Tips for dealing with natural disasters

1. Knowledge on preventing natural disasters

1. Lightning disasters and prevention (1) During lightning weather, stay indoors and close the doors and windows; people working outdoors should Take shelter inside a building.

(2) It is not suitable to use TVs, stereos and other electrical appliances without lightning protection measures or with insufficient lightning protection measures, and it is not suitable to use faucets. (3) During thunderstorms, do not touch antennas, water pipes, barbed wire fences, metal doors and windows, and building exterior walls. Stay away from wires and other live equipment or other similar metal devices.

2. Earthquake disasters and prevention (1) Classroom lighting fixtures, laboratory cabinets and library bookshelves should be fixed. (2) During an earthquake, stay under the table, face away from the window, and use a school bag to protect your head.

(3) During an earthquake, do not rush out of the classroom in a panic, and avoid rushing up and down the stairs. 3. Tropical storm disasters and prevention (1) Pay attention to relevant weather forecasts and make preventive preparations.

(2) Reinforce the parts of the house that need to be reinforced in time, and close the doors and windows. (3) Prepare food, drinking water, lighting fixtures, rain gear and necessary medicines to prevent unexpected events.

(4) Dredge water and drainage facilities and keep them smooth. 4. Tornado disasters and prevention (1) When a tornado strikes, doors and windows should be opened to balance the air pressure indoors and outdoors to prevent the wind from blowing off the roof and blowing down the walls.

(2) Indoors, people should protect their heads and squat facing the wall. (3) If you encounter a tornado in the wild, you should quickly move in the opposite direction of the tornado or move sideways to avoid it.

5. Flood disasters and prevention (1) If you are threatened by floods, if you have enough time, you should move to hillsides, highlands, etc. in an organized manner according to the predetermined route; if you are caught off guard and are already surrounded by floods , try to use boats, rafts, door panels, wooden beds, etc. for water transfer. (2) When the flood comes too fast and it is too late to evacuate, you should immediately climb onto the roof, roof, big tree, or high wall to take temporary refuge and wait for rescue. Do not swim alone to evacuate.

2. How to respond when encountering a natural disaster

Response methods:

1. Earthquake escape, seize the golden 12 seconds

Earthquake In psychology, there is a "12-second self-rescue opportunity", that is, after an earthquake occurs, if you can calmly and quickly escape to a safe place within 12 seconds, you can provide yourself with the last chance of self-rescue. Therefore, how to quickly find a safe place to hide becomes the key. If you are indoors when an earthquake occurs, it is important to find a place with a small span, such as next to the foot of a closet wall, under a table, etc.

If you are outdoors at the time, run to an open area without telephone poles or big trees, and avoid tall buildings, tall dangerous objects, dangerous places, etc.

2. In case of fire, take three steps to escape scientifically

In the event of a fire, remember the following three steps:

First, cover your mouth and nose. When you realize there is a fire, take out available towels, masks, clothes, etc., spray enough water on it, and cover your mouth and nose tightly.

Second, extinguish the source of fire on your body. If an escapee unfortunately catches fire, he or she should immediately take off the burning clothes or put out the fire by rolling on the ground.

Third, look for escape exits. When an expert was interviewed by a reporter from Tonight News, he gave the correct choice: run down along the stairs where the smoke is not thick, the fire has not yet reached, emergency evacuation passages, open stairs attached to the outside of the building, etc. Once you are running down, If you are blocked by fireworks or man-made obstructions, you should choose other horizontal passages, or temporarily retreat to the room or refuge floor to buy time, and then use other methods to escape.

Extended information

Other disasters

1. When floods break out, remember heights and buoyancy

Heavy rainfall plays an important role in people’s daily lives It occurs most frequently. When it leads to disaster, don't panic. Calmly observe the water situation and terrain, and then quickly move to nearby high ground, such as roofs with solid foundations, big trees, etc. If there is no high ground nearby to avoid, you should quickly find buoyant items to facilitate escape, such as wooden basins, wooden boards, etc.

2. When a typhoon comes, pay attention to the four do’s and four don’ts

The four don’ts: do not open doors and windows; do not take shelter from wind and rain near buildings, billboards, trees, etc.; do not Walk along rivers and bridges; do not hold open-air activities during typhoons;

Four important points: when driving, drive to an underground parking lot or shelter; when living in a tent, fold the tent immediately; Go ashore immediately when on the water; be careful to protect your head and neck with your hands.

People's Daily Online - When life encounters natural disasters, how can we effectively help ourselves?

3. How to deal with several common natural disasters

Flood: refers to the natural phenomenon that causes a rapid increase in the amount of water in rivers and a sharp rise in water levels due to heavy rains or reservoir dam breaches.

When you are suddenly hit by a flood, you must stay calm and move safely as quickly as possible. For safe transfer, people should be put first before property, and the old, young, sick and disabled should be put first before other personnel.

Don’t take chances or save property to delay the opportunity to avoid disasters and cause undue casualties. If you are besieged by floods and have communication facilities, you can use communication tools to seek rescue; if you do not have communication facilities, you can find a way to send an emergency signal to the outside world. You can make fireworks, wave brightly colored clothes back and forth, or collectively call for help, constantly calling for help to the outside world. Send out an emergency signal for help; at the same time, look for larger floating objects and take the initiative to take self-rescue measures.

When a house is flooded or besieged, family members should be quickly arranged to move to the roof and find a way to send out a call for help. When conditions permit, floating objects such as bamboo and wood can be used to move to a safe place. When you find that a high-voltage power line tower is tilted or a wire is broken or sagging, you must quickly move away to prevent electric shock.

For persons injured due to choking in water, mudslides, house collapse, etc., the soil, phlegm, blood, etc. in their mouth, nose, and throat should be removed immediately to remove sewage from the body. For unconscious injured persons, they should lie on their backs, tilt their heads back, pull out their tongues, and try to keep the respiratory tract as clear as possible. If there is trauma, they should be treated by methods such as hemostasis, bandaging, and immobilization, and then transferred to the hospital for emergency treatment.

Houses should be built on flat and stable hillsides and highlands, away from low-lying areas such as riverbanks and ravines. Indiscriminate deforestation, indiscriminate mining, excavation, deforestation and other behaviors that damage the natural ecology are strictly prohibited.

Epidemics often occur after major disasters. We should proactively prevent and control diseases, strengthen the management of feces, pesticides and rat poisons, and pay special attention to the safety of food and drinking water. Debris flow: It is a torrent that carries large amounts of sediment and rocks caused by floods in mountain valleys.

Debris flows are fierce and often accompanied by mountain collapses, causing great damage to farmland, roads, bridges and other buildings. If you find signs of a mudslide, you should immediately observe the terrain and run to the hillsides or highlands on both sides of the ravine.

When escaping, throw away all items that affect your running speed. Do not hide under steep hillsides with rolling rocks and large amounts of debris.

Do not stay in low-lying areas or climb trees for shelter. Signs before a debris flow occurs: the river suddenly stops flowing or the water suddenly increases, and there are more firewood and branches; there is a sound like the roar of a train or thunder in the deep valley or ditch; the depth of the valley suddenly becomes dark, and there are Slight vibration, etc.

When going for outdoor play in mountains, you should choose a flat highland as your camp, and try to avoid the curved concave banks of rivers (gullies) or the narrow and low-height convex banks of local areas. Do not build camping tents in ditches or low flat areas within ditches.

When encountering long-term rainfall or heavy rain, you should be alert to the occurrence of mudslides. Earthquakes: Casualties in earthquake disasters are mainly caused by building collapse.

When residents living in bungalows encounter an earthquake, if the outdoors is empty, they should quickly run outside with protective objects on their heads. If there is no time to run, they can hide under the table, under the bed or next to sturdy furniture, and cover themselves with towels and clothes. Keep your mouth and nose away from dust and smoke. Residents living in buildings should choose small spaces such as kitchens and bathrooms to absorb shock; they can also hide in places where triangular spaces are easy to form, such as at the base of interior walls, corners, or next to solid furniture; they should stay away from exterior walls, doors, windows, and balconies; do not Use the elevator and don't jump off the building.

Turn off power and fire sources as soon as possible. When attending classes in the classroom, working in the workplace, or performing activities in public places, you should quickly hold your head, close your eyes, and take shelter under podiums, desks, workbenches, and office furniture.

When moving around the city, you should pay attention to protecting your head, quickly run to an open space and squat down; try to avoid tall buildings, overpasses, and stay away from high-voltage wires and chemical, gas and other factories or facilities. When doing outdoor activities, you should try to avoid the foot of mountains and steep cliffs to prevent rolling rocks and landslides; if you encounter a landslide, run to both sides away from the direction of the rolling rocks.

When playing at the beach, you should quickly stay away from the beach to prevent earthquakes from causing tsunamis. When driving, you should quickly avoid overpasses, cliffs, telephone poles, etc., and choose an open area to park as soon as possible.

When your body is injured by an earthquake, you should try to remove objects that are pressing on your body. If possible, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to prevent dust and smoke; use stones or iron tools to knock objects to prevent contact with the outside world. Contact the person, do not shout for help, and be careful to conserve your physical strength; try to use masonry and other materials to support unstable heavy objects above to protect your own living space. When participating in post-earthquake search and rescue, you should pay attention to the sounds of trapped people shouting, screaming and banging objects; do not use sharp tools.

4. Who knows some common sense about first aid for natural disasters?

Strategic measure 1: Develop a plan and make it available through the national, provincial, municipal, district, enterprises, institutions, communities, and schools Formulate and drill emergency plans to create an orderly and prepared situation for preventing and mitigating natural disasters.

The emergency plan should include the emergency organizational system and responsibilities for natural disasters, prediction and early warning, information reporting, emergency response, emergency disposal, emergency support, investigation and evaluation, etc., to form a system that includes beforehand, incident and during the incident. , after the event and other aspects of a complete set of working operation mechanism. The plan cannot be shelved on the shelf. It is necessary to make the general public and disaster management personnel familiar with the plan through training and plan drills, and continuously improve the plan in practice.

Be prepared for danger in times of peace and focus on prevention. It is necessary to enhance the awareness of dangers, always grasp the situation unremittingly, and take preventive measures before they occur.

Adhere to the combination of prevention and emergency response, and the combination of normality and abnormality. *** Communities should be encouraged to formulate emergency disaster prevention plans, conduct disaster relief drills, equip specialized communication equipment to replace common communication methods under emergency conditions, and ensure necessary emergency supplies and facilities.

Actively prepare for emergencies in terms of equipment, technology, personnel, etc. Strategic Measure 2: People-oriented, disaster avoidance and reduction: People-oriented, taking ensuring the safety of public life and property as the primary task of disaster prevention and reduction, and minimizing the casualties caused by natural disasters and the harm to social and economic development.

In the face of natural disasters, scientific defense, from blind disaster resistance in the early days to active disaster avoidance in recent years, reflects the scientific development concept in disaster prevention and reduction. Strategic measure 3: Monitoring and early warning, rely on science and technology to adhere to the basic principle of "prevention first" in disaster prevention and reduction, put disaster monitoring, forecasting and early warning in a very prominent position, and attach great importance to and do a good job for the whole society, including the disadvantaged in society. Group warning information is released.

Meteorological disasters are a type of public emergency event that can have a long warning time and a high prediction accuracy. Strengthen short-term and nowcasting of disastrous weather and strengthen sudden meteorological disasters. The production of early warning signals and strengthening the release of meteorological early warning information are important scientific and technological guarantees for improving the level of disaster prevention and reduction. We must rely on science and technology to improve the comprehensive quality of disaster prevention and reduction.

By strengthening scientific research and technological development in the field of disaster prevention and reduction, adopting and promoting advanced monitoring, prediction, early warning, prevention and emergency response technologies and facilities, and giving full play to the role of expert teams and professionals, Improve the level of science and technology in dealing with natural disasters. The 2005 typhoon defense work practice fully demonstrated the important role of modern meteorological science and technology in preventing and fighting typhoons.

The new generation of weather radar and modern detection means such as automatic weather stations, mobile weather stations, and meteorological satellites have improved the ability to monitor the latest developments of typhoons in real time; numerical forecast products provide an opportunity to accurately predict future typhoons. The path provides a reference basis, making forecasters more confident and sure about the forecast of typhoons and other disastrous weather, and provides a scientific basis for accurate and advanced forecasts; forecasters play an important role in typhoon forecast services. Strategic Measure 4: Disaster Prevention Awareness, Popularized by All The public is the main body of disaster prevention.

Enhance the awareness of disasters and prevent them before they happen. Disaster prevention and reduction requires the general public to widely enhance their awareness of disaster prevention, understand and master disaster avoidance knowledge.

When natural disasters occur, ordinary people can know how to deal with disaster situations, how to protect themselves and help others.

*** Social groups should organize and publicize disaster knowledge and train disaster professionals or volunteers. Relevant departments have widely publicized knowledge on prevention, avoidance, self-rescue, mutual rescue, and disaster reduction through books, newspapers, audio-visual products, electronic publications, radio, television, and the Internet to enhance the public's awareness of danger, social responsibility, self-rescue, and mutual assistance. Rescue ability.

By carrying out the action of "disaster prevention (disaster reduction) into communities, campuses, enterprises, and villages", the most grassroots community residents, primary and secondary school students, enterprise employees, and rural residents, especially those in remote areas, can Farmers and vulnerable groups in society should enhance their awareness of disaster prevention and reduction and master basic disaster avoidance, self-rescue and mutual rescue skills to achieve disaster reduction purposes. Disaster prevention and reduction need to start from childhood, and disaster and disaster emergency response knowledge should be included in the teaching content of primary and secondary schools.

Relevant departments should prepare publicity manuals and promotional materials for natural disaster prevention, widely publicize and popularize disaster knowledge, emergency management knowledge, disaster prevention and reduction knowledge, and improve the ability of grassroots people to participate in emergency management and self-rescue capabilities. The public must fully understand the important role of disaster early warning information, understand the meaning of various early warning information, and take active and effective responses based on different early warning information and different early warning levels when receiving disaster early warning information.

It is necessary to establish extensive and smooth early warning information release channels. Early warning information is released using various forms such as radio, telephone, mobile phone text messages, street display screens, and the Internet. Important early warning information can be instantly inserted and rolled out in TV programs.

Relevant departments can ensure that disaster warning information reaches effective users within an effective time, giving them the opportunity to take effective defensive measures to reduce casualties and property losses. In recent years, in the major weather warning information service, the meteorological department has not only submitted meteorological information for decision-making to relevant government departments, but also broadcast weather warnings on a rolling basis on TV, and used mobile phone text messages to release weather warning information to users, so that grassroots Cadres and the masses are well aware of the early warning situation, thus solving the "last mile" problem of meteorological products from the meteorological bureau to ordinary users, and achieving good results.

Strategic Measure 5: Emergency Mechanism, Quick Response *** Relevant departments need to establish an emergency management mechanism with "unified command, responsive response, complete functions, orderly coordination, and efficient operation". "Quick response and coordinated response" are the core of the emergency mechanism.

Disaster prevention and reduction involves all aspects and requires *** organizational leadership and active response from various departments. In the emergency management of meteorological disasters, the meteorological department, while linking up and down internally, has strengthened horizontal linkage and close collaboration with the news, water conservancy, civil affairs, safety supervision, ocean, agriculture, forestry, environment and other departments, established an emergency linkage mechanism, and Meteorological work is integrated into the public service system at all levels.

It is necessary to strengthen the construction of emergency response teams focusing on territorial management, establish a linkage and coordination system, fully mobilize and give full play to the role of towns, communities, enterprises and institutions, social groups and volunteer teams, and rely on the power of the public to Form a standardized and efficient disaster management workflow. Strategic measure 6: Category disaster prevention, targeted at the industry.

5. Response measures to natural disasters

What you should know most: We must learn to be strong in the face of disasters! We know very well that throughout the ages, this world has experienced many crises: meteorite impacts, raging floods, rampant plagues, spreading wars... Humanity has faced challenges time and time again.

Surrender or fight? Is it silence or awakening? A flood can take away countless lives, and an earthquake can destroy our homes. But these cannot make us lose our courage and yearning for the future.

While we lament the victims of the Wenchuan earthquake and admire the unremitting rescue operations of the military and civilians, we should also think deeply: Although disasters always come suddenly, and when human beings face the greatest threat of death, Among the factors, death from sudden disasters ranks in the top five, but mastering certain basic knowledge and skills in dealing with unexpected disasters and passing them on to everyone around us, especially teaching children, is undoubtedly the most important thing we should do. things.

According to the survey, the injuries caused to people by accidents generally fall into the following situations. Less than 1/3 of those who died immediately from injuries suffered fatal blows before they had time to wake up; but more The person is only in a life-threatening state of injury, but has no conditions for self-rescue or other-rescue and eventually dies; or the person has not been injured, but fails to take action to escape in time, and suffers casualties due to serious injury again.

Therefore, when people encounter emergencies, if they can understand some disaster emergency and self-rescue common sense, maintain a good psychological state, and take self-rescue actions or escape from the scene in a timely manner, they can often be rescued or escape death. Devil's palm! 9 types of natural disasters you may encounter. How should you respond in an emergency? 1 Response to Earthquake Earthquake The continuous movement of the earth and its internal materials generates huge forces, causing underground rock layers to fracture or move, resulting in earthquakes. Our country divides the intensity into twelve degrees. The impact and damage of earthquakes of different intensities are roughly as follows: less than three degrees, people cannot feel it, and only instruments can respond; three degrees, people can feel it in the middle of the night; four to five degrees, chandeliers can Slight shaking; at six degrees, the utensils will fall over and the house will be slightly damaged; at seven to eight degrees, the house will be damaged and cracks will appear on the ground; at nine to ten degrees, the building will collapse; at eleven to twelve degrees, it will cause devastating damage.

[Example] During the 1960 Chilean earthquake, the largest shaking lasted for 3 minutes. Disasters caused by earthquakes first destroy houses and buildings, causing casualties to humans and animals.

The Tangshan Earthquake on July 28, 1976 was a tragic page in the history of world earthquakes. Its intensity was equivalent to that of 400 Hiroshima atomic bombs that suddenly exploded in the earth’s crust 16 kilometers above the ground. It was violently shaken. This city of one million people was razed to the ground in an instant. The Tangshan earthquake caused 240,000 deaths, 160,000 serious injuries, and direct economic losses of more than 10 billion yuan.

[Emergency Measures] ●Don’t panic when an earthquake occurs. A destructive earthquake lasts only 12 seconds on average from when people feel the shaking to when buildings are damaged. In this short period of time, decisions should be made quickly to ensure safety based on the environment.

If you live in a bungalow, you should quickly run to an open area outside the door and protect your head with a quilt, pillow, or safety helmet. If it is a building, do not jump off the building. You should immediately cut off the electric switch, turn off the gas, and escape to a small space such as the bathroom, kitchen, storage room, or next to a load-bearing wall (be careful to avoid external walls).

Evacuate quickly after the earthquake to prevent strong aftershocks. ●Find a hiding place first in public places.

If you encounter an earthquake in places where people gather, such as schools, shops, and theaters, you should avoid panic. You should hide under desks, chairs or solid objects immediately, and wait for the earthquake to pass before evacuating in an orderly manner. Do not rush toward the exit, and be careful to avoid hanging objects such as chandeliers, fans, and air conditioners, as well as glass doors, windows, showcases, and tall shelves with heavy objects in stores.

●Stay away from danger areas. If you encounter an earthquake on the street, protect your head with your hands and quickly move away from the building to the center of the street.

If you encounter an earthquake in the countryside, be careful to stay away from cliffs, steep slopes, river banks and high-voltage lines. Moving cars and trains must stop immediately.

●You need to conserve your physical strength when you are buried. If you are unfortunately buried under rubble after an earthquake, try to stay calm and try to save yourself.

When you are unable to escape, you must conserve your strength, try your best to find water and food, create living conditions, and wait patiently for rescue. [Pre-earthquake signs·Animals] Animals have signs before earthquakes, and any abnormality must be reported.

Cattle, horses, mules and sheep are not allowed to enter the pen, and pigs are not allowed to eat. Dogs bite them indiscriminately. Ducks don't go into the water and make noise on the shore, while chickens fly up the trees and crow loudly.

In the ice and snow, snakes come out of their holes, and mice move away in a daze. The rabbit jumped and bumped with its ears raised, and the fish jumped in the water in panic.

The bees swarmed and made noisy noises, and the doves were frightened and could not return to their nests. 2 Dealing with Thunder Thunder During the thunderstorm season, strong light and sound often appear. This is the common thunder and lightning.

When charged thunderclouds approach protrusions on the ground, violent discharges occur between them. Because thunderclouds have high voltage and large amounts of electricity, and the discharge time is short and the discharge current is large, the electric energy of lightning strikes is very large and can heat the nearby air to more than 2000°C.

The air expands rapidly when heated, producing an explosion shock wave that propagates in the air at a speed of 5000m/s, and finally attenuates into sound waves.

Although the discharge action time is short, it poses a great threat to tall buildings and pointed objects in the building complex, isolated objects in open areas, particularly humid buildings, buildings with metal structures on the roof, and metal equipment placed in the open air. , which may cause accidents such as collapse and fire.

[Case] ??In January 2007, a local female college student in Malaysia was struck by lightning while answering a call on her mobile phone under an umbrella. She was immediately sent to the hospital for emergency treatment, but she was ultimately rescued. The incident happened at 3 pm on Thursday, when there was thunder and lightning in the sky. Cai ** (transliteration), a 23-year-old female student studying at Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, walked back to the dormitory after class to enjoy a drink with two friends. She was holding an umbrella to protect her from the rain. At this moment, her cell phone rang. When she picked up the phone to answer it, she was hit by lightning. All three of them fell to the ground. Her chest was severely burned. She was confirmed to have died of her injuries shortly after being sent to the hospital.

[Occurrence location] ●Tall or isolated buildings, or houses with lightning protection equipment but poorly equipped; metal roofs without good grounding; buildings, trees, etc. in humid areas; ●On buildings Chimneys, radio antennas without lightning arresters and poor grounding; ●Buildings with damp interior; Volatile above-ground oil storage tanks without lightning protection equipment or poor grounding; ●Lightning strikes on flat roofs often occur on flat roofs On the four corners, there is a sloping house.

6. Tips on Disaster Prevention and Reduction

With the approval of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China, May 12th each year has been designated as the National “Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day” since 2009. lead. The icon uses rainbow, umbrella and people as basic composition elements. Among them, the rainbow with clear sky after rain means beauty, future and hope; umbrella is the most commonly used tool for people to prevent rain, and its curved image represents protection and care; the two people represent a man and a woman, an old and a young. … Let’s join hands to prevent and reduce disasters. The entire logo reflects positive thoughts and the intention to protect the safety of people's lives and property. On March 2, 2009, the National Disaster Reduction Commission and the Ministry of Civil Affairs announced that, with the approval of the State Council, May 12 every year will be the national "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" starting from 2009.

The origin of Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day

China is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world. There are many types of disasters, widely distributed in geographical areas, high frequency of occurrence and heavy losses. In the context of global climate change and China's rapid economic and social development, China faces a severe and complex natural disaster situation, further intensified disaster risks, and increasingly serious disaster losses.

On May 12, 2008, a massive earthquake measuring 8.0 on the Richter scale occurred in Wenchuan, Sichuan. This was the most destructive earthquake since the founding of New China, killing 68,712 people and leaving 17,912 missing in Sichuan Province alone. This major earthquake brought huge psychological pressure and difficult-to-heal trauma to the people across the country. It can be called a major disaster in the history of the country and nation. After the disaster, the people of the country, under the leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, united as one to fight the earthquake and provide disaster relief, showing unprecedented unity and strength. In June 2008, a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province proposed that in order to commemorate the victims of the disaster, enhance the public's awareness of disaster, and improve disaster prevention and reduction capabilities, it is necessary to establish a "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" or a "China Disaster Relief Day." This is a way to commemorate the victims of the earthquake and promote the spirit of unity and disaster relief.

7. Natural disaster prevention measures and daily first aid knowledge

1. Work objectives: By actively preventing and taking corresponding treatment measures for natural disasters such as typhoons, heavy rains, and extreme heat, Strive to minimize losses caused by natural disasters in the management area.

2. Job Responsibilities 2.1 Manager of the Management Office: Organize employees to conduct training on natural disaster emergency prevention, and carry out publicity and education on public safety knowledge. Responsible for the command and aftermath of various emergencies.

2.2 Security Supervisor: Inspect the public security management, carefully carry out regular inspections, make various records, handle and report in a timely manner. All employees should firmly establish the awareness of disaster prevention and relief, and should obey instructions and actively participate in disaster relief and rescue work when natural disasters occur.

3. Work Guidelines 3.1. Typhoon Prevention and Emergency Response Procedures 3.1.1 Based on the climate characteristics of the region, actively provide on-the-job training on basic knowledge and skills for typhoon prevention and resistance to all employees and residents of the management office training, and conduct simulation drills based on specific situations.

3.1.2 The security supervisor shall obtain relevant typhoon information in a timely manner and post the arrival time and precautions of the typhoon on the bulletin board in the management area.

Residents are reminded to pay attention to various preventive measures before the arrival of the typhoon, such as closing doors and windows, and moving flower pots and debris outside the balcony to a safe area. Avoid accidents.

3.1.3 Before the typhoon approaches, urge security guards to check whether the windows of all unclosed building doors are closed. Whether the roof and balcony floor drains are unobstructed. If there are any hidden dangers, they should be dealt with promptly or reported to superiors.

3.1.4 Strengthen all trees and move potted greenery to the basement or shelter. Personnel should avoid staying under balconies and in places prone to collapse.

Appropriate protective measures should be taken for employees performing tasks. 3.1.5 During the duration of the typhoon, on-duty and rescue personnel must stick to their posts until the typhoon passes.

3.1.6 After the typhoon, the security supervisor should record the typhoon-related content. 3.2 Thunderstorm prevention and emergency response 3.2.1 According to the season.

The management office regularly conducts training on basic knowledge and skills for preventing thunderstorms to residents and employees. 3.2.2 Regularly carry out publicity and education on thunderstorm prevention to business owners to enhance their awareness and ability to prevent and withstand thunderstorm disasters.

3.2.3 Before a thunderstorm approaches, households with cold clothes on their balconies should be notified to take back their clothes to avoid getting wet. 3.2.4 Inspect flood control equipment promptly and carefully, keep abreast of weather changes, and check whether all rooftop ditches and floor drains are clear.

Notify the maintenance team to check whether the submersible pump is operating normally. 3.2.5 Check the operation of each elevator in time to see if there is water intrusion.

If there is an abnormality, the elevator should be raised to the highest floor in time, and reported to the management office, maintenance team, and elevator team to carry out rescue work. 3.2.6 Immediately find the source of water and check the power facilities and equipment near the site.

If there is water leakage, cut off the power supply immediately to prevent damage to the equipment and injury to people due to electric leakage. 3.2.7 Establish a quick and effective flood fighting and rescue team to ensure the personal and property safety of households.

3.2.8 Before the thunderstorm comes, the basement security guards should lay out non-slip carpets and put up anti-skid signs. 3.2.9 Keep quality records in relevant aspects.

3.3 Prevention and emergency procedures for persistent hot weather 3.3.1 Based on the seasonal climate characteristics of the region, timely carry out knowledge training on preventing high temperature and extreme heat disasters to employees. 3.3.2 Carry out various forms of heatstroke prevention and cooling publicity and education to business owners in a timely manner during high temperature periods.

3.3.3 Keep abreast of hot weather forecast information in a timely manner. All businesses and employees are also notified to be careful when going out and try to avoid direct exposure to the sun to avoid heat stroke.

3.3.4 When the weather continues to be very hot, pay attention to the safety of electricity. Increase the publicity of fire protection knowledge among business owners and increase the fire protection awareness of all employees.

3.3.5 Let the maintenance team inspect and repair the lines regularly and from time to time, and try to reduce the load on the lines to ensure safety. 3.3.6 Check the ventilation conditions everywhere.

Protect yourself and master self-rescue methods. For those suffering from heat stroke, call the emergency hotline "120" or call the nearest Red Cross Hospital: ******** (switchboard), emergency hotline: ** *****, perform first aid. 3.4 Emergency handling procedures 3.4.1 When the security guard on duty discovers a fight among tenants within the jurisdiction, if one party has a murder weapon in his hand, he should immediately dissuade him from putting it down.

The security guards on duty should actively discourage the fighting parties from leaving the scene and ease the conflict. And promptly report to the squad leader and management office.

If it is confirmed that the violation is a violation of public security management or a crime, it should be reported to the public security organs in a timely manner, or the perpetrator should be transferred to the public security organs for processing. 3.4.2 When criminal security or theft occurs at the owner's home, the security guard on duty should quickly report the case to the security squad leader, security supervisor, management office, company security department and public security agency. 3.4.3 Increase vigilance to prevent bad guys from taking advantage of the chaos. Carry out sabotage activities or steal property, persuade and dissuade onlookers from leaving, and ensure normal public order in the security target area.

If the owner’s damaged property has purchased insurance, he should also notify the insurance company. 3.4.4 Seize the opportunity to learn about the discovery of the case or accident from the person who discovered it or the surrounding people, collect the people’s feedback and comments, learn more about the situation and record it carefully.

3.4.5 Adopt appropriate methods to protect the entire scene according to the specific situation. Personnel are prohibited from entering the scene before the arrival of public security personnel, so as not to destroy traces and physical evidence left on the scene and affect the collection of evidence. 3.4.6 For major suspected stolen scenes, the situation reported by the victims and witnesses can be reported. The suspected perpetrators can be secretly monitored and restrained, and detailed reports can be made to the public security organs.

3.4.7 When on duty, you encounter criminal acts that openly use violence or other means (such as beating, smashing, robbing) to forcibly steal or destroy company and property owners, you must effectively perform the duties of a security guard . 3.4.8 Stop criminals quickly.

Remain calm, try to subdue the criminal, and immediately send a signal to summon nearby security guards or the public for support. If you encounter criminal robbery in the building, you should immediately notify the lobby to close the door.

See clearly the number of people, clothing, appearance, physical characteristics, means of transportation and characteristics, etc., and promptly report to the management office, company security department and public security organs. At the same time, you can call the 24-hour duty phone number of the police station in the jurisdiction: * *********, or dial "110" to call the police. 3.4.9 The items left behind by criminals, tools for committing crimes, etc. should be picked up using gloves or other tools, and then placed in white paper bags for safekeeping and handed over to the public security organs for disposal.

Never put fingerprints or other traces of security personnel or other people on the leftovers. Interview witnesses in a timely manner, collect information about the robbery, and provide it to the public security organs. They cannot do so until the public security personnel have inspected the scene or have completed the on-site inspection.