main hall, Shangshu Province, is in today's municipal government compound. The main entrance of Shangshu Province is today's Drum Tower, the ancient city of Shijinglou. \x0d\6。 Second Street is located on the first line of entering Dapiyuan, Xihuamen Street and Xixin Street. \x0d\7。 The third street, the western section of which is located in the first line of Xinsi Street and Social North Road, Miaohou Street, Xiyang City; The east section is Jinxi No.1 Road. \x0d\8。 Fifth Street is located in the front line of Dongyang City, Dongxianmen, Dongting Gate, Dongmucheng, Yandian Street and Liangjia Archway. \x0d\9。 The sixth street is located in the first line of Jinfen Lane, Wuwei Cross, Wuxing Street and Dongxibazi Street. \x0d\ 10。 Seventh Street is located in the first line of Jinsanxue Street, Shuyuanmen and Daxiangzi Temple Street. Tang Ancestral Temple and imperial academy are just to the east of this street. \x0d\ The whole palace area of Daming Palace can be divided into two parts: the former dynasty was dominated by the court, and the inner court was dominated by living and feasting. In the south of Danfengmen, the main entrance of Daming Palace, there is Danfengmen Street with a width of 176 meters, and in the north is the north-south central axis composed of Hanyuan Hall, Zhengxuan Hall, Chenzi Hall, Penglai Hall, Hanliang Hall and Xuanwu Hall. Most other buildings in the palace are also distributed along this axis. On the east and west sides of the central axis, there is also a vertical street, which is formed by opening a side door on three horizontal palace walls. \x0d\ Miyagi and Imperial City are located in the northern center of outer Guo Cheng, and the squares are distributed in the left and right of Miyagi and Imperial City and in the south of Imperial City, and the east and west cities are in the southeast and southwest of Imperial City respectively, which are symmetrical. The outer Guo Cheng, also known as Luocheng, has a rectangular plane with three doors on each side. The south of the palace is connected with the imperial city, and the north is connected with the Forbidden Garden. This plane is rectangular. The central part of Miyagi is Taidi Palace, the eastern part is the East Palace where the prince lives, and the western part is the Ye Ting Palace where maids live. The Imperial City, also known as Zicheng, is located in the south of Miyagi, connected to Miyagi in the north, across a street, without a north wall, and has a rectangular plane. There are 1 1 north-south streets and 14 east-west streets in Guo Cheng, among which 6 streets connecting 3 gates in the south and 6 gates in the east-west direction are the main streets. The square is crisscrossed by north and south 1 1 streets and east and west 14 streets, which divides the city into 1 10 squares, and a square in the southeast corner of the city is included in the Furong Garden. The planes of the east and west cities are rectangular, and each city occupies two squares. Most of Chang 'an's businesses are concentrated in the east and west, but there are also small restaurants, shops and handicraft workshops scattered in various squares. Daming Palace is located in the highland of Longshouyuan in the Forbidden Park east of Taiji Palace. The main palace is the Hanyuan Temple, which contains the Dragon Head Pool. There are left and right Yintai Gate and Xuanwu Gate in the north, Chongxuan Gate outside and Fengdan Gate in the south. \ x0d \ x0d \ 1。 Are there any special forces in the Imperial Guard? If so, what is the specific official position? \x0d\ (Wuwei, Shanxi Province) \x0d\ Sui has the responsibility to control the marquis of Wu. When the emperor travels, he will be a pioneer in the backyard, patrol day and night, and check the Su's vigilance. The emperor changed the left and right guards, and the leader was the fee. The early Tang dynasty did not change. In the second year of Longshuo, he changed the old name of Han Jin Wu to Zuoyou Jinwuwei. General, General, Chang Shi, Cao Cao joined the army, just like other guards. Later, a general was added to patrol the palace and the capital day and night, and still made peace with the emperor as mentioned above. \x0d\ Pro-army is in charge of the Imperial Guard _ retinue and other matters \x0d\ Tang Dynasty official sign, Tang Dynasty sixteenth guard and second guard. \x0d\ There is a general, a general and two generals. Patrol the police in the palace and the capital, suitable for weather, roads and water plants. All the guards of the Yi mansion and the flying fans of the foreign mansion are nothing. In the division, the left and right camps are forbidden, and those who are below General Nanya Suwei and above 1,000 cattle have the right to take up their posts. The service is great, so follow the advice. In order to give the ward a comfortable room, we drew curtains there. Cao Can Military Region, Zhang Yifu, military attache of foreign residence, hunting soldier in charge. He rode Cao Can's army horse and was in charge of miscellaneous livestock accounts and animal husbandry. Cao Can soldiers, left and right palms together. The imperial court followed suit and gave Qinglong flag and customs. One long history, one military document, two warehouse soldiers, two soldiers, one soldier, one soldier, two left and right divisions, three left and right divisions, five left and right divisions, five left and right halberds, one left and right street envoy and two judges. Left and right, the commander-in-chief is like a government official. There is a clerk and two historians. Cang Cao, Zheng Er, Shi Si; Bing Cao, Zheng San, Shi Wu; Riding Cao, Zheng two, Shi four; Cao Zhou, three in the government and three in history. Two men on the left and right streets, 60 men fighting, 66 men fleeing, and 600 men with loudspeakers. The criticism of not slapping in the face in the Sui Dynasty was abolished in the Tang Dynasty. \x0d\ About Yi's corps commander, he is in charge of the yamen and supervises the patrols around six streets in Beijing, with Guo Yi as the assistant. Into the _ _, corps commander from the temple, guards 600 trumpeter. Reading and studying for six times, playing the big horn is the fainting festival, and the camps are waiting to advance and retreat. \x0d\ Ambassador of Left and Right Street, responsible for the patrol of Sixth Street. At the corner of Chengmen Square, there are Wuhou shops, guards and riders. 0/00 people at the gate/kloc, 30 people at the big store, 20 people at the small gate and 5 people at the small store. At dusk, the drums beat 800 and the door was closed. The next night, the messengers in the street followed in the footsteps of soldiers, military attache spies; At two o'clock in the morning, drums came from inside, and the streets were shaking. The gates of the square are all open, and the drums are 3 thousand, which ends with color discrimination. \ x0d \ x0d \ 2。 What are the official positions and functions of organizations similar to Sitiantai? Is there a similar institution? \ x0d \ x0d \ Tiantai, the official department of the Tang Dynasty, is responsible for observing astronomy and calculating calendars. Equipment: one supervisor, three products; Two people have less supervision and are in the fourth grade; One person is Cheng, and it is six products; There are mainly two books, which are in grade seven; One person in charge, eight products below. \x0d\ Similar institutions: Sinong Hall (agriculture), General History Supervisor (commerce), Weiwei Hall (weapons), Guanglu Hall (palace guards and attendants), Pro-Kingdom and Princess Department (royal affairs), etc. \ x0d \ x0d \ 3。 Chang 'an has a western city and an eastern city. Where have all the foreign traders gone? \x0d\\x0d\ East City: It was called Dadu in Sui Dynasty, and changed to East City in Tang Dynasty. It is located in the east of Chang 'an (about the west of Xi Jiaotong University), with a total length of 600 steps (about 1000 meters). There are two doors on all sides and four "well"-shaped streets, which divide the city into nine square areas. According to the Records of Chang 'an written in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, there are 220 kinds of commodities in the East City, which are "all in different places, all of which are accumulated". When I was in Tang Wuzong, there was a fire in Dongcheng one day, which burned more than 4,000 lines west of Caomen 12. Based on this calculation, there are more than 300 first-line stores and 220 stores in the east market, and the total number of stores is estimated to exceed 1 10,000. Imagine the prosperity of the eastern market at that time. \x0d\ West Market: It was called a profit-making city in Sui Dynasty, and changed to the West Market in Tang Dynasty. Located in the west of Chang 'an (between Mijiaqiao and East taoyuan village, about 1 km southwest of Xi), there are four streets in the city, which divide the city into nine square areas. The street is a hundred paces wide, with clothes shops, medicinal materials shops, grave shops, _(qiū Qiu) shops, silk shops, weighing shops, bran shops, silk shops and consignment shops on both sides, and there are nearly 1,000 merchants engaged in various commodity transactions. There are many hotels, flag kiosks, restaurants and food stalls around the street. The "conference semifinals" who came to Chang 'an through the Silk Road and did business in the Western Regions and Central Asia and West Asia also gathered in the city to deal in gold and silver jewelry, buy silk and porcelain with China characteristics and transport them back to China for resale. After the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the prosperity of the western market surpassed that of the eastern market, and it was called the "gold market".
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