Couplets about the "four preventions" during the Spring Festival (ie: fire prevention, anti-theft, anti-skid, anti-gas poisoning) online, etc.

How to prevent burns

Burns are common accidents in life. In family life, the most common ones are burns caused by hot water, hot oil, etc. How to prevent burns?

1． When moving kettles or hot oil pans from the fire, you should wear gloves and pad them with cloth to prevent direct burns; the kettles and hot oil pans under the handle should be placed in a place where people cannot easily touch them.

2. Parents should not play or fight around when cooking or frying food to prevent being scalded by splashing hot oil; older students should concentrate when learning to cook and do not drop water into the hot oil. , otherwise the hot oil will splash when it meets water and burn people.

3. Oil is flammable and will burn at high temperatures. When cooking, be sure to prevent the oil from being too hot and causing a fire. If a frying pan catches fire at home, do not panic. Cover the frying pan with a lid as soon as possible, and quickly remove the frying pan from the fire or extinguish the fire.

4. Heating appliances such as electric irons and electric heaters at home can cause burns. You should be particularly careful when using them, especially don't touch them casually.

How to use electricity safely

With the continuous improvement of living standards, more and more places in life use electricity. Therefore, it is necessary for us to master the following basic knowledge of safe electricity use:

1. Understand the main power switch and learn to turn off the main power supply in an emergency.

2. Do not touch or test the inside of the power socket with your hands or conductive objects (such as wire, nails, pins and other metal products).

3. Do not touch electrical appliances with wet hands or wipe them with wet cloth.

4. The power plug should be unplugged after using the electrical appliance; do not pull the wire with force when plugging or unplugging the power plug to prevent the insulation layer of the wire from being damaged and causing electric shock; if the insulation of the wire peels off, replace it with a new one in time or wrap it with insulating tape.

5. If you find someone getting an electric shock, you should try to turn off the power supply immediately; or use dry wooden sticks and other objects to separate the electrocuted person from the live electrical appliances; do not use your hands to save the person directly; when younger students encounter this situation, they should call for help from adults. , do not handle it yourself to prevent electric shock.

6. Do not disassemble or install power lines, sockets, plugs, etc. at will. Even simple things such as installing light bulbs must be turned off first and done under the guidance of parents.

How to use electrical appliances safely

Nowadays, more and more household appliances such as televisions, refrigerators, washing machines, irons, hair dryers, and electric fans have entered the home. When using household appliances, in addition to paying attention to safe electricity use, you should also pay attention to the following points:

1. Various household appliances have different uses and methods of use, and some are more complicated. General household appliances should be learned to use under the guidance of parents, but dangerous appliances should not be used alone.

2. If you find that the appliance emits smoke, sparks, or a burning smell during use, you should immediately turn off the power switch and stop using it.

3. Hair dryers, rice cookers, electric irons, electric heaters and other electrical appliances will emit high heat during use. Care should be taken to keep them away from flammable items such as paper and cotton to prevent fires. At the same time, pay attention to avoid burns when using them.

4. Avoid using electrical appliances in humid environments (such as bathrooms), and do not let electrical appliances get wet or damp. This will not only damage the electrical appliances, but also create a risk of electric shock.

5. The blades of electric fans and the dehydration drum of washing machines rotate at high speed during operation. Do not touch them with hands or other objects to prevent injury.

6. In the event of a thunderstorm, stop using the TV and unplug the outdoor antenna to prevent lightning strikes.

7. If electrical appliances are left unused for a long time, they are easily damaged by moisture and corrosion. They need to be carefully inspected before reuse.

8． When purchasing household appliances, choose qualified products with reliable quality.

Pay attention to safety when doing indoor activities at home

There are many seemingly small things that students should pay attention to when doing indoor activities at home. Otherwise, dangers can easily occur.

This mainly includes the following aspects:

1. Anti-collision. At present, the living space of most families is relatively small, and there are many furniture and other daily necessities placed there. Therefore, you should not chase, fight, or do strenuous sports and games in the room to prevent injuries from collisions.

2． Anti-slip and anti-fall. The floor in the living room is relatively smooth, so be careful to prevent injuries from slipping. When you need to climb up to clean or pick up items, ask others to protect you to prevent injuries from falling.

3． Fall protection. If you live in a building, especially if you live on a high floor, do not lean out of the balcony or window to avoid the risk of falling.

4. Anti-crush. It is easy to cover your hands when opening and closing doors, windows, cabinet doors, and drawers of furniture, so you should be careful at all times.

5． Fire protection. There are many flammable items in the living room, such as wooden furniture, bedding, curtains, books, etc., so pay attention to fire prevention. Don't play with fire in the room, let alone set off firecrackers in the room.

6． Prevent accidents and damage. Sharp tools such as screwdrivers, knives, and scissors, and stationery such as thumbtacks and pins should be stored properly after use and should not be left on beds or chairs to prevent accidental injuries.

Measures for dealing with burns

If burns occur in life, you can take the following measures:

1. For mild burns with only slight redness and swelling, you can rinse repeatedly with cold water and then apply some cooling oil.

2． If small blisters have formed on the burned area, do not break them. You can rub alcohol around the blisters and wrap them with clean gauze.

3． If the burn is serious, you should send it to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment in time.

4. If the burn area is large, you should take off your clothes, pants, shoes and socks as soon as possible, but do not tear them off by force, and cut the clothes if necessary; after the burn, pay special attention to cleaning the burnt area, and do not apply topical drugs or substitutes at will. , to prevent infection and make hospital treatment more difficult. The correct method is to take off the patient's clothes and wrap them in a clean towel or sheet.

What to do if you suffer a trauma

If you suffer a serious trauma, you need to be sent to the hospital for treatment. Relatively minor ones can be dealt with as follows:

1. If a wound occurs and bleeds, it is necessary to clean the wound and apply disinfectant and anti-inflammatory external medicine, such as anti-inflammatory powder, red lotion, band-aid, etc. In addition, you should also pay attention to: keep the wound area warm and dry; eat more eggs, lean meat, beans, dairy and other protein-rich foods; take vitamin C appropriately or eat more fresh vegetables and fruits; change dressings reasonably and maintain clean. Doing so will help the wound heal.

2． For sprained muscles, joints, ligaments, etc., do not massage or apply heat immediately to avoid aggravating subcutaneous bleeding and swelling. The activity should be stopped immediately, the injured area should be given sufficient rest, and a cold compress or soak in cold water should be applied. After 24 to 48 hours, when subcutaneous bleeding stops, use hot compresses to promote dissipation of blood stasis and eliminate swelling.

Traffic safety

Clothing, food, housing, and transportation are the most basic aspects of people's lives, and "travel" among them involves traffic issues. Students go to and from school on weekdays, and go out and travel during holidays. In addition to walking, they also need to ride bicycles and take buses and trains. For longer distances, they need to take trains or boats. Therefore, we must pay attention to traffic safety issues. We must establish traffic safety awareness from an early age, master necessary traffic safety knowledge, and ensure traffic safety.

How to pay attention to traffic safety when walking?

When students go to and from school, it is the time of day when road traffic is the most congested. There are many people and vehicles, so you must pay great attention to traffic safety.

1. When walking on the road, walk on the sidewalk; on roads without sidewalks, walk on the curb.

2． When going out in groups, it is best to walk in an organized and orderly queue; when going out in groups, do not chase, fight, or play with each other; when walking, be attentive and pay attention to the surroundings, and do not look around, read books, newspapers, or do other things while walking.

3． On road sections without traffic police command, you must learn to give way to motor vehicles and not compete with motor vehicles for the right of way.

4. In fog, rain, and snow, it is best to wear brightly colored clothes so that motor vehicle drivers can detect targets as early as possible and take safety measures in advance. In some cities, primary school students wear little yellow hats when going out and hold "yield" signs during group activities, in order to enable motor vehicles to detect and avoid them in time. This practice should be promoted.

What should you pay attention to when crossing the road?

When crossing the road, the risk factors you may encounter will greatly increase, so you should pay special attention to safety.

1. When crossing the road, you must obey the instructions of the traffic police; you must abide by the traffic rules and "go on green lights and stop on red lights."

2． When crossing the road, you must follow the pedestrian crossing line; when there are overpasses and underpasses, you should consciously cross overpasses and underpasses.

3． When crossing the road, walk in a straight line and do not cross in a roundabout way; when there is no crosswalk, you should first look to the left, then to the right, and only cross the road after confirming that no motor vehicles are passing.

4. Do not climb over the safety guardrails and isolation piers in the center of the road.

5． Do not cross the road suddenly, especially if there are acquaintances or friends calling from across the road, or the bus you want to take has already pulled into the stop, you must not act rashly to avoid accidents.

What safety precautions should you pay attention to when riding a bicycle?

Compared with walking, there are more unsafe factors when riding a bicycle. The safety matters that need to be paid attention to are as follows:

1. Bicycles should be inspected regularly to keep them in good condition. It is especially important that the brakes and bells are sensitive and functioning properly.

2． The size of the bicycle must be appropriate, and children's toy bicycles should not be ridden on the street. Don't let people ride large vehicles.

3． Do not learn to ride a bicycle on the road; children under twelve years old should not ride a bicycle on the street.

4. When riding a bicycle, you must drive on the right side of the non-motorized lane and do not go against the traffic; when turning, do not rush and make sharp turns. You must slow down in advance, see the surrounding situation clearly, and give clear hand signals before turning.

5． When passing an intersection, drive slowly and pay attention to pedestrians and vehicles; do not run through red lights, stop and wait at red lights, and continue moving forward when the light turns green.

6． When riding a bicycle, do not let go of the handlebars with both hands, do not ride with multiple people, do not support each other, and do not chase or fight with each other.

7. Do not climb or support motor vehicles while riding, do not carry overweight objects, do not carry people with you on the bike, and do not wear headphones to listen to the radio while riding.

8． Learn and master basic traffic rules knowledge.

How to pay attention to safety when riding a bicycle in rainy and snowy weather?

When riding a bicycle in rain or snow, you should also pay attention to the following points:

1. If it rains while riding, don't ride hard just to avoid getting caught in the rain.

2． When riding a bicycle in rainy days, it is best to wear a raincoat or poncho. Do not hold an umbrella in one hand and hold the handlebars in the other.

3． When riding in snow, don’t overinflate your bicycle tires. This can increase friction with the ground and make it less likely to slip.

4. When riding in snow, you should keep a large distance from vehicles and pedestrians in front of you.

5． When riding in snow, you should choose a flat road with no ice and shallow snow layer. Do not slam on the brakes, do not make sharp turns, and the angle of the turns should be as large as possible.

6． Rain and snow weather. The road is muddy and slippery, so you need to be more focused when riding a bike, be prepared to deal with emergencies at any time, and ride slower than in normal weather.

What should you pay attention to when riding a motor vehicle?

Motor vehicles such as cars and trams are the most commonly used means of transportation for people. To ensure safe riding, the following points should be noted:

1. When taking a bus (tram), you must wait in line, get on in a first-come, first-served order, and avoid crowding. When getting on or off, you should wait until the car has stopped, get off first and then get on, without fighting.

2． Do not bring gasoline, firecrackers and other flammable and explosive dangerous goods into the car.

3． When riding in a car, do not put your head, hands, or arms out of the window to avoid being scratched by oncoming cars or trees on the roadside; and do not throw debris out of the car window to avoid injuring others.

4. When riding in a car, you should sit firmly and hold yourself firmly. When there are no seats, you should stand with your feet naturally apart and stand sideways. Your hands should hold the handrails tightly to avoid falling and injury when the vehicle brakes suddenly.

5． When riding in a car or minibus, seat belts should be fastened when riding in the front row.

6． Try to avoid riding on trucks and tractors; when you must ride, never stand in the back compartment or sit on the bed of the compartment.

7. Do not hail a taxi on the motorway.

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Fire safety

People cannot live without fire. However, if fire is used improperly or managed poorly, fires will occur, seriously threatening people's lives and causing huge losses to people's lives and property and the country's construction and development. Fire safety is very important. Fire protection work includes two aspects: one is fire prevention; the other is fire extinguishing. All students should have some understanding of this and master some basic knowledge.

What should we pay attention to to prevent fire?

There are many measures to prevent fires. Students should first start with small things in daily life:

1. Don't play with fire. Some students are curious about fire and often play games with fire behind the backs of their parents and teachers, which is very dangerous. When playing with fire, once the fire spreads or leaves unextinguished fire, it is easy to cause a fire.

2． Don't smoke. Smoking is harmful to your health and can easily cause fires. You must abide by the student code and school rules and regulations and resolutely put an end to smoking.

3． Take good care of fire protection facilities. In order to prevent fires and fire accidents, fire hydrants, fire extinguishers, fire sandboxes and other fire-fighting facilities are installed in residential buildings and public places. There are also safe passages for people to evacuate when a fire occurs. We must consciously take care of the fire-fighting facilities. Ensure the smooth flow of safe passages.

How to pay attention to fire prevention at home?

Fires in homes are often caused by careless use of fire and improper use of electrical appliances. Students should pay attention to:

1. Use a stove for heating. The stove should be placed at a safe distance from flammable wooden furniture. In rural areas, keep away from firewood.

2． Baking clothes must be supervised by someone, and no one can leave for a long time.

3． Do not store flammable and explosive items near the stove.

4. When making a fire, do not use kerosene or gasoline to support combustion to prevent violent combustion and fire.

5． The unextinguished ashes and cinders taken out should be poured into a safe place to prevent other objects from burning and causing a fire.

6． When using household appliances, you must comply with safety requirements and do not disassemble them randomly to avoid reducing safety performance and causing fires.

7. Be careful when using hot appliances (such as electric irons) to avoid igniting flammable items.

8． After using the electrical appliance or when people leave, turn off the power in time to prevent the electrical appliance from overheating and causing danger.

9． When using gas appliances, you must prevent gas leakage and turn off the gas source after use.

10． Gas tanks should be used away from fire sources; regular inspections should be made to ensure that gas facilities and appliances are in good condition.

How to call the police in case of fire?

If a fire is discovered, the most important thing is to call the police so that we can put out the fire in time, control the fire, and reduce the losses caused by the fire.

1. The fire alarm number is 119. This number should be kept in mind because the telephone number for reporting fire alarms to the public security and fire departments is the same in any region of the country.

2． If you find a fire, you can call the police directly. If you don’t have a phone at home, you should use the phone number of a neighbor, a phone box, or a nearby unit to call the police as soon as possible.

3． When reporting a fire alarm, you must clearly explain to the fire department the unit or location on fire, the district (county), street, alley, house number or rural address, as well as what items are on fire and the intensity of the fire.

4. After calling the police, it is best to arrange for personnel to wait for fire engines at nearby intersections to guide the way to the fire.

5． Do not call the fire alarm at will. False reporting of a fire alarm is an illegal act that disrupts public order.

6． If there is no phone, you should shout loudly or use other methods to attract the attention of neighbors and pedestrians to help put out the fire or call the police.

How to deal with minor fires in an emergency?

When a fire occurs, call the police in time. For relatively minor fires that suddenly occur, students should also learn simple and easy ways to deal with emergency situations.

1. Water is the most commonly used fire extinguishing agent. Fires involving wood, paper, cotton, etc. can be extinguished directly with water.

2． Quickly covering the fire area with soil, sand, soaked quilts or blankets can effectively extinguish the fire.

3． Small fires can also be extinguished by beating them with a broom, mop, etc.

4. Fires caused by oil, alcohol, etc. cannot be put out with water. They can be quickly covered with sand or soaked quilts.

5． If a gas fire breaks out, use a wet towel to cover the fire point and quickly cut off the gas source.

6． If an electrical appliance catches fire, do not use water to put it out, nor cover it with wet items. Water is a conductor and doing so may cause electric shock. The correct method is to cut off the power first and then put out the fire.

7. If possible, you can also learn how to use some simple fire extinguishers.

How to properly escape from a fire?

In the event of a fire, you should take correct and effective methods to save yourself and escape to reduce personal casualties and losses:

1. Once you are threatened by a fire, do not panic. Calmly determine your location, judge the intensity of the fire based on the surrounding smoke, firelight, temperature, etc., and do not act blindly.

2． If you are in a bungalow, if the fire around the door is not large, you should quickly leave the fire scene. Otherwise, you must choose another exit to escape (such as jumping out of the window), or take protective measures (such as soaking your clothes with water, wrapping your head and upper body with warm and moist quilts, etc.) before leaving the fire scene.

3． If you are in a building, do not blindly open doors and windows when you find a fire, otherwise it may cause a fire to enter the house.

4. If you are in a building, do not run around blindly, let alone jump to escape, as this may cause undue casualties. You can hide in the living room or on the balcony. Close doors and windows, block fire paths, and wait for rescue. If possible, you can continuously water the doors and windows to cool down to delay the spread of the fire.

5． In a building on fire, you cannot use the elevator to escape. You should take the stairs through the fire escape. Because after a fire, the elevator shaft often becomes a passage for fireworks. And the elevator can break down at any time.

6． If you have to escape from the building because the fire is too fierce, you can jump from the second floor, but you should choose a non-hard ground. At the same time, you should first throw down bedding from upstairs to increase the buffer on the ground, and then slide down the window. Try to reduce the height of the drop as much as possible so that your feet land first.

7. If you are confident, you can tie one end of the rope (it can also be connected by tearing sheets, etc.) to the window frame, and then slide it down to the ground.

8． When escaping. Take protective measures as much as possible, such as covering your mouth and nose with a wet towel and wrapping your body in wet clothing.

9． If your clothes are on fire, you can quickly take off your clothes, or roll on the spot and use your body to extinguish the flames. You can also jump into a nearby pool or river to extinguish the fire on your body. In short, try to reduce the burn area of ??your body and reduce the degree of burns. .

10． When a fire breaks out, gases that are toxic and harmful to the human body are often produced. Therefore, to prevent smoke poisoning, you should try to stay upwind or protect your mouth, nose and eyes with a wet towel or mask to avoid poisonous and harmful smoke.

Home fire prevention

1. When laying lines, reasonable design and strict construction must be achieved. When wiring indoors, you should choose the line path reasonably, try to take shortcuts and straight paths, avoid twists and turns, and reduce crossovers.

At the same time, when selecting line conductors, the type of conductor should be selected according to the specific environmental characteristics, especially factors such as moisture-proof, moisture-proof, heat-proof, and anti-corrosion should be considered. The connection and laying of wires must be carried out strictly in accordance with regulations. The joints of wires must be firmly connected and wrapped with insulating tape. The screws must be tightened on the wiring pile heads and terminals to prevent poor contact caused by loose wiring.

Do not lay household wiring directly on flammable building materials. If wiring on wooden structures is necessary, PVC casings should be used. Wires should also use casings when passing through walls, otherwise they are prone to wear and tear, resulting in fires caused by leakage or short circuits. In addition, it is not advisable to install switches and fuses on the ground wire and neutral wire, let alone connect the ground wire to tap water or gas pipes.

2. Choose the correct overcurrent protector and leakage protector. Fuses for residential use should be selected based on the power capacity. Generally, the fuse selected should be 1.2∽2 times the capacity of the meter. For example, when using a meter with a capacity of 5 amps, the fuse should be greater than 6 amps and less than 10 amps. The fuse selected should be one that meets the regulations, and several small-capacity fuses cannot be used together, nor can copper wire or iron wire be used in place of the fuse. The sensitivity of the leakage protector must be correct and reasonable. Generally, the starting current should be in the range of 15~30 mA. The action time of the protection should generally not be greater than 0.1 seconds. The quality must be ensured during installation, and all safety and fire protection requirements must be met. Requirements, you must not use fake and shoddy products.

3. Strengthen the use management of electrical equipment. When purchasing household appliances, you should carefully check the technical parameters in the product manual to know how much power is consumed and whether the existing power supply capacity of the household meets the requirements. When household power distribution equipment cannot meet the capacity requirements of household appliances, it should be replaced and renovated. Cannot be used improvised. Strict management is required when using electric heating appliances. Heating electrical equipment should be kept away from combustible materials, such as electric stoves, heating stoves, electric irons and incandescent lamps exceeding 60W. They should not be placed directly on wooden boards or combustible materials. , be sure to cut off the power supply when you need to leave to avoid overheating and fire hazards caused by electrical equipment working for a long time. Do not place flammable items such as oil, cotton, sawdust or wood near low-voltage lines, switches, sockets, and fuses. During thunderstorms, lightning strike fire accidents should also be prevented. Electrical appliances in use should be cut off and stopped using as much as possible. In particular, outdoor TV antennas and closed-circuit television cables should be cut off immediately to ensure safety.

4. Carry out regular inspections carefully. In order to ensure the normal operation of indoor and outdoor circuits, they should be inspected frequently. During the line inspection, it is necessary to calculate whether the line can withstand the total current power consumption, whether the joints of the line are loose and sparking, and the old and aging wires must be re-reinforced or replaced. At the same time, temporarily connected lines must be removed in time after use to avoid fire accidents.

5. Caution should be exercised after a fire occurs in electrical equipment or electrical wiring. Before a fire occurs, there is a precursor, that is, the wire's insulation will first be scorched due to overheating, emitting an unpleasant smell of burnt rubber and plastic. When you smell this smell, you should immediately turn off the power and shut down the power supply immediately. Only after the cause is found out and properly dealt with can the power be turned on. In the event of a fire, regardless of whether it is caused by electrical aspects, we must find a way to quickly cut off the power supply within the fire range. Because, if the fire is caused by electrical aspects, cutting off the power supply will also cut off the source of the fire; if the fire is not caused by electrical aspects, the fire will also burn out the insulating coating of the wires. If the power supply is not cut off, the burned wires will be damaged. It will cause a short circuit in the touching wire and cause a wider range of wires to catch fire. When an electrical fire does occur, the fire should be put out by covering it with soil or sand or using a dry powder fire extinguisher. At this time, water or foam fire extinguishers must not be used to prevent electric shock accidents due to conductive electricity.

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Production work safety

6. Fall prevention. Regardless of whether the classroom is on a high floor, do not lean out of the balcony or window to avoid the risk of falling.