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21 Jining senior high school entrance examination Chinese.
Chinese test questions for the entrance examination for senior high schools in Jining in 21
Description: 1. This test question is ***8 pages, out of 1 points, and the examination time is 12 minutes.
2. Please fill in the items and seat number in the sealed line in the designated position before answering the questions.
3. those with standard writing and neat paper surface will get l-5 points.
1. Accumulation and application (***15 points)
1. Pronounce the words added below, write Chinese characters according to pinyin and correct the typos in the sentences. (3 points)
Innovation is the eternal soul of the Expo; Promoting the collision róng integration of different cultures is the mission of the World Expo as always.
replace gen róng with
2. Fill in the blanks as required. (6 points)
① Confucian classics have benefited us a lot. The "threesome" in The Analects of Confucius inspires us to learn from others with an open mind. In Mencius, "Therefore, heaven will demote to a great position, so people will also work hard on their bones and muscles", which teaches us to face life calmly.
② Ancient poems enlighten us. Liu Yuxi's "sinking boat side Qian Fan," let us firmly believe that the light is ahead; Lu You "reveals to us that life is full of twists and turns, but we should be optimistic and confident.": Gong Zizhen makes us understand that people should have the spirit of selfless dedication.
(3) The sentence in Tianjingsha Qiu Si shows that the wandering wanderer is homesick and points out the main idea.
3. Write another sentence by imitating the following poem. (2 points)
Ideal is stone, knocking out a single spark and lighting the extinguished lamp; Ideal is a lamp, illuminating the road at night; , 。
4. Letters from Fu Lei is an ordinary and peculiar book. These letters from home embodies Fu Lei's deep love for the motherland and his son. The first thing emphasized in the letter is the problem. (2 points)
5. On May 4, 21, Shandong Provincial People's Government officially approved Jining City to host the 23rd Shandong Provincial Games in 214. At the same time, the municipal government promised that it would make the 23rd Provincial Games a unique, high-level and most successful one with all the people's wisdom and enthusiasm. In order to publicize the provincial games, please write the next copy for the following propaganda slogan. (2 points)
Part One: Be a good host hand in hand
Part Two:
Reading ancient poems (***15 points)
Read the following ancient poems and answer questions 6-9.
(1)
Two quatrains (2)
Du Fu
The birds on the river are over white, and the blue flowers on the mountain are burning.
spring has passed again. when will it be the year of return?
6. What rhetorical devices are used in this poem? What kind of thoughts and feelings did the poet express? (3 points)
(2)
[ A] Chen Taiqiu made a trip with friends. During the period, he didn't reach the middle, Taiqiu gave up, and even after he left. Yuan Fang was seven years old and played outside the door. Chen Taiqiu's friend asked the yuan Fang: " is your father in?" ? ” " yuan Hui replied:" my father waited for you for a long time, you have not yet arrived, has left. ” The friend is angry: "inhuman!" Go with people and go with them. " Yuan Fang said, "You and your family will be in Japan. If Japan and China do not arrive, there is no letter; It is rude to scold your father. " Friends feel ashamed, the car wants to pull yuan Fang's hand, yuan square head also walked into the door.
[ b] Tian Zi is the prime minister. After three years' retirement, she will get a hundred gold medals (1) to serve her mother. Mother said, "Did Zi An get this gold?" Right: "The salary you receive is also." Mother said, "Why don't you eat for three years? It's not what I want to be an official. Filial son's things are also close, try your best to be sincere, and the unjust things will not enter the museum. Being unfaithful to a minister is unfilial to a son. Zi Qi went there. " Tian Zi walked out shamefully, made the DPRK pay back the gold, and returned to prison. Wang Xian's mother said that her righteousness was to give up Tian Zi's crime, and to restore her to her mother with gold. "Poetry" ③ says: "Yier's descendants inherit Xi." A virtuous mother makes a virtuous child.
note ①: twenty taels. ② Pavilion: This refers to home. (3) Poetry: This refers to the Book of Songs.
7. Explain the following words with dots. (4 points)
① Chen Taiqiu's trip with his friends:
② Tianzi is a relative, and he will be retired after three years:
8. (4 points)
① Friends are ashamed, get off the bus and lead them, but Yuan Fang ignores the entry.
② Yier's descendants inherit Xi.
9. What do the two articles [A] and [B] explain in terms of dealing with people? What do "friends" and "Tian Zi" in the text have in common in personality? (4 points)?
Reference answers and grading criteria:
1. Accumulation and application (* * * 15 points)
1. Gè n melts "that is" into "that is"
2.① There must be a teacher who must first suffer from his ambition; ② There is heavy water in Wan Muchun Mountain before the sick tree; there is no way to turn red; it is not heartless things that turn into spring mud to protect flowers; ③ heartbroken people are at the end of the world when the sun sets; 3. Example: The ideal is that the road leads you to the light
4. How can a young man behave? It expresses the poet's loneliness and strong homesickness.
7.① Meet with peers. Period, agreement. ② Retire and go home.
8.① Feeling ashamed, my friend got out of the car and tried to shake hands with Yuan Fang, who walked into his own door without looking back. (2) to educate your children and grandchildren, be careful.
9. Jia Wen: Be honest; B: Being an official, not greedy, and being loyal to the country can fulfill filial piety. Accept criticism with an open mind, and correct your mistakes when you know them.
Third, modern literature reading (***3 points)
1. Reading can absorb rich nutrition and gain a wide range of pleasure.
11. Read selectively, absorb the essence and discard the dross; It is necessary to read widely and improve the ability to identify good and bad; Read more books, read more books, and you will have more wisdom.
12. The pleasure of reading comes from not being involved in other people's work, not looking at other people's faces, not taking other people's intentions as their ambitions, and not taking other people's standards as their standards.
13. Metaphorical argumentation; It is vividly expounded that different reading methods should be adopted for different books.
14. Example: read a wide range of books, read selectively, improve your ability to identify good and bad in reading, absorb rich nutrition, and get the real pleasure of reading.
15. Express one's will by supporting things (using things to describe people); Expressed the author's praise for a class of people who are materially poor and spiritually rich.
16. Set off Danzhu's strong, noble and indifferent personality from the opposite side (or use comparative techniques to pave the way for writing Danzhu below)' From the front, it shows that Danzhu has a tenacious, persistent or detached and open personality like these people, and has a free and happy heart.
17.① Using the rhetorical devices of metaphor and personification, the rice is vividly written as a fine product in crops, ready to continue to grow and bear fruit and move towards a brilliant harvest. The language is concise and the sentence pattern is neat, praising a class of people who are materially poor and spiritually rich.
18. Example: Life should be as strong, noble, indifferent and open as Danzhu, and be a person with a free and happy mind.
Fourth, writing (***4 points)
19. The composition can be considered from three aspects: content, expression and text. It can be divided into five types of volumes: the first type of volume has 4-35 points; 34-3 points for the second-class volume; 29-25 points for three types of volumes; Four types of volumes 24-2 points; Five types of volumes with less than 19 points.
note: 1. the extra points for writing the whole volume are given by the teacher who evaluates the composition volume according to the overall situation of the composition and the whole volume. Those who write and roll paper generally or below will not get extra points, those who are better will get L-3 points, those who are better will get 4-5 points, and the range of extra points will be controlled at about 1%. The actual score of the whole paper should not exceed 1 points.
2. The composition should be independently marked by three people, and the average score of three people should be recorded in the score, with decimal points rounded off.
3. The composition grade should first determine the types of papers, and on this basis, the creative content and expression can be added with 1-5 points; The full mark composition is controlled at about 2%.
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