8th grade Chinese language final exam questions and answers

Eighth grade Chinese language final exam questions and answers

1. Accumulation and application (33 points)

1. Which of the following braille phonetic notations is completely correct? The item is (A) (3 points)

A. Silence (jiān) silence dryness (h?) abnormality (jī) shape annihilation (jiān) destruction

B. tarnish (zhān) ) Dirty post (y?) stand with concentration (n?ng) look down upon (x?n) color

C. evade (tāng) stop despicable (li?) mourn (d?o) despise (bǐ) )View

D. Anonymous (n?) Drowning (n?) Shuijie (j?) Scolding (ch?) Scolding

2. One of the following without typos Yes (D) (3 points)

A. Contains outstanding life and death. B. European water collection is difficult to understand and only tastes it.

C. Screening the coveted Zhang Guanli belt D. Credit has a long history. Straightforward

3. Combined with the context, choose the one of the following sentences with incorrect explanation of the added words (D) (3 points)

A. The Department of Education requires all colleges and universities to implement Sunshine Admissions. (Referring to open, fair and impartial admissions)

B. In order to deliver materials to the disaster areas in a timely manner, the government has opened a green channel. (Referring to convenient and fast channels, preferential policies, etc.)

C. "Star Academy" has attracted many sunny teenagers. (Referring to a lively and energetic teenager)

D. In order to meet people's health needs, manufacturers have launched green foods one after another. (referring to green vegetables)

4. In the gaps in the following sentences, the most appropriate word to fill in the gap is (B) (3 points)

Water is a necessity for human beings. A special resource for survival, without water there is no life. However, the current water crisis has become one of the biggest challenges facing mankind. The water crisis has seriously affected the sustainable development of mankind, and water has sounded an alarm to mankind.

A. Strict restriction B. Strict restriction C. Strict control D. Strict control

5. One of the following sentences is unambiguous (B) (3 points)

A. We write slogans on the train. B. Xiao Wang bought a hardcover copy of "A Dream of Red Mansions".

C. The children looked at them and laughed. D. The boat will arrive in two days.

6. Which of the following is a misunderstanding of the text content ( ) (3 points)

A. "Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi for accepting advice" is selected from "Historical Records? Qi Ce" 1", which is a compilation of the strategies and remarks of lobbyists during the Warring States Period. It is said that it was compiled by Liu Xiang at the end of the Western Han Dynasty.

B. "Xiliu Camp" shows the characteristics of Zhou Yafu's "true general" who is rigorous in running the army and loyal to his duty through the scene of Emperor Han Wen of the Han Dynasty inspecting and condolencing Xiliu Camp.

C. "The Story of Peach Blossom Spring" was written during the turn of the Jin and Song dynasties when wars and disasters arose, and the society was in turmoil. At that time, Tao Yuanming had retired to the countryside for more than 10 years. He was deeply aware of the suffering of the peasants, so the article The Peach Blossom Spring is the ideal state of people who have been oppressed for thousands of years.

D. Li Qingzhao’s poem "The Proud Fisherman" integrates real life feelings into dreams, integrating dreams and reality, ideals and reality

7. Write ancient poems silently according to the following requirements Or famous quotes (1 point for each blank, 10 points for ***, 0.5 points will be deducted for each mistake, omission, or addition of a word, until the points for this question are deducted.)

⑴The wicker branches are broken and the flowers fly away All, .

(Anonymous "Farewell")

⑵The tree wants to be quiet but the wind doesn't stop. (Nine volumes of "Han Shi Wai Zhuan")

⑶The sentences describing the function of the trumpet in "The Emperor Chao? Ode to the Trumpet" _______________, _______________.

⑷The sentence in "Fifteenth Military Expedition" that reflects the extremely unreasonable military service system in ancient my country is, .

⑸In the poem "The Book of Songs: Plucking Wei", there is a similar sentence to "The heartbroken man is at the end of the world".

⑹? When I wash my hands, the days pass by the basin; when I eat, the days pass by the rice bowl; when I am silent, the days pass by my gazed eyes? This is the sentence in Zhu Ziqing's "Hurry" Sentence, when we see this sentence, we may feel inspired, we must seize the time and work hard, otherwise we will... ?

(Answer with verses from "Long Song Xing".)

2. Poetry Appreciation (37 points)

(1) Appreciation of the poem "Qing Ping Le" "Village Living", complete questions 1 to 2. (4 points)

Qingpingle Village House

The eaves are low and the grass is green on the stream. When I was drunk, Wu Yin looked so charming, but I don't think she was a white-haired old lady.

The eldest child is hoeing beans to the east of the stream, while the middle child is weaving chicken coops; the younger child is most fond of rogues, lying at the head of the stream peeling lotus pods.

1. He likes scoundrels the most, lying at the head of the stream peeling off lotus pods. ?How to understand one sentence? (2 points)

Answer:

2. What kind of pastoral life does this poem depict? What emotion does the author express? (2 points)

Answer:

3. Read the classical Chinese text "Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi for accepting advice" and complete questions 1 to 4. (10 points)

(2) Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi for accepting advice

Zou Ji built more than eight feet, and his appearance was beautiful. Looking into the mirror, he looked into the mirror and said to his wife: "Who is me or Mr. Xu from the north of the city?" His wife said: "You are so beautiful, how can Mr. Xu be as good as you?" ?The Duke of Xu in the north of the city is also the most beautiful person in Qi. Ji was not confident, so he asked his concubine again: "Who is me or Xu Gongmei?" ?The concubine said: ?How can Mr. Xu be as good as you? One day, a guest came from outside and sat down to chat with me, saying: "Who is more beautiful, me or Mr. Xu?" The guest said: Mr. Xu is not as beautiful as the king. ?Tomorrow, when Mr. Xu comes, whoever looks at him will think that he is not as good as him; when he looks into the mirror, he will think that he is not as good as he is far away. I thought about it when I went to bed at night, and said: "My wife's beauty in me is because I am private; my concubine's beauty in me is because I am afraid of me; my guest's beauty in me is because I want something from me." ?

So he went to court to see King Wei. Said: "I sincerely know that I am not as beautiful as Mr. Xu." The wife of the minister is a private minister, the concubines of the minister are afraid of the minister, and the guests of the minister want to ask for anything from the minister, all of which are beautiful to Duke Xu. Nowadays, Qi is thousands of miles away and has one hundred and twenty cities. All the palace ladies on the left and right are selfish of the king, all the officials in the court are afraid of the king, and all the people in the four realms are asking for help from the king. From this point of view, the king's shielding is very great! ?

The king said: ?Good! He then issued an order: "Anyone among the ministers and officials who makes a mistake in stabbing others with their faces will receive a higher reward; those who write a letter to admonish others will receive a medium reward; those who can slander and ridicule the people in the city and hear the ears of others will receive a lower reward." ?When the order was first issued, all the ministers came to admonish, and the court was like a city. After a few months, time and again progress, and after a period of years, although I want to say something, I can't make any progress.

When Yan, Zhao, Han, and Wei heard about it, they all came to Qi. This is called victory over the imperial court.

1. Which of the following sentences has an incorrect interpretation of the punctuated word ( ) (2 points)

A. Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi for accepting advice (advising in euphemistic language). His wife is a private minister (preference)

B. He can slander and ridicule the city and court (accuse). I am sincere and know that I am not as good as Xu Gongmei (indeed, real)

C. Today Qi is thousands of miles away (referring to The place of Qi State) from time to time (occasionally)

D. Zou Ji is more than eight feet tall (referring to his height). The ministers and officials who have the fault of stabbing others with their faces will be rewarded (face to face)

2. Among the following sentences, one of the highlighted words has the same meaning ( ) (2 points)

A. Then all the kings came to Qi to see their power B. Which one is between me and Xu Gongmei When Xu Gong comes, who will see it?

C. The king’s concealment is so great that he can see it from the forest. D. I think it is worse than thinking that it is wonderful

3. One of the following misunderstandings of the text Yes ( ) (2 points)

A. Zou Ji’s wives, concubines, and guests all said that he was more beautiful than Mr. Xu. He also looked into the mirror and looked at himself, intoxicated by these beautiful words, so he went to the court to see King Wei, and advised King Wei to open up his voice and accept advice with an open mind, so that people dare to tell the truth, only in this way can great governance be achieved. .

B. Zou Ji’s satirical admonitions are based on small things in life, comparing the small to the big, and the family to the country. They embody the principles of governing the country in vivid metaphors, which are natural and reasonable.

C. Zou Ji’s reaction after hearing the compliments from his concubines and concubines was that he was not confident and thought about them even at night. This shows that Zou Ji is a person who is good at thinking and seeking truth from facts.

D. This article narrates the story of Zou Ji’s understanding of the principles of governing the country from his comparison with Xu Gong, and then satirized the King of Qi to accept his advice and brought great rule to the country of Qi.

4. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)

⑴You are so beautiful, how can Mr. Xu be as good as you?

Translation:

⑵I am sincerely aware that I am not as beautiful as Mr. Xu. The wife of the minister is a private minister, the concubines of the minister are afraid of the minister, and the guests of the minister want to ask for anything from the minister, all of which are beautiful to Duke Xu.

Translation:

IV. Modern Literature Reading

(3) (13 points)

① What I talked about above is all about eating something. Why do we talk about food when we talk about mother? The reason is not complicated. First, as a child I tended to care about what I ate. Second, almost all the delicious things I mentioned above have nothing to do with my mother. Except for the yellow ones, she has nothing to do with them. I only stayed with her until I was six years old. After that, I went home twice for funerals and the time I stayed was also very short. Now that I recall, even my mother's face was blurry, without a clear outline. There is one thing in particular that is difficult for me to understand but easy to understand: I can't recall my mother's smile no matter what. It seems that she has never smiled in her life. Her family is poor, her son is far away, she has suffered so much, where does her smile come from? One time I went home and heard Aunt Ning from across the street tell me: "Your mother often said: "If I had known he would never come back after sending him away, I would never have let him go! ?How much bitterness and sadness is contained in this short sentence! The mother didn't know how many days and nights she spent looking into the distance, hoping that her son would come back! However, this son never returned until his mother left this world.

② Regarding this situation, I was confused at first and did not understand it deeply. When I entered high school, I was a few years older and gradually understood. But I am dependent on others, unable to be financially independent, and have empty ambitions, but I can't realize them. I secretly made up my mind and made a vow: Once I graduate from college and find a job, I will immediately welcome my mother. However, before I graduated from college, my mother left me, forever and ever. The ancients said: "A tree wants to be quiet but the wind does not stop; a child wants to be raised but cannot be kissed?", these words exactly apply to me. I can't bear to imagine how my mother missed her beloved son when she was dying. When I think about it, my heart will break and my eyes will fill with tears.

When I rushed back to Jinan from Peiping, and then back to Qingping from Jinan for the funeral, I saw my mother's coffin and the simple house. I really wanted to hit my head on the coffin and die with my mother underground. I regret, I really regret, I should never have left my mother. No matter what reputation, status, happiness, or honor in the world, nothing can compare to staying by your mother's side, even if she doesn't know a word, even if she eats red food all day long.

③This is my permanent regret.

1. In the selected article, the mother only said one sentence, which is: ,

We can guess the mother’s psychology at that time. (2 points)

2. In paragraph 2, it is said that when I saw my mother’s coffin, I really wanted to hit the coffin and die. This shows how deeply I feel. There is also a scene of crying next to the coffin in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". It is (name of person) mourning (name of person). The cause of death of the deceased is , which shows that the situation of the Three Kingdoms is complicated. (3 points)

3. The author wrote in the article: "This is my eternal regret." So what is the author’s permanent regret? (Answer with the original sentence of the selected text). What role does the wavy-lined last sentence play in the text in terms of content and structure? (3 points)

Answer: (1) The author’s permanent regret is:

(2) Function: content

Structure

4. The author said: No matter what reputation you have in the world, even if you are famous all day long. ?Do you agree with the author? Tell us what you know. (2 points)

Answer:

5. The second Sunday in May every year is Mother’s Day. On this day, children should send carnations to their mothers to express their respect for their mothers. Gratitude, so what do you want to say to your mother on Mother’s Day this year? Write what is most in your heart.

Answer:

(3 points)

(4) Winter has passed (10 points)

① The memories in the ups and downs are the best Hard to forget. That winter, my brother suffered from acute nephritis. So his father scraped together some money and carried his brother to the township hospital for treatment every day. It was cold weather, windy and snowy, and it was difficult to walk empty-handed, not to mention that my father had to carry his teenage brother over mountains and ridges for more than 20 miles. Several times, he accidentally fell into a snow pit, and his father climbed up slowly while carrying his younger brother on his back. When the cold wind came, fearing that his younger brother would freeze, his father took off his cotton-padded jacket and wrapped it around his younger brother. For several months. One day, I was following my father as a helper. When he came back, his father put down his younger brother on his back and sat on a stone by the roadside to rest. Looking at the mountains where the snow gradually melted and turned gray, he murmured: ⑴? Winter is almost over. ?

②I, who was already sensible, seemed to have suddenly entered my father’s heart. Yes, the snow-covered winter is harsh to poor families. Winter clothes for the children to keep out the cold, firewood for heating the house, and meals for the whole family to satisfy their hunger, everything breaks the hearts of the parents. In this season, they light themselves like firewood and let us gather around to keep warm. How I long for winter to be over soon. Looking at his father sitting tiredly on the cold rock, he was already fifty years old and had many gray hairs. This scene is forever etched in my mind.

③It is still winter. One morning, I delayed going to school. The meal stamps had been used up the day before yesterday. I had no rice at home so I had to carry it to school to exchange for meal stamps. The classmate who lent me the meal stamps also had poor families. Therefore, when I went to school today, not only was I unable to keep busy, but I was also unable to face the classmates who had helped me. When the father heard about it, his throat trembled, and he put his hand on his head and said: "You go to school first, I won't let you starve."

?

④Sure enough, at noon, my father rushed to school carrying a bag of rice. He walked heavily in the winter snow, and his breathing could be heard from afar. I followed him and tried to help him several times, but he refused: "No, no, no, you are still young and can't carry it." ?Looking at my father’s bent waist, my nose suddenly felt sore. Later I learned that my father had borrowed the bag of rice from several relatives, and he went out at dawn. I went to the cafeteria to weigh the rice, and my father handed me the meal ticket he had received: "Go buy some food quickly, I'm starving." ?I asked my father to eat with me, but he refused to agree no matter what. He said he had to rush back, which was thirty miles away from home. After walking a few steps, he turned around again, stretched out his hand to fasten a button I had loosened, and said to me: "Stay with it, winter is almost over." ?I saw that my father’s hand that was buttoning my buttons was shaking slightly. My nose felt sore. I didn’t know what to say, so I nodded towards him. As I watched my father walk towards the school gate, I suddenly saw a white stain on his shoulder, which was the ash left when he carried the rice bag just now. I opened my mouth to call him and slap him away, but he was already gone?

⑤My father is not a cultural person and cannot say anything profound. But the murmur of "winter is almost over" is better than any poem I have ever read, inspiring me and teaching me to be full of expectations for the future.

⑥When I returned to my hometown during the Spring Festival last year, it snowed again. At noon, the eaves were dripping in the sun. The father looked outside the house and shouted to the full house of grandchildren, "The sun is shining, let's go out and play." Winter is over. ?My father’s words made me feel a lot of emotions at once. Today's life has completely said goodbye to "winter". Compared with when I was young, it is not an exaggeration to say that the four seasons are like spring. However, the experience of "surviving the winter" that my father taught us is something I will never forget. Having such an experience actually gives you a kind of power. Thank you, Father.

1. What two things are written in detail in the full text? Please summarize in concise language. (2 points)

⑴;⑵.

2. Connect with the context and analyze the meaning of the underlined sentences in the text. (2 points)

　⑴

　⑵

　3. The ancients said: "You can't read without writing". Reading and writing is a traditional and effective method of reading in my country. Please circle the dots as required.

⑴ Use ?~~~? to draw a sentence in paragraphs 5 and 6 of the selected article that summarizes the profound impact of my father’s simple language on me. (1 point)

⑵ In paragraph ③, use ○? to circle a word that expresses my ambivalence when I want to ask my father for money. (1 point)

4. The short article is delicately described and sincere, and it is touching to read. Choose the part in the article that touches you the most and write down your thoughts. (2 points)

Answer:

5. Based on your understanding of the main idea of ??the passage, continue writing sentences according to the underlined sentence pattern below. (2 points)

My father's love is like a mountain, which has created a tough and resolute character in me; my father's love is like a ,

.

3. Composition (50 points)

In life, you may have many questions and confusions, and there may also be many mysteries you want to know. Please write an article with the title "Who can tell me?" to express your doubts, curiosity, fantasy or exploration. Requirements: ① The style of writing can be customized. It can be written as a narrative, argumentative essay, essay, fairy tale, science fiction, etc., but attention should be paid to the standard of style and the unity of content; ② The number of words should not be less than 500 words; ③ No real names or names should appear in the text. School name.