What are the explanations of Jinggangshan?

Well, we got off the expressway and started to go to Jinggangshan. Everyone knows that Jinggangshan is a blue-red revolutionary base and the first rural revolutionary base in China! But now it has developed into a national 5A-level tourist attraction! 1966, Mr. Lu wrote a poem when he returned to Jinggangshan. The first sentence says: two treasures of Jinggangshan: history is red and mountains are good! In addition to learning the spirit of Jinggangshan and reliving the days when Chairman Mao founded the rural base in Jinggangshan, you can also enjoy the beautiful natural scenery of Jinggangshan (tell us about the good forest and the good introduction of this forest, just copy some scenic materials of Jinggangshan, and pay attention to introducing those poor wild animals if you want to sell game and get kickbacks). So Jinggangshan is a picturesque tourist attraction, but when you appreciate this beautiful scenery, it is not easy for Chairman Mao to establish Jinggangshan revolutionary base in Jinggangshan. How many revolutionary martyrs paved it with flesh and blood? These are the main significance of everyone coming to Jinggangshan!

(Talking about the development history of Jinggangshan) In fact, Jinggangshan was originally just a mountain unknown to the outside world, and its development history is relatively short! Of course, through archaeological discoveries, Jinggangshan began to be inhabited in the Western Han Dynasty, but there is no historical record. It is recorded in the Ming dynasty, because at this time, an important thing happened. First, Wang Zhu rebelled in the Ming Dynasty, and then he was put under pressure by Wang Yangming. In order to escape, he hid in the mountains of Jinggangshan and became a native of Jinggangshan! The first bandits! Second, in the late Qing Dynasty, Guangdong and Fujian fled to Jinggangshan to escape the war and became guests of Jinggangshan! (Insert the origin of the name of Jinggangshan here) Hakka began to compete for land, and Jinggangshan entered a bloody battle era. After the Revolution of 1911, some bandits also fled into Jinggangshan, joined Hakka or Hakka, and formed two bandit gangs, Yuan, Yuan and Zhou. However, these bandits are essentially different from other bandits, and they are only representatives of the strength of Hakka Group! Third, Chairman Mao's going up the mountain gave Jinggangshan a new meaning, because his name was * * *. Kuomintang bandits! So Chairman Mao once joked that Jinggangshan has been a place where bandits live in groups since ancient times! Of course, Jinggangshan is now a red and blue revolutionary base, but Chairman Mao has also gone through a tortuous process!

(Talking about the history of Jinggangshan) From the following aspects: first, why did Chairman Mao go to Jinggangshan, second, how did Chairman Mao go to Jinggangshan, third, what did Chairman Mao do after he went to Jinggangshan, and fourth, what kind of influence did Jinggangshan have on us? Speaking of Chairman Mao's visit to Jinggangshan, we have to start from April 27th 12.

(Why did Chairman Mao go to Jinggangshan) Counter-revolutionary coup in April 200712-Nanchang Uprising in August1-Meeting on August 7-Autumn Harvest Uprising on September 9 (Six thousand people from four regiments attacked Liuyang and captured Changsha, But failed) —— September 19, the rally in the beautiful city (decided to take the road of encircling the city from the countryside) shook the morale )———— Adapted from September 29th in Sanwan (soldiers went home freely, the soldiers' committee was established and the party branch was established in the company, and the first division of the First Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army was reorganized into the first regiment) ——— 10 3 Ancient City Conference (/KLOC) More than 60 members of the front committee of Ninggang County, cadres above the workers' and peasants' revolutionary barracks, party activists and party leaders attended the meeting. At the meeting, Mao Zedong summarized the experience and lessons of the autumn harvest uprising and expounded the significance of establishing rural revolutionary base areas. The meeting focused on discussing and deciding to establish revolutionary base areas and carry out guerrilla warfare in Jinggangshan, and made clear the policy of uniting local peasant armed forces and local Hakkas to build base areas. The ancient city conference made ideological and policy preparations for the establishment of Jinggangshan revolutionary base area)

How did Chairman Mao get to Jinggangshan? ) After the meeting of the ancient city, it was decided to go to Jinggangshan, and Wan Xixian and He Changgong were sent to meet Yuan and the troops respectively, and they met in Dacang Village, Ninggang on June 6 10. Chairman Mao expounded the reasons for going to Jinggangshan: firstly, the mountain danger is conducive to guerrilla warfare; secondly, the geographical location can start a prairie fire with a single spark; thirdly, the products are rich; fourthly, the revolutionary foundation is good; fifthly, he took a fancy to the guns in the hands of two brothers Wang Yuan! Here, you can also talk about the first meeting between Chairman Mao and He Zizhen, which is of interest to the guests! ) —— Arrived in Dajing Village on October 24th, 65438/KLOC-0, and was warmly welcomed by Wang Zuo troops —— Arrived in Ciping on October 27th, 65438/KLOC-0.

What is Chairman Mao doing in Jinggangshan? In order to make it easier for new tour guides to remember the history of Jinggangshan struggle, I will introduce it in simple language, and you can add some content yourself. As for the others, you can say or not say anything about the Hunan-Jiangxi border and the agrarian revolution, so as not to get confused.

1927101October 27th —— 1928 February, when Jinggangshan base was founded.

One is the rest of the troops-the other is the joint transformation of the troops, and emphasizes the difference between joint transformation and reorganization-the third is that Mao said that he would take the initiative to attack Chaling County in Hunan Province and establish the Chaling County People's Government. The establishment of red regime marks the formal formation of Jinggangshan revolutionary base. After being shot, it was changed to the government of workers, peasants and soldiers in Chaling County-just Suichuan, Yongxin and Yongxin. The government of workers, peasants and soldiers was established in Ninggang, and the Jinggangshan revolutionary base area began to take shape-starting from Nanshan in the east, Shuikou Village in the west, Huang 'ao Village in the south and Mao Ping Village in the north, with a circumference of 500 Li, commonly known as "Five Hundred Li Jinggangshan".

65438+February 0928-65438+February 0929 Jinggangshan base area consolidation and construction period

Nanchang Uprising Troops went back to southern Hunan for riots-Hunan Province appointed Chairman Mao to join the Nanchang Uprising and attack Changsha-Mao went down the mountain, and the government of workers, peasants and soldiers was occupied, which led to the failure in March-when he arrived in Changsha, Mao proposed to go back to Jinggangshan, sent He Changgong to find Zhu De, and Zhu De sent Mao Zetan to find Mao-1April 28, 928, Dragonair, Mao Ning, Zhu. In May, the Fourth Army of the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants became the Fourth Army of the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants-recaptured the lost government of workers, peasants and soldiers-on May 26th, Mao He got married at Xiangshan Temple in Ninggang-the Kuomintang sent two regiments to pick up Zhu Mao for the first time in May and June of 28 (encirclement and suppression are different, so the new tour guide should pay special attention to it, and don't talk nonsense, and the suppression took place in Jinggangshan base area. The Kuomintang suppressed the * * production party twice, suppressed it three times, and besieged it five times), and Longyuan won a great victory-Fujin and Peng Pingjiang Uprising on July 22, and the revolutionary climax in southern Hunan reappeared-Hunan Province appointed Du Shangshan, ordered Mao to go down the mountain to meet Hunan Peng, and attacked Changsha-Mao went down the mountain and the red regime was destroyed by the Kuomintang, which led to the failure in August-because of the traitor's informant, the Kuomintang knew that the main force of Gongsijun had gone down the mountain. Jinggangshan)-Mao failed to attack Changsha and returned to Jinggangshan. I was glad to hear that Jinggangshan was saved. I regained the red political power (that is, the government of workers, peasants and soldiers)-the Kuomintang saw that the second attack failed, and it was difficult to capture five outposts and storm, in order to trap the Red Army in Jinggangshan. -Mao did a lot of things to fight against the economic blockade. Border fairs, open sales, joint middle peasants to give full play to the advantages of businessmen in white areas, etc. —— The economic blockade failed, but the Kuomintang had no choice but to storm —— On February 28th, 2008, Mao Peng joined forces in Ninggang New Town and established the Red Fifth Army ——29 10. Under the leadership of a herder in Mao Ping, Ninggang, he bypassed five outposts and took a shortcut to attack Jinggangshan. Forced to go down to Jinggangshan, he went to the second revolutionary base "Jiulongshan Revolutionary Base"-the Kuomintang's "stone has to pass through the knife, thatch has to pass through, and people have to change species"-the third anti-Congress suppression failed.

1929 65438+ 10-1930 insisted on fighting in Jinggangshan in February.

In May 29, Wang Zuo led the troops to recapture Jinggangshan, but it was beyond recognition. Mao said that we should not spend more manpower and material resources to rebuild the Jinggangshan revolutionary base. As long as we hold on to Jinggangshan, we will mainly make efforts to build a larger revolutionary base area in Hunan and Jiangxi at the foot of the mountain. There are only some small wars on this mountain-1On February 24th, 930, Yuan and Wang were killed. Click to view the details. Wang Zuo's brother Wang Yunlong defected and the revolution went down the mountain.

(The influence of Jinggangshan) A single spark burned all over the country-the formation of Mao Zedong Thought-an important milestone in the construction of the army and the party, and the establishment of the principle of the party leading guns-formed the famous Jinggangshan spirit.

The new tour guide only needs to remember my lines (outline) and add the content after mastering this outline. Because there are many people in the time and place, the new tour guide is afraid to talk about Jinggangshan. Let me help you sort it out!