Poems of Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou (famous sayings, epigrams and ancient poems related to Kaiyuan Temple)

1. Famous aphorisms and ancient poems related to Kaiyuan Temple 1. Poetry:

Shui Ge, Kaiyuan Temple, Xuanzhou, Jiaxi Mansion in West Anhui.

Du Mu

The cultural relics of the Six Dynasties were even empty, and the sky was light and the clouds were idle.

Birds went to the mountains, and people sang and cried.

The rain falls on the deep swing, and the wind blows on the balcony at sunset.

Disappointed, I see Fan Li every day. There are five lakes in the east.

2. Translation:

The prosperity of the Six Dynasties has become a thing of the past. Looking around, we can only see the grass even empty, and the scene of light clouds and light winds that day has not changed since ancient times. Jingting Mountain, like a huge jade screen, unfolds near Xuancheng, and birds come and go in the shade. On both sides of the Wanxi River, people live near the river, singing and crying, mixed with underwater sound, passed away with the years. The dense rain in late autumn, like hanging layers of rain curtains for thousands of families; At sunset, the balcony under the setting sun makes melodious flute sounds in the evening breeze. My heart is full of nostalgia for Fan Li, and there is no reason to meet. I only see a jagged tobacco tree in the direction of the five lakes.

3. Create a background:

This poem was written in the third year of Kaicheng (838), when Du Mu was the judge of Xuanzhou Yong Lian. This poem was written by what he saw and heard when he visited Kaiyuan Temple and boarded Shui Ge.

4. Introduction to the author:

Du Mu (AD 803- 852), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Fanchuan, Mu Zhi, Han nationality, and was born in Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). Du Mu is called "Xiao Du" to distinguish him from Du Fu. Also known as "Little Du Li" with Li Shangyin. Because he lived in South Fan Chuan Villa in Chang 'an in his later years, he was later called "Du Fanchuan" and wrote "Collected Works of Fan Chuan".

2. Famous aphorisms and ancient poems related to Kaiyuan Temple 1. Poetry: Your Excellency Shui Ge, Kaiyuan Temple, Xuanzhou, West Anhui, Jiaxia, Tumu, and the Six Dynasties are even empty, and the sky is light and the clouds are idle.

Birds went to the mountains, and people sang and cried. The rain falls on the deep swing, and the wind blows on the balcony at sunset.

Disappointed, I see Fan Li every day. There are five lakes in the east. The prosperity of Six Dynasties has become a thing of the past. Looking around, you can only see the grass or even empty, and the scene of light clouds and light winds that day has not changed since ancient times.

Jingting Mountain, like a huge jade screen, unfolds near Xuancheng, and birds come and go in the shade. On both sides of the Wanxi River, people live near the river, singing and crying, mixed with underwater sound, passed away with the years.

The dense rain in late autumn, like hanging layers of rain curtains for thousands of families; At sunset, the balcony under the setting sun makes melodious flute sounds in the evening breeze. My heart is full of nostalgia for Fan Li, and there is no reason to meet. I only see a jagged tobacco tree in the direction of the five lakes.

3. Creation background: This poem was written in the third year of Kaicheng (838), when Du Mu was the judge of Xuanzhou Youth League Training. This poem was written by what he saw and heard when he visited Kaiyuan Temple and boarded Shui Ge.

4. Author's brief introduction: Du Mu (803-852 AD), born in Fanchuan, Mu Zhi, Han nationality, Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi), was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Mu is called "Xiao Du" to distinguish him from Du Fu.

Also known as "Little Du Li" with Li Shangyin. Because he lived in South Fan Chuan Villa in Chang 'an in his later years, he was later called "Du Fanchuan" and wrote "Collected Works of Fan Chuan".

3. The title of the poem Shui Ge of Kaiyuan Temple in Xuanzhou, Shui Ge of Kaiyuan Temple in Xuanzhou, is a poem composed by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem was written in the third year of Kaicheng, Tang Wenzong (838), when the author was appointed as a judge trained by Xuanzhou Youth League, and expressed the generosity of the author when he overlooked Wanxi and Jingting Mountain on the Shui Ge of Kaiyuan Temple. The whole poem has a brisk rhythm and smooth intonation, which embodies the characteristics of Du Mu's poems.

The whole poem is as follows:

The cultural relics of the Six Dynasties were even empty, and the sky was light and the clouds were idle.

Birds went to the mountains, and people sang and cried.

The rain falls on the deep swing, and the wind blows on the balcony at sunset.

There is no reason to see Fan Li, and there are five lakes in the east.

Translation of the whole poem:

Even in the sky, the cultural relics of the Six Dynasties are just weeds, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and all kinds of scenery are the same in ancient and modern times.

Birds fly between Cangshan Mountains, and people have lived in villages and farmhouses for generations.

Outside the curtain, thousands of people bear the autumn rain, and the flute of Xishan is melodious, and the sunset enters the cold wind.

In my mind, I missed seeing Fan Li, so I had to skim the trees and stare at the east of the five lakes.

4. What are the poems describing Quanzhou scenery? Chen Zu was born in Jinmen and was born in Quanzhou.

His grandfather Chen Shihai and his father Chen Dou were juren in the late Qing Dynasty. His great-grandfather, Xu Zuchun, was the son of Xu Bangguang, Guangluqing, Quanzhou, and served as the minister of punishments. He was invited by Lu Shiyi in Kinmen to give a lecture on Wujiang Academy. He wrote a good poem and was hailed as a genius at the age of 20.

1987, when he regained his original hometown of Kinmen, he wrote three poems, Nostalgia, 1. My family originally lived in Wuzhou, while Yi Shi was more engaged in agriculture and fishing. People living in counties and cities don't know that they are singing poems in simple alleys.

My father and my ancestors held a banquet in Luming Literature, and sweet peas were the most important thing. The autumn wind sent guests across the river, worrying about the past.

3. The voice of the priest has shaken the Golden Gate since ancient times, giving lectures on etiquette and righteousness. Qingshuiyan: Located at the foot of Penglai Mountain, Penglai Town, Anxi County, it was built in the sixth year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1083) and rebuilt in the forty-third year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1564).

Yu Yan, built on the mountain, is a three-story pavilion-style building with the reputation of "the first peak in Penglai, the unparalleled spring stone". Fujian provincial cultural relics protection units.

It is said that Confucian scholars open crimson accounts and silk vines give birth to children and grandchildren. Cao An Manichaeism Site Category: Famous Mountains and Great Rivers Location: Sunai Village, Yudian, Jinjiang There is a Wanfeng Mountain, also known as Shiwan Mountain and Huabiao Mountain, which is the only complete Manichaeism site in China.

Because houses were built of grass in ancient times, they were called grass temples. Manichaeism, also known as Zoroastrianism, was founded by Mani, a Persian in the third century. Mani (AD 2 16-276) was born in a royal family in southern Babylon. Based on Zoroastrianism, he absorbed the religious thoughts of Christianity, Buddhism and Babylon and founded Manichaeism.

Its teachings were introduced to Quanzhou in the Tang Dynasty, and it is called Zoroastrianism, which worships light, advocates purity and opposes darkness and oppression. The modern site is a Yuan Dynasty building. According to archaeological findings, Manichaeism has been active here since the Song Dynasty.

It was banned in the Ming Dynasty, and the villagers here still worship Buddhism and have preserved it well. Manichaeism temple is near the foot of Huabiao Mountain, where there are monks and nuns. There used to be a Buddhist temple in front of the temple, which was abandoned and rebuilt in recent years.

Flowers and trees set each other off, and the scenery is very beautiful and clean, which is a unique scenery. Cao An Temple is built on the mountain, and the architectural form is a stone structure with a single eaves resting on the top of the mountain. It has four rafters, three bays wide, two bays wide1.67m, and the depth is 3.04m.. Under the eaves, the roof is supported by a single row of beams and arches, which is simple and elegant.

Among them, the most precious is a Mani Buddha carved on a cliff in buddhist nun. Mani stone statue is a shallow circular niche with a diameter of1.68m, a length of1.52m and a width of 0.83m, with a special head. It is diabase (green bucket stone) color, with a rectangular surface of 0.32x0.25m, with milli-light patterns, granite stones and shawls on the back. Sitting on the lotus altar, it has a rounded face, slightly raised eyebrows, thin lips and deep corners of the mouth, forming a rounded lower forehead, which is peaceful and comfortable. Wearing a wide-sleeved shirt, knotted on the chest without buttons, tied in a butterfly shape with round ornaments, hanging on both sides of your feet, hands folded, palms up on your knees, solemn and charitable expression, simple and smooth folds and symmetrical patterns to express the style of the times.

This is the only remaining Manichaean stone Buddha statue in the world and is listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit. In the upper left corner of the Buddhist shrine, there is a paragraph engraved with the words "Chen Zhenze, a loyal scholar of Xie Diancheng, built a temple. He likes to give up the icon of his teacher and pray for those who gave birth to Buddha earlier."

The diary of the moon for five years. "Five lines of regular script, 34 words, 2.5x2.5cm in diameter.

There is also a rough inscription in the upper right corner, "Yao Xingzu, Luoshan, Xinghua Road, the stone room is over." I pray for the 33rd banquet of the wife, stepmother and younger brother Yao of the first husband Yao Rujian (female ratio) Guo and four scholars. "

These words are of great value. They are the only documentary evidence in the world that can be borrowed from the architectural age of the statue of Mani Buddha and a temple. They are very precious, and they are also the first-hand historical materials for studying Zoroastrianism in Quanzhou. Twenty meters in front of this Cao An site, a complete Yuan Dynasty black glazed bowl and more than 60 pieces of residual porcelain were unearthed.

This complete black glazed bowl has a diameter of18.5cm and a height of 6.5cm.. When fired, the bottom of the bowl was engraved with the word "Zoroastrianism" with a diameter of about 6.5 cm. Other porcelain pieces are also engraved with the words "Ming", "Jiao" and "Hui", which is an important discovery of Zoroastrianism activities in Quanzhou at that time. This kind of black glazed bowl was fired in the Song, Wei and Yuan Dynasties. There are many magnetic cookers in Jinjiang, and there are similar discoveries in the suburbs of Quanzhou, indicating that the written records of the Manichaeism site in Cao An, Luoshan are consistent with the black glazed "Zoroastrianism" porcelain bowl.

Manichaeism in Quanzhou was relatively open in the Yuan Dynasty. It shows that Zoroastrianism in Quanzhou worships Buddhism.

It is said that there are eighteen scholars in Quanzhou who live in Cao An and study hard. They often show Buddha statues here, saying that this is the development of Manjusri Bodhisattva. Therefore, on both sides of the statue of Mani Buddha, there are woodcut couplets written by Master Hongyi, "Stone Wall is said to be the development of Buddha" and "History is recorded here by famous scholars". Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, relied on Zoroastrianism to seize power and used the name of Zoroastrianism to determine his country, but he was worried that Zoroastrianism would threaten his rule, that is, he suspected that his Sect would force his country, betray his disciples and destroy his palace.

Therefore, in the early Ming Dynasty, Zoroastrianism was in its heyday and turned into a secret activity, blending with the folk worship of Taoism and Buddhism. However, the creed of Manichaeism (called "Four Bodies") was still carved on the cliff during the orthodox period of the Ming Dynasty: to persuade people to be pure, bright and wise.

The supreme truth, Mani Guangfo. On September 13th, Orthodox Yi Chou, a disciple lived in the mountains and stood upright.

During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1573- 1620), there were two other famous poets in Quanzhou who visited Cao An and wrote poems here: Huang (A.D. 1524- 1590), Hui 'an, a warrior, was good at poetry and calligraphy, and wrote 《 ) sitting on the west side of the peak day, the clothes are overcast and the sun is half oblique.

No one floats in the wind pavilion, and the Yunyan is covered with moss. When I was stationed in Hanghe, Suzhou, I closed my spare room and turned to the sand.

The poet Huang Fengxiang (1538- 16 14,No. An Zhiyi Pavilion. Quanzhou citizens, celebrities and officials) "Autumn Visit to the Caoan" Autumn has arrived in Gong Lin, and the Woods have fallen into the mountains.

Xianxia Road has a fine grass for a long time, and Xie Hui temporarily works as a Buddhist altar lamp. The bamboo edge spring vein is adjacent to Danzao, and green vines are planted along Li Yungen.

Mo Wen, the king of crumbling walls, fell flat on the sofa.

5. An ancient poem describing waterfalls, "Rain in Kaiyuan Temple" (written in Kaiyuan Temple in Xuanzhou for three years) (Du Mu in Tang Dynasty)-the east is dark and the wind drives the sea, and the bottom of the sea rolls to the heavenly heart.

March and June are miserable. After the evening, water drops will fly into the sky. The piano shaft is strong, and the horn dragon claw tail is long.

God whips ghosts to control the Yin emperor, and ghosts spray wildly. In all directions, there was a battle between Yujing and Wan Li.

The Yellow Emperor is no better than Chiyou. A hundred rivers are bitter and handsome, and Kun is locked up and worried.

The same was true of Taihe for six years, when I was full of energy. The east building shrugged its heads and looked down, wishing it could fly high.

Call on powerful people in the city to open up the wine field in a wide range of exhibitions. Running with a hammer to cheer up, regardless of mother's slender waist.

This year, the temple was white, and the strange trip was spectacular and hidden. The scenery is not perfect, but the past is sad.

6. Poems describing Quanzhou 1. "Farewell to Quanzhou New" Shao Bao defended the city three times in the Ming Dynasty, and the good news was uploaded from the sea first.

He was shocked by the direct admonition. Qingxiu should spread spring better than this. Phoenix feathers are not without land, and millet is fragrant for many years.

Five horses and two dragons are precious, and the court is in a state of high suspense. 2. "On the Wall of Enbukuji, Quanzhou" In the Song Dynasty, Cao Xunchun still did not try on spring clothes. The desert was light and cold, and the wine was light.

Laughing at flowers is too frivolous, and light smoke and drizzle don't teach fat. 3. "Quanzhou Farewell Shouqi Shiyu" When Gong Shitai's old lady wanted to sleep in the Yuan Dynasty, she wanted to get up, but she was often urged to rule.

Wan Li smoke clouds follow the clues, and chicken crows are mixed with wind and rain. It's no use laughing at me. Jianghai has feelings for you.

And solve the goldfish selling wine, Luoyang Bridge will be flat. 4. "Answer to Quanzhou Xuebo Double Ninth Festival" In the Tang Dynasty and the Qin Dynasty, if you want to climb high, you can't do it. Who's Huang Ju on the fence?

* * * Know that if you are from Xunyang County, then wang hong will have to deliver wine. 5. "Send my brother to Quanzhou" In the Tang Dynasty, Xu Tang asked the province to return to the south and the sail was the north wind.

There is still snow in Heshan, and there is no glory in the middle. Clouds are heavy in spring, stars hang down at night and the sea is empty.

No, it's also a year. 6. "Quanzhou Wang Daoyou's family is embarrassed" In the Song Dynasty, Shi Zhengjue slept on the water side of the bed, and the rivers and lakes sat cold.

The floating fairy swam away and went to Bai Niao in the pale smoke. 7. "Quanzhou Jingtang" In the Song Dynasty, Cai Xiangting sang spring birds all day, and the weather in Chuqing was half cloudy.

I'm sad that I've been sick and worried all my life. I'm sad that when I was watching "Eat, Drink, and Enjoy". 8. "Is Xiao Ting's Quanzhou 28 leaves now nine leaves?" In the Song Dynasty, Yang Wanli's eight leaves have now become nine leaves. Who dares to double them? Barbarians should make up for the outside world, and sages are also nations.

Plum blossoms are near the water on the shore, and lonely sails and snow surge into the river. Don't worry about not being qualified and don't let me down.

9. "Gong Yuan in Quanzhou sang eight poems. Next year, next year, Song Zhen next year, there must be talents from the sea. Took the old mantle of Liang Gong, and said two Chen Geng from now on.

10. "Send Li Shijun and appoint Li as the secretariat of Quanzhou to go to Quanzhou. "In the Tang Dynasty, Bao He was a man who wasted clothes. He was a heavy official. Yunshan Baiyue Road, Shizhou people.

Holding jade far away, returning pearls to pay tribute frequently. It hasn't snowed here for many years, and it's spring everywhere.

1 1. "Send to Quanzhou Xiaozhongguang Zen Master" In the Song Dynasty, Li Yi 10 went to Elgin, and he deeply integrated his magic into Cloud Gate. Now I feel a little refreshed. I'm going to repay my teacher instead of him.

7. Praise Quanzhou's poetry uncle with Quanzhou's husband's death, came home from Pingxiang and made a book about dynasties: Song Dynasty | Author: Zhao Fanxue snowed for five days, frozen and blown.

What's the date this morning? Wan Li will come. I will return to the mountains, I have stopped driving.

An old friend has a book, so don't miss the meeting. Old Jiangxi official, what is the service in eastern Zhejiang?

Crying for the bamboo forest, I am a guest at the door. It was sent to heaven last year, except books and newspapers.

If you know your illness, you will die. I missed my funeral in the East, but I hope I can find it in the West.

Only the pursuit of a lifetime of swimming, words and tears intertwined. The monk's room is lucky to be in a small station, so it's easy to relax.

Mei Kai said: Wine can't make you happy. Quanzhou Gong Wei Qing Dynasty: Song Dynasty | Author: Zhen Dexiu There is an ancient Buddhist country in Weinan, and the field of Buddhist choice has been opened in the past.

Wan Guisen planted it himself for anyone who started swimming across Meixiweng. The style of writing is booming, and talents are coming forth in large numbers, and the pink robes are on a par.

There are thousands of people who don't want to look around and have no room for it. That knowledge is close at hand, what about ghosts and gods? Oh, what a pity.

Once out of the Qingyao Palace, the mountain spirit offered a cloth dragon to avoid the seats. I was embarrassed yesterday and now I am very comfortable. I went to Tengkang District with Huangcheng's feet.

Innovation and renovation complement each other and are beautiful. At the age of 30, Qiu Jin won a grand prize. Since then, the festival has become today.

It's spring in another week, so it's really necessary for me to celebrate it. Sitting four times in a row is a hero, and a respect is for you.

Floating clouds are rich, depending on fame and fortune. I am a fisherman now, and my dream is still bright.

Feng Ming listened to the rising sun and danced with the empty mountain. Send Xu into the official Quanzhou Dynasty: Song Dynasty | Author: Mei Ruwu didn't fly far, but the milk beast didn't travel far.

Heterogeneous people still have love, and people seek love alone. Hou Xu is just a county, but it is a Ganzi prefecture.

It is shameful to be able to serve your parents and provide you with food. Bamboo arrows is in good water, and Hongqi goes home.

Don't hurry back to the ship, Suiyang is old. When the prime minister is happy, the wine should be left.

Clear the source for six thousand miles, when the fish and crabs are exhausted. Quanzhou Enbukuji Wall Dynasty: Song Dynasty | Author: Cao Xunchun's spring clothes have not yet been tried, the desert is light and cold, and the wine is light.

Laughing at flowers is too frivolous, and light smoke and drizzle don't teach fat. Send from brother to Quanzhou Dynasty: Tang Dynasty | Author: Xu Tang asked the province to the south, hanging sails like the north wind.

There is still snow in Heshan, and there is no glory in the middle. Clouds are heavy in spring, stars hang down at night and the sea is empty.

No, it's also a year. "Send Quanzhou Xiaozhongguang Zen Master" Dynasty: Song Dynasty | Author: Li Fei was in Erjin when he was thirty years old, and he was very powerful.

Now I feel a little refreshed. I'm going to repay my teacher instead of him. Liang Ba Fu Quanzhou Hiram's Hospital: Song Dynasty | Author: Zhen once created a great river east, attracting Qinhuai Erlong.

The present situation is that Rao Yan Jun is in this state, so why worry about this incident? Send Chen Qiao's "Quanzhou Chaoproofreading Book": Tang Dynasty | Author: Cao Songju Tower has a famous article, but also lacks poetic heart.

In addition to the official Beijing Xiaque, begging for fake Haimen West. Don't invade residual leakage, but return home to avoid war.

The official kiln Qin Yan is broken, and the home is close to the clouds. Houma Feng Chun Pavilion welcomes ships to xiao yue Creek.

The imperial city must enter early, and don't be fascinated by Erythrina. Farewell Cai Wuzi was falsely released to the state to participate in the Dynasty: Song Dynasty | Author: Yang didn't see the horse, but there were many pearls behind the car.

I didn't see that Zhang Tai and Qin Bi were flawless, which made Qin people suspicious. Zhang Kuang's understanding of national unfilial is beyond Mencius' cognition.

Cherish your talent and beauty, and you will never be quickly destroyed when you are finished. The angry sand wants to hide in the shade, which just leads to a clean stream of pollution.

Light clouds are bright, glory and snow are invisible. Scraping the ice and snow in Yu Ying, the Chu people spent a lot of time painting painters.

If a bird doesn't sing in the pavilion for a long time, it must be everywhere. There is a storm in the north, the scales have been trimmed and the waves are light, so there is no need to look back at the money hub whale.

Good riding Wan Li, courageously fast six purlin flying south. Quanzhou Southland Fujian people also know the book Dynasty: Song Dynasty | Author: Liu Kezhuang Fujian people also know the book, if you don't plow and chop wood, you will become a Confucian.

Except for Nanguo in Tongcheng, that dynasty was Yuanxian Mo.