Common sense of children's home safety

1. Home tips, what dangers should children pay attention to at home?

1. The lighting equipment in the home should be sufficient to avoid the danger caused by poor eyesight. Household appliances should pay attention to whether there are acute angles or protrusions to avoid accidental trauma. Pay attention to whether the child climbs or plays on the slippery floor at will to avoid falling. Don't let children stay in the kitchen to avoid being scalded by hot water or hot oil. Dangerous goods should be kept out of the reach of children. Don't let children put plastic bags or ropes around their necks to avoid suffocation. Children should not be allowed to use electrical appliances without company to avoid electric shock.

2. Game safety should teach children to live in harmony with other children when playing, and there can be no quarrels and scuffles. Parents should choose safe toys marked "ST" when helping their children to buy toys, and pay attention to whether the environment in which children play is safe. If you sweat a lot after the game, you should change into clean clothes immediately to avoid catching a cold.

Children should be educated about losing their children. When parents are not at home, don't just open the door to let strangers in, and also prevent children from staying at home alone. To teach children to remember their own and their parents' names, home phone numbers and addresses, learn to make emergency calls such as 1 19, 1 10. Don't leave your child alone near home or anywhere outside the home, so as not to be taken away by a willing heart, and don't take a stranger's car. Teach children not to take things from strangers or do anything for strangers. Teach children not to let strangers know what is happening at home when they answer the phone.

2. Children's safety knowledge at home and in the park.

Children's safety awareness at home: (1) Don't open the door casually.

Children are alone at home. Remember, the portal is the most important security line at home. You can't open the door easily. If a stranger knocks at the door, try to refuse, but ask them to wait until their parents come back.

(2) Remember parents' phone numbers. Children must firmly remember their parents' mobile phones, work phones and other contact numbers. They can stick the number next to the phone, or write it on paper and carry it with them.

Parents should educate their children to use the communication tools at home correctly and form the habit of contacting their parents regularly. (3) Learn how to dial 1 10.

"1 10" is the patron saint of people's safety. Tell your child: "Don't panic when you meet bad people or danger. Call 1 10, and the police uncle will arrive soon. " At the same time, it is necessary to educate children: "Don't be nervous when typing 1 10, try to speak Mandarin, and make the name, place and reason clear."

(4) Be careful when answering strange phone calls. To educate children, when you receive "Are your parents at home?" "Do you know who I am?" "Are you alone at home?" Be on your guard when waiting for a tentative call. You can pretend to let an adult answer the phone, or hang up on the excuse that the other party dialed the wrong number. Never reveal the situation that the child is alone at home.

(5) be familiar with the family environment. Parents should familiarize their children with the family environment and design safe escape routes or hiding places for their children in case of danger.

For example, let children know which room has a telephone to call the police, which room can be used to avoid danger, and which room has a window facing the street to call for help from passers-by. Children's safety awareness in the park: Fire safety education for children mainly includes: ① Let children know the dangers of playing with fire.

3 Let children master simple self-help skills. For example, teach children to escape from the fire scene immediately in case of fire, and tell the nearby adults in time.

When there is a fire and you are surrounded by smoke, cover your nose and mouth with a smoke mask or a wet towel, and immediately lie on the ground and crawl under the smoke. (3) Take the children to visit the fire brigade and watch the drills of the fire fighters. Please ask the members of the fire prevention team to introduce the cause of the fire, the function of the fire truck, the use of the fire extinguisher and the matters needing attention when using it.

In addition, fire evacuation drills can be conducted to determine the safe evacuation route of each class in advance, so that children can be familiar with every passage of the kindergarten, so that when a fire breaks out, they can act in unison under the command of the teacher, evacuate safely and leave the fire quickly. Most children like to eat snacks and put all kinds of things in their mouths, which is easy to cause food poisoning.

In addition to ensuring the hygiene of food procurement, storage and cooking, kindergartens should also educate children not to eat rotten and smelly food. Children eat toxic and harmful substances by mistake in kindergarten. For example, all kinds of colorful rodenticides placed in the garden, disinfectants mistakenly placed in beverage bottles due to the mistakes of teachers and staff, and so on. May be eaten by children.

Therefore, teachers and staff should educate children not to eat or drink unknown substances at ordinary times. In addition, most of the drugs taken by children at present are beautiful in appearance and good in taste, which are deeply loved by children; Some children even eat medicine as a snack. Therefore, it is necessary to educate children not to take medicine casually. Once they want to take medicine, they must follow the doctor's instructions and take it under the guidance of adults.

Another aspect of food safety education is the cultivation of eating habits. For example, educate children to blow before eating hot soup or drinking boiled water to avoid burns; Pick the fishbone clean when eating fish to avoid the fishbone getting stuck in the throat; Don't laugh and play while eating, so as to avoid food entering the trachea and so on.

4. Education on preventing electric shock and drowning. Electric shock is a common accidental injury in daily life, and the number of children killed by electric shock accounts for 10.6% of the total number of accidental deaths of children.

To educate children to prevent electric shock, we should first tell them not to play with electrical appliances casually, not to pull wires indiscriminately, not to cut wires with scissors, not to carve wires with a knife, not to plug wires into power sockets, and so on. Secondly, we should tell young children that in the event of an electric shock accident, they should not pull the electric shock child with their hands, but cut off the power supply in time, or connect the wires with non-conductive things such as dry bamboo poles.

Drowning accounts for the largest proportion of accidental deaths among children. Educate children not to drown. First, tell them not to play by the river privately. Second, you can't put your face in the water; Third, you can't swim in the river without permission; Fourth, when a companion falls into the water, he should call an adult to rescue him in time.

5, kindergarten toy safety education. Games are children's nature, and toys are children's favorite.

Children play with toys in the park almost half the day. Therefore, it is very important to educate children about toy safety.

Children should have different safety requirements when playing with different toys. For example, when playing large toy slides, children should be educated not to be crowded. Before the child in front slides to the finish line and leaves, the child behind can't slide down. When playing swing frame, pay attention to sit still and tighten the swing rope on both sides with both hands; When playing the seesaw, you should not only sit still, but also grasp the handrail with both hands; Wait; When playing with a medium-sized toy game stick, don't hit other children's bodies, especially their heads; When playing with small toy glass balls, don't put them in your mouth, ears or nose to avoid injury.

6. Children's life safety education. This kind of safety education must be carried out simultaneously with the cooperation of the family.

For the safety of children, adults should educate children not to carry sharp instruments, such as small scissors. Sports and games should be orderly, not crowded or pushed; When there is no adult's care, you can't jump from a high place or jump from a low place.

Tell children not to climb trees, walls or windowsills. Don't slide down the handrail.

When pushing the door, push the door frame, not the glass, and don't put your hand under the door. Don't walk back and forth in the car when riding, and don't stick your hands and head out of the window.

Go up and down the stairs to the right, don't push. Don't trust strangers, don't go with strangers without permission, and so on.

Tell your child at home that when he is alone at home and a stranger calls, he will not open the door casually; Don't turn on household appliances at will, especially electric irons and heaters; Don't play with wires and sockets; Don't set off fireworks alone; Don't tease snakes, centipedes, scorpions, wasps, caterpillars, dogs and other animals; Don't stand under the big tree when it thunders and lightning, and so on.

3. What should children pay attention to in their home safety?

The living room is safe. The height of the table at home is usually the height (about 75 cm) that children around 1 year-old will encounter. Try to choose furniture with round edges to avoid exposing sharp corners. If there are sharp corners, be sure to add a sheath and stick a protective strip on the sharp edges.

If there are stairs at home, install fences at the stairs to prevent children from falling. In addition, the drawers of the table and the handles on the cabinets should be curved to avoid hurting children. Children like climbing mountains, which is also a good exercise for them. Children like to drill when they see the gap under the desk and chair. Be sure to check whether there are protruding nails under the desks and chairs in time and repair them in time.

Bedroom safety Children's beds should try to avoid corners and corners should be smooth. The corners should be smooth to the touch by hand, and there should be no dangerous objects such as wooden thorns and metal nails.

Children's beds should be equipped with guardrails. Children under 6 years old can't be arranged in the upper berth.

Don't put the children's bed near the window sill, heating or wall lamp, and don't install a light-proof and airtight bedspread. Bedsheet quilt cover is the closest thing to children, so natural and soft cotton is the best choice, and the healthiest one should be light and plain cotton.

Parents may wish to smell the fabric when buying. If the bedding gives off a pungent smell, there is likely to be formaldehyde residue. Balcony safety If it is an open balcony or there is no security window, it is best to add a protective net outside the window.

At present, there are mainly two kinds of protective nets on the market, one is aluminum alloy and the other is steel wire plastic pipe. The advantages of the former are durable and beautiful, but the price is more expensive; The latter is cheap and will not hinder air circulation.

In the choice of curtains, if family conditions permit, it is recommended to choose electric curtains, which can avoid the potential danger brought by curtain ropes to children. If there is no protective net installed, do not place chairs, coffee tables and other items near the window to prevent children from climbing.

4. What should children pay attention to at home?

Summer is pleasant, you can have a water fight, swim and eat ice cream, and you will be happy if you think about it. Summer is also troublesome: food is easy to deteriorate, which will lead to bad stomach; Staying in an air-conditioned room for too long will lead to air-conditioning disease; Small prickly heat all over your head will make your child itch. It's a pity to inherit the wind. It has a restless heart in summer.

Indeed, summer will be a period of high incidence of diseases and accidents, and parents need to make preparations in advance to create a safe summer for their children. Since it is home safety, there must be hidden unsafe factors in the home, but because it is summer, the following four situations are the most troublesome and have to be prevented.

Children's skin is delicate against mosquito bites. After being bitten by mosquitoes, there will be symptoms such as local redness and congestion, and soon there will be swelling with itching. If the child itches, it is natural to scratch it, and the result is often that the more you scratch it, the more swollen it is. If you scratch it, it will cause infection, and more seriously, it will fester.

For children with allergies, the risk of inducing urticaria is greater. Prevention plan Keeping the room clean is the most basic measure to reduce mosquitoes.

Do a good job of indoor mosquito prevention, such as opening windows as little as possible after 5 pm to prevent mosquitoes from escaping in the dark. Prepare anti-mosquito tools, such as mosquito killer.

It is best to hang mosquito nets in the crib where children sleep. Toilet water has a unique fragrance and can repel mosquitoes, but don't sprinkle it directly on children's skin. You can sprinkle some on children's clothes or mats.

Emergency measures once a mosquito bites a bag on a child's skin, first educate the child not to scratch it. Topically apply antipruritics, such as sulfur calamine lotion, cooling oil, mint, wind oil, toilet water, etc. But be careful not to apply it directly, but dilute it.

Hanging mosquito nets is the best way to prevent mosquitoes. In the past, many methods we used at home didn't work. Xinxin is still bitten by mosquitoes like a red bean bag. This trouble has been solved since the mosquito net came into being. Use honeysuckle dew. I will use some honeysuckle dew when I bathe my daughter. Has mosquito repellent effect.

And I also put toilet water on the mat, especially on my daughter's cot, and I pay more attention to spreading it around the periphery. Preventing children from sweating If not cleaned in time, the skin will become inflamed, and the tissues around sweat glands will also become inflamed, thus causing miliaria.

Children with prickly heat will obviously feel itchy, so they will scratch with their hands. Therefore, scratches, bleeding and even secondary infection may occur, eventually forming boils or abscesses. The prevention plan keeps the room cool, ventilated and dry. It's best not to let children cry loudly when the weather is hot, especially fat children, because sweating a lot will cause prickly heat.

Take a bath frequently and dry it immediately after taking a shower. Children's neck, armpits, behind ears, thigh roots, behind knees and places with wrinkles are the most prone to rash. You can apply more talcum powder or prickly heat powder with sweat absorption, drying and cooling effects on these parts.

In summer, children's clothes should be loose, boys can shave their heads or have a flat head, and girls' hair should be above the neck. Eat more cool and digestible foods, such as mung bean soup and bean jelly soup.

You can also take Houttuynia cordata Thunb. Lotus leaf, lophatherum gracile, Bidens bipinnata. Newton grass, Bidens bipinnata. And other medicines for clearing heat and promoting diuresis, so as to achieve the effects of clearing heat and eliminating dampness and preventing miliaria. Emergency measures to keep prickly heat dry and less sweating.

Pay more attention to the skin wrinkles where the child has prickly heat. Fresh radish juice, applied to the affected area, can relieve itching.

Ten drops of water, a little bit, added to warm water, bathing, can make the condition better. Use more fans and air conditioners. My little fat man sweats easily because he is fat, so I only take him for a walk in the park when the weather is cool in the morning or windy at night. Stay indoors at other times, turn on the electric fan in the morning and turn on the air conditioner in the afternoon. I sweat less, but I won't get prickly heat.

Slice cucumber or wax gourd and rub the affected area. I always feel uneasy about applying ointment to such a young child. Aunt taught me a way to wipe the affected area with fresh cucumber or wax gourd slices to stop itching and reduce swelling. You can have a try.