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The relevant information is as follows: 1. The test sites can be summarized as follows: 1. Students are required to master the basic knowledge of couplets. The requirements of couplets are equal number of words, consistent sentence patterns, relative parts of speech, corresponding structure, parallel parallelism and relevant content. 1, the number of words is equal. Couplets can be long or short. No matter how long it is, the number of words in the upper part must be equal, and the number of words in the upper part (sentence) and the number of words in the lower part (sentence) must be equal. If the number of words is not equal, it will not become a couplet except in special circumstances. 2. The sentence patterns are consistent. Sentence patterns refer to the rhythmic forms of sentences. Sentences connected together should have the same rhythm form. For example: "knowledge is hidden in the present and the present; Civilization spreads things ",which is" 2 12 "from top to bottom. There are more than one half couplet in a slightly longer couplet, and the number of words and rhythm of the upper and lower couplets must be consistent. 3. Part of speech is relative. In principle, the dual requirements are noun to noun, verb to verb, adjective to adjective, and so on. 4. The structure is corresponding. The words or phrases corresponding to the upper and lower conjunctions are preferably parallel phrases to parallel phrases, partial affirmative phrases to partial affirmative phrases, and so on. For example: "The motherland is good; In the "new geographic information", the upper part of the "motherland" is the main part of the local structure, and the lower part is the main part of the "geographic information". 5, level and level (the requirements are not too strict, so I won't say it here). There are four tones in Chinese characters and four tones in Mandarin, namely, flat tone (upper tone), upper tone (second tone), upper tone (third tone) and falling tone (fourth tone). The first two tones are flat tones and the last two tones are flat tones. This is what we must understand. The most important thing is that the final word of the first couplet must be flat and even, and the final word of the second couplet must be flat and even. 6. Content-related. The contents of the upper and lower couplets should be closely linked to form an organic whole, and * * * expresses the same theme. But not unrelated, or isolated from each other, fragmented; Not too light and too heavy, there is a big gap. In that case, the content is not closely related. For example, in the 2002 Tianjin senior high school entrance examination paper, there is a question: delete the underlined part of the following sentence to make it form a antithesis with the previous sentence. Looking to the southeast, build several pavilions by the mountain; Looking closely at the northwest corner, there is a green water Sanxuan Zhai. According to the common sense of couplets, the second half of the sentence can be changed to: Looking at the northwest, near the water tower and three pavilions (2), to test the understanding of famous works and the application of couplets knowledge. This requires students not only to have a certain amount of reading, but also to know something about couplets. In 2002, there was such a question on the examination paper of Dalian senior high school entrance examination, including an elegy written by American writer Si Nuo and playwright Yao Ke to mourn Lu Xun. However, due to the vague memory, two words were missing from the first couplet. Please complete the upload according to the download. The translation has not been successful, and it is shocking to hear that Meteorite, China and Mr. Wang are dead, and the literary world has been at a loss since then. As can be seen from the last two words of the second part, Wandering is one of Lu Xun's two famous collections of novels, and the other is Scream, so the last two words of the first part should be added with Scream (3), and students should be examined according to the content of the text and the knowledge of couplets. Please take "Ouyang Xiu and the people have fun together" as the first part of the examination questions for the senior high school entrance examination in Jilin Province in 2002, and draw up the second part in connection with the article "Yueyang Tower". Ouyang Xiu enjoys happiness with the people. In the story of Yueyang Tower, there is a famous saying, "Worry about the world first, then enjoy the world", which is actually Fan Zhongyan's political ambition, while "having fun with the people" is Ouyang Xiu's political ideal, so the bottom line can be drawn as follows: Fan Zhongyan enjoys the world's worries first (4), and his understanding of famous books is examined through couplets. Haidian District, Beijing, took the senior high school entrance examination in 2002. The following couplet summarizes Zhuge Liang's achievements in his life. Refer to the example, choose two of the six listed items at will and write down the specific meaning. Set two rivers, row eight arrays, catch six out of seven, light forty-nine lamps in front of the five-column plain, and concentrate only on three concerns, take western Shu, settle down in the south, refuse east and west, turn Jin Mu soil into divination, and the water surface can be attacked by fire. (Example) Three visits: Three visits to the thatched cottage, Six exits: Donghe: Second-rate: Seven tackled: North Rejection: Eight Arrays: Six exits: Seven tackled from Qishan: Seven tackled Meng Huo Donghe: Soochow North Rejection: North Rejection of Cao Wei, Second-rate: Dongchuan, Xichuan Eight Arrays: Eight Arrays (Answer any two of them, the meaning is right) () 2003. According to the following couplets and the ancient poems learned, write the corresponding places of interest or names in brackets. I am a dreamer, and the temple building is full of weather. () Baotu Spring beside Daming Lake, whose former residence is in the depths of Qingyang, is rich in jade and liquid. In epigraphy, there is a legacy of literary talent. () In the first couplet, "Going to the fourth floor for the night" and "A myriad of weather" are the original sentences in The Story of Yueyang Tower. We can infer that the second couplet "Yu Shu Ji" is Li Qingzhao's ci collection, and "the late master" is the guide to Li Yu, the late Tang Dynasty's late master. She and Li Qingzhao are both representatives of graceful and restrained poets. So it can be inferred that couplets were written by Li Qingzhao. Second, the topic setting (1) Discrimination: 1, who is the writer referred to in the following two couplets, please fill in the brackets with your name and his main works. (1) Writing ghosts and writing demons, the master is superior, one stab is insatiable, and the other stab is cruel to the bone () (2) On the Tang Dynasty poet, Du Li is far away, and there are only a few articles about the history of stabbing new Yuefu in Suzhou. There are three old ancestral temples on the side of a lake and a mountain () (the senior high school entrance examination in Sichuan Province in 2002) 2. The couplets of historical sites often contain the essence of China traditional culture. According to the contents of the following couplets, combined with the ancient poems learned, write the corresponding places of interest in brackets. (1) The Yellow Crane occasionally takes Chu Jiangqiu to the seaside, the moon and white clouds. (2) I, a smoking dreamer, 1989 climbed the tower and saw the weather. (3) Looking around, the mountains are as high as the sky. () (Fuzhou senior high school entrance examination in 2003) These questions mainly focus on the accumulation of Chinese knowledge. Question 1 (1) From the words "writing ghosts and writing demons" and "stabbing greed and abuse", it can be distinguished that this couplet is a tribute to Pu Songling, a writer in the Qing Dynasty, and his work should be a collection of short stories "Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio"; (2) According to "New Yuefu", it can be roughly concluded that it is Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, and then it is proved according to the official name, working place and position in the poetry circle. His works include New Yuefu or Bai Changqing. The second question (1) is associated with Cui's famous sentence "Yellow Crane will never come to earth, and Baiyun will never fly", and the answer is self-evident; (2) Dongting Lake was called Yunmengze in ancient times, and The Story of Yueyang Tower also contains such sentences as "It's sunny in the morning and cloudy in the evening" and "It's also on the Dengsi Building", and the answer is not difficult to judge. (3) It can be inferred from Du Fu's "Other mountains are dwarfed under the sky". This refers to Mount Tai. (2) Fill in: 3. Please use the names or official names of the characters in the following classics to complete the following titles. (1) _ _ _ _ _ _ Lu's "Grass Burning Yard in Fengxue Mountain Temple" (Water Margin) (2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ On the Hero's Winning the City (Romance of the Three Kingdoms) (the senior high school entrance examination in Jilin Province in 2002), the scope of such questions often revolves around the classic writers and works, the content of couplets is understood, and then according to the context, (3) change: 4. The following couplets are obviously not arranged neatly. Please revise it to meet the requirements of couplets. Looking at the mountains, green waters and green mountains, Qian Fan is singing, drinking wine, enjoying the warm sun and melting mud, Wan Muchun (Xianning City, Hubei Province, 2003) 5. Delete the first couplet of the following couplet to make it neat. Part one: Gou Youheng, why do you have to sleep in the middle of the night and get up in the middle of the night? The second part: it is the most useless. The first part: (the senior high school entrance examination in Shanxi Province in 2003) This kind of test questions should be answered with the characteristics of word equivalence, part of speech equivalence and structural correspondence. Question 5: The structure of the upper and lower couplets does not correspond, and the lower couplet should be adjusted to "singing and drinking, basking in the sun, warming the mud and melting Wan Muchun"; The number of words in the sixth question is not equal, and considering the equivalence of parts of speech and structural correspondence, the first part of the couplet can be deleted and changed to "If there is a constant, why do you sleep at five o'clock at night?" (4) right: 6. Duality fully embodies the aesthetic feeling of Chinese. Please take "Ouyang Xiu and the people have fun together" as the first half, and draw up the second half in connection with the article Yueyang Tower (please be lenient). The first part: Ouyang Xiu enjoys happiness with the people, the second part: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The bottom line of the seventh question can be drawn up as "Fan Zhongyan's worry about being the first in the world" or "Fan Zhongyan's worry about being the first in the world", and the reference answer of the eighth question is: Snow indicates a good year. It should be noted that these test questions generally only require wide antitheses, that is, the upper and lower antitheses use the same words, have similar structures, and can be scored if the scene is matched, and the scoring will not require high level and tone harmony. (v) Creation: 8. Beijing succeeded in bidding for the 2008 Olympic Games. You must have a lot to say in your heart. Please write a couplet to express your feelings. Creating questions seems to be more difficult than the above questions, but at the same time, it is also open in scoring and grading, giving candidates great freedom. It's a good idea to "put new wine in old bottles". For example, we can learn from the common four-character Spring Festival couplets and draw up the form of "Beijing dreams of celebrating the whole country", and the form of six-character Spring Festival couplets can be drawn up as "Beijing's successful bid for the Olympic Games, the Oriental Flying Dragon". Couplet special training 1, trapping words, never too old to learn, and never too old to be old; Painting is fine, and words are fine. 2. Complete the opposite sentences according to the text. Fan Zhongyan wrote a love letter on Yueyang Tower, _ _ _ Ouyang Xiu _ 3. Below is a couplet posted on the door of a restaurant. Please use the relevant words in "sympathy for farmers" to complete the first part. The first part: it is a pity to abandon it; Bottom line: The wine in the glass is sweet, so do what you can. The following is the couplet of Chongli Tower in Wangjianglou, Chengdu. The sentence order and structure of its lower couplet have been disrupted, so it should be adjusted according to the given upper couplet. The first part: the sleeve blows the cold star, and the ancient meaning is boundless. Look at the four-walled Yunshan, green comes outside the sword; The bottom line: The bottom line (which has been disrupted) is: a vast sea of spring water, Jiangnan green stops in the cool moon. 5. Top row: If there is a constant, why do you watch it in the middle of the night and get up at night? Bottom line: the most useless thing is to be frozen for ten days a day. Replace the first part with:,. 6, Jinggangshan, Qingshan one after another, the mountains are continuous; Poyang Lake is green and blue. After modification, the above behavior:. 7. Please fill in the next couplet of the library. Part I: Learning is hidden in the present Part II: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8. The country is rich and strong, and the country is rich and strong _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The first part is "2345" and the second part is "2345". He stopped, frowning, and asked the two chiefs around him what they meant. The chief thought for a long time, but could not answer. What does this couplet mean? Write a couplet with idioms. Crosslinking is. 10, in the third year of junior high school, you have established a deep affection with your teacher. You must have a lot to say to your teacher when you are about to graduate. Please draw up a couplet and sing a beautiful hymn for your teacher. 1 1, the small test paper is spread out on the field. Who is the owner of the language forest? ,! 12, recalling the vicissitudes of the past, 13, recalling Liu Bei's three visits to the cottage, 14, resourceful, borrowing an arrow from the hole; ,。 15, nine days in the first month, Huaxia Yinghaochi Universe, with the reference answer of couplet special training: 1, strive for perfection 2, have fun with drunken pavilion people 3, eat every pill hard 4, stop playing piano in the cool month, send you a spring water, green to the south of the Yangtze River 5, if it is constant, why do you sleep at five o'clock at night? 6. Jinggangshan, the green hills are rolling; 7. Description: Syntactically, this topic is "2 12" and is also a library couplet. From this, we can think about the role of the library. A library has at least two functions: one is to collect books, and the other is to spread knowledge. In this way, we can think that the first function of Shanglian is to collect books, and then we can tell Shanglian that "civilization spreads things", "wisdom permeates China and the West" and "knowledge reaches Asia and Europe". 8. Explanation: "The country is rich and strong, and the country is rich and strong". The first part consists of three subject-predicate structural clauses: "the country is rich and strong", "the family is rich and strong" and "the country is rich and strong"; And "country" and "home" can be combined into the word "country", and the word "rich" appears repeatedly; The content is to express good wishes for the New Year. The second couplet can say "Old people are safe and less safe, young and old are safe", "Old people are healthy and less healthy, young and old are healthy", "Old people are lucky and less lucky, young and old are lucky" and "Out of peace, into peace, in and out of peace". 9. Lack of clothes and food. Couplets reflect people's feelings at that time. 10, affectionate as a spring; My heart shines like the candlelight in the Spring and Autumn Period 1 1, and I also try my best to show my talent. The big society sets the stage, I am the protagonist of life. I have experienced kung fu in my life, and I am a strong man of the times. Heaven controls the wind and cloud, and I am like a century eagle. 65438+ loyalty, Zhao Yunli's savior. 15, an arrow flies through the clouds, talented scientists will swim in Chang 'e/Three Gorges, Chinese people will cut off water/raise glasses in Wuzhou, and Chinese people will do it.