In the Qing Dynasty, many people shouted the slogan of "opposing the Qing Dynasty and restoring sight". What is the nostalgia of the Ming Dynasty?

Because the Qing Dynasty didn't trust the Han people, and the Qing Dynasty adopted the policy of giving priority to the Central Plains culture and Manchu culture, in the end, Han officials had no position in the land of the Han people, which made people want to "fight against the Qing Dynasty and regain their sight."

First, the influence of Confucius and Mencius Confucianism

Manchu Eight Banners are outsiders. For the Han people who are deeply influenced by Confucius and Mencius, Manchu people are the first generation. In addition, when the Manchu entered the customs, she carried out a high-handed policy toward the Han people. She adopted the policy of "shaving her hair and changing clothes" in order to attack the Han people ideologically and kill the knife on those who refused to accept it. There are the famous Yangzhou Ten Days and Jiading Three Slaughters, and the Han people naturally rebelled.

Second, the Qing dynasty didn't trust the Han people.

The Qing court never trusted the Han people. Only in the late Qing Dynasty, when the children of the Eight Banners lost their fighting capacity, did they have to use Han generals, such as Zeng Guofan and Li Hongzhang. Although the Manchu emperors had a high level of Chinese culture, it became a means for them to speculate on the psychological activities of Han literati and persecute them with "literary inquisition" at every turn.

Third, Central Plains culture is dominant, followed by Manchu culture.

Judging from the number of people, the vast majority are Han Chinese, and Manchu is a minority. Compared with the number of people, Han people are very dissatisfied with it. Why are fewer and fewer people still dominant? In addition, after the Qing court entered the customs, the Central Plains culture dominated, followed by Manchu culture, and Han culture also dominated in culture and thought, which was also a major factor.

Fourth, Han people are not senior officials.

The Han literati who can enter the superstructure are generally below Manchu officials, and local governors and other government officials are Manchu. It was not until the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom that Hu Linyi became the first governor of the Han nationality. This kind of ruling method, which is incompatible with the Han society, led to the rise of the "anti-Qing and regaining sight" movement. Manchu also revised and smeared ancient books of past dynasties. All books that opposed feudal ethics, rebelled against Manchu rule, and even were not conducive to the image of the Qing Dynasty were completely deleted.

In a word, compared with the Yuan Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty was more like suffering from a chronic disease, which lasted for more than 200 years. In this case, it is not surprising that anti-Qing organizations continue to exert influence on the people.