New and Old Primary School Curriculum Standards Classical Chinese

1. What are the differences between the new version of the primary school Chinese curriculum and the old version?

1. Learning objectives and content First period of schooling (grades 1-2) (1) Commonly used knowledge about literacy and writing There are 1,600-1,800 Chinese characters, of which 800-1,000 can be written and recognized. About 1,600 commonly used Chinese characters, of which about 800 can be written, both the number of characters recognized and the number of characters can be written have decreased. The second stage of schooling (grades 3-4) (1 ) Literacy and writing. Cumulative knowledge of about 2,500 commonly used Chinese characters, of which about 2,000 can be written. Cumulative knowledge of about 2,500 common Chinese characters, of which about 1,600 can be written. The number of words that can be written is reduced by 400 words. The third stage of schooling (grades 5-6) deleted Remove the old version of "An exercise of no less than 400 words can be completed in 40 minutes" 2. Implementation suggestions 1. New additions about reading teaching: In reading teaching, in order to help understand the text, students can be guided to learn necessary Chinese knowledge along with the text, but they cannot Detached from the actual use of Chinese language to conduct "systematic" teaching and practice, and students should not be required to memorize concept definitions. 2. New additions to writing teaching: Pay attention to the connection between writing teaching, reading teaching, and oral communication teaching, and be good at it. Combining reading and writing, speaking and writing, and promoting each other.

We should pay attention to the writing quality of compositions and make students regard writing compositions as a process of practicing writing. 3. About comprehensive learning Newly added: Comprehensive learning should be close to real life.

Carry out learning activities in connection with practical problems in life. While achieving Chinese learning goals, they can also improve their understanding of natural and social phenomena and problems, and pursue a positive, healthy and harmonious lifestyle. Newly added: knowledge about grammar and rhetoric.

4. Regarding evaluation, a new “evaluation of literacy” has been added to the evaluation of literacy and writing: more attention should be paid to students’ interest in active literacy in the first and second academic periods, and more attention should be paid to inspections in the third and fourth academic periods. Students' ability to read independently; a new "evaluation of writing" is added: in the first stage of schooling, attention should be paid to students writing basic strokes, basic structures and basic characters; in the second and third stage of schooling, students should also pay attention to students' brush writing; in the fourth stage of schooling, students should also pay attention to their writing skills. Also pay attention to students' basic regular script writing and copying of famous calligraphy works. In the evaluation of reading, attention should also be paid to examining the understanding of the content and the grasp of the style. It should be based on the understanding and grasp of the content. Delete the grasp of "style" and intensive reading: add "the first academic period", which can focus on the preliminary examination of the content of the article. Perception and accumulation of understanding of important words and phrases in the article; the second stage of study focuses on helping to understand the article through important words and phrases, understanding its role in expressing ideas, and grasping the main idea of ??the article; the third stage of study focuses on examining the order of expression and basic expression methods of the article The fourth stage of study focuses on the ability to clarify ideas, summarize key points, explore content, etc., as well as read articles in different styles."

There are new additions to the evaluation of writing: the first stage of study mainly evaluates students’ interest in writing; the second stage of study is the initial stage of writing, and students should be encouraged to practice boldly; the third and fourth stage of study Through a variety of evaluations, students should be encouraged to express their knowledge, experience and ideas in a clear and concise manner. The evaluation of composition must also pay attention to students' writing of Chinese characters.

New additions to the evaluation of oral communication: 1. The basic items to test the level of oral communication can include narration, response, retelling, paraphrasing, impromptu speech, keynote speech, problem discussion, etc. 2 . The first stage of schooling mainly evaluates students' attitudes and habits in oral communication, focusing on encouraging students to express confidently; the second and third stage of schooling mainly evaluates students' basic abilities in daily oral communication, and learns to listen, express and communicate.

2. The new Chinese curriculum standard for junior high schools requires memorization of classical Chinese texts [must have content]. I have found many, but no

Jian Jia's "The Book of Songs·Guo Feng·Qin Feng" Jian Jia is pale and white dew is frost. So-called Yiren is on one side of the water. If you follow it back, the road is blocked and long; if you follow it back, you will be in the middle of the water. The grass is luxuriant and the white dew is still fresh. The so-called Yiren is on the bank of the water. If you follow it, the road is blocked and long. Go back and follow it, and you will be swimming in the water. You will be collecting bamboo and bamboo, and the white dew will not stop. The so-called beauty is in the stream of water. If you follow it back, the road will be blocked and to the right; swim back and follow it, and you will be swimming in the water. Watch the sea. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao walked east to the Jieshi to look at the sea. The water was rippling, and the mountains and islands stood tall. There were thick trees and luxuriant grass. The autumn wind was bleak and the waves surged. The sun and the moon were as if they were outside of it; the stars were as brilliant as if they were outside of it. Fortunately, I sang to express my ambition. I drank wine and Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty settled in a house in a human environment without the noise of carriages and horses. I ask you, how can you do this? My heart is far away. I am picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, and I can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountain air is getting better day and night, and the birds are flying back and forth. There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to say it. Du Shaofu was appointed to Shuzhou [Tang Dynasty] Wang Bochengque ( què) Assisted the Three Qin Dynasties, and the wind and smoke looked at Wujin. I wanted to say goodbye to you, and we were both eunuchs (huàn) travelers. There are close friends in the sea, and we are like neighbors across the world. Inaction is on the wrong road, and our children are wearing towels. Next to the north The guest road at the foot of the mountain is outside the green mountains, and the boat is in front of the green water. The tide is flat, the two sides are wide, the wind is blowing, and the sail is hanging. The sea is full of sun and the night is late, and the spring of the river is entering the old year. Where can I get the hometown letter? Returning to the border of Luoyang. Wang Weitang's bicycle was sent to the fortress to inquire about the border. The country passed by Juyan. Zheng Peng left the Han fortress and returned to the wild geese. The lonely smoke in the desert was straight, and the sun was setting in the long river. I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao had this message. Xiao Guan is waiting to ride, the poplars are all gone and they are crows, and I hear the dragon is crossing the five streams. I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon, and follow the wind to the west of the night. They are all protected by Yan Ran. I have ten thousand cups of gold wine and a jade plate. Treasures (same as "delicious", delicious food) are as valuable as (same as "value", worth) tens of thousands of dollars. It's hard to stop on the road and throw in chopsticks. I can't eat. I draw my sword and look around at a loss. I want to cross the Yellow River and the river is blocked by ice. I'm about to climb Taihang, which is covered with snow. In the mountains, I came to fish in the blue stream. Suddenly I was riding a boat and dreaming of the sun. The journey was difficult! Traveling is difficult! There are many different roads, where are you now? There will be times when the wind blows and the waves break, and the clouds and sails are hung directly to help the sea. How about Wang Yue, Du Fu of Tang Dynasty, and Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young. The bells of creation are beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dusk. The clouds are rising in the chest, and the birds are returning to the canthus. When the meeting is at the top, you can see all the mountains and small mountains. Spring Look (Tang Dynasty) Du Fu's country broke through the mountains and rivers, and the city spring vegetation Deep. The flowers shed tears when I am grateful, and the birds are frightened by the hatred. The war continues for three months, and letters from home are worth ten thousand gold. The white hair scratches are shorter, and the lust is overwhelming. The hut is broken by the autumn wind. Song: The high autumn wind howls in August (háo), Three layers of thatch were rolled up on my house. The thatch flew across the river and scattered on the outskirts of the river. The taller ones hung on juàn and grew longer (cháng) on ??the treetops, while the lower ones floated around the Shentang Col (ào). A group of children in the south village bullied me for being old and weak. Ren Neng is facing a thief. He hugs the grass into the bamboo openly, his lips are burnt and his mouth is dry, and he can't breathe. When he comes back, he leans on his staff and sighs. The wind makes the clouds dark in color, and the autumn becomes dark. The cloth quilt (qīn) ??has been cold for many years. Like iron, Jiaoer hates lying down and is cracked inside. There is no room for leaks at the bedside, and the rain is like hemp on the feet. She sleeps poorly because of the lack of sleep. Why does she get wet all night long? There are tens of millions of mansions in Ande, which can shelter all the poor people in the world with joy! Unmoved by wind and rain, it is as peaceful as a mountain! Woohoo, when I see this house suddenly (wù) in front of my eyes (xiàn), it will be enough for my house to be broken down and freeze to death.