Why is March 8 Women's Day? How did it come into being?

Before World War I, the shadow of war enveloped the whole world, and imperialism tried to carve up colonies. 19 10 In August, the second International Socialist Women's Congress was held in Copenhagen, Denmark. Representatives from 65,438+07 countries attended the meeting. The main issues discussed at the meeting were opposing imperialist expansion and preparing for war and safeguarding world peace. At the same time, issues such as protecting the rights of women and children, striving for an eight-hour working system and women's right to vote were also discussed.

Clara Zetkin, a famous German socialist revolutionary and outstanding fighter, who led this meeting, proposed that March 8 every year be the World Women's Struggle Day, which was unanimously supported by the delegates. Since then, "March 8" Women's Day has become a festival for women in the world to fight for their rights and liberation.

The origin of March 8th International Women's Day;

On the website of the United Nations introducing International Women's Day, the origin of "March 8" International Women's Day is attributed to a series of major events in the women's movement in the early 20th century, including: 1909, and American socialists designated February 28th as National Women's Day; 19 10, more than 0/00 women representatives from 17 countries, under the leadership of Clara Zetkin, planned to set up International Women's Day, but no specific date was set.

1 9 11March 20091day, more than110,000 women from Austria, Denmark, Germany, Switzerland and other countries gathered together to celebrate International Women's Day. 19 13 On the last Sunday of February, Russian women celebrated their International Women's Day by holding demonstrations against World War I; 1965438+on March 8, 2004, women from many European countries held anti-war demonstrations;

19 17 On March 8 (February 23, Russian calendar), Russian women went on strike to commemorate nearly 2 million Russian women who died in World War I, thus opening the "February Revolution". Four days later, the tsar was forced to abdicate, and the interim government announced that it would give women the right to vote. ?

It can be said that it was this series of feminist movements that took place in Europe and America at the beginning of the 20th century that led to the birth of International Women's Day on March 8th, instead of people taking it for granted that International Women's Day was only the legacy of the international capitalist movement.