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Folk art paper-cut slogans folk art couplets
1. Let exquisite paper-cutting blend into your delicate brushstrokes, which will be your most beautiful answer sheet.
2\ "Let's see your beautiful heart through the hollowing out of paper-cutting" 3. Chinese paper-cutting is auspicious
4. I'll cut what you can think of
5. Scissors paper-cutting will cut out splendid edges
6. Nothing can't be cut out, only unexpected
5. Inheriting Chinese culture. Paper-cutting is often used in religious ceremonies, decoration and plastic arts.
In the past, people often made objects and portraits of different shapes out of paper and buried them with the dead or burned them at funerals. This custom can still be seen outside China. Paper-cutting art is generally symbolic and part of this ceremony; In addition, paper-cutting is also used as an ornament for offering sacrifices to ancestors and immortals.
nowadays, paper-cutting is more used for decoration. Paper-cutting can be used to decorate walls, doors and windows, pillars, mirrors, lamps and lanterns, etc. It can also be used as a decoration for gifts, and even paper-cutting itself can be given to others as a gift. People used to use paper-cutting as a model for embroidery and painting.
Paper-cutting is made by hand instead of machine. There are two common methods: scissors and knife scissors. As the name implies, scissors are scissors. After cutting, several (usually no more than 8) paper-cuts are pasted, and finally the patterns are processed with sharp scissors. Knife scissors first fold the paper into several folds, put it on a soft mixture of ash and animal fat, and then slowly carve it with a knife. Paper-cutting artists usually hold the knife vertically and process the paper into the desired pattern according to a certain model. Compared with scissors, one advantage of knife scissors is that it can process multiple paper-cut patterns at one time.
In rural areas, paper-cutting is usually done by women and girls. In the past, this was a handicraft art that every girl had to master, and it was also a standard for people to judge the bride. Professional paper-cutting artists are often men, because only men can work together in the workshop and earn money. The theme of paper-cutting activities should be a nice name, online, etc. It's urgent,,,,,
Paper-cutting is endless: Happy Fish Reflection: Paper-cutting activities in large classes (Happy Fish) Reflection after class
In view of the short attention time of children, after seeing, talking and playing, it can fully arouse their interest and make them excited again. The creation of the game "Fish Tour" not only conforms to the theme, but also regulates the attention of children. At the same time, in the process of fish going home (looking for a home by looking at the graphics), children once again consolidated their knowledge of three basic graphics, letting them know that they should find the right home according to their own marks, and the whole activity seemed more pleasant and relaxed. At the beginning of the lead-in session, the children's answers were not in my expectation. My answers to the children were negative, which was caused by the lack of reaction ability. However, in the process of children talking about their little fish babies, every child was not considered. You can ask more children to talk about it, and avoid the possibility of mistakes in the small fish finding home as much as possible. Label: Composition Classics Previous: Unique Crazy Guess Idioms Unique Crazy Guess Idioms Next: What does the Weibo login number we begin with? Weibo login name at the beginning of we
Take a paper-cut slogan, which is simple and popular but novel
life, just like paper-cutting.
Just like paper-cutting, simple fashion
makes life "cut", and the rate of "paper"
cuts me, leaving behind the past
paper-cutting, showing the life of China folk art
China folk art paper-cutting
Paper-cutting is one of the most popular folk arts in China. According to archaeology, its history can be traced back to the sixth century AD. Paper-cutting is often used in religious ceremonies, decoration and plastic arts.
In the past, people often made objects and portraits of different shapes out of paper and buried them with the dead or burned them at funerals. This custom can still be seen outside China. Paper-cutting art is generally symbolic and part of this ceremony; In addition, paper-cutting is also used as an ornament for offering sacrifices to ancestors and immortals.
It is generally popular because of its easily available materials, low cost, obvious effect and wide adaptability. Because it is most suitable for rural women's leisure production, it can not only be used as a practical object, but also beautify their lives. Paper-cutting can be seen all over the country, and even different local styles have been formed. Paper-cutting not only shows the aesthetic taste of the masses, but also contains the deep social psychology of the nation. It is also one of the most distinctive folk arts in China, and its modeling features are particularly worth studying ...
Nowadays, paper-cutting is more used for decoration. Paper-cutting can be used to decorate walls, doors and windows, pillars, mirrors, lamps and lanterns, etc. It can also be used as a decoration for gifts, and even paper-cutting itself can be given to others as a gift. People used to use paper-cutting as a model for embroidery and painting.
Paper-cutting is made by hand instead of machine. There are two common methods: scissors and knife scissors. As the name implies, scissors are scissors. After cutting, several (usually no more than 8) paper-cuts are pasted, and finally the patterns are processed with sharp scissors. Knife scissors first fold the paper into several folds, put it on a soft mixture of ash and animal fat, and then slowly carve it with a knife. Paper-cutting artists usually hold the knife vertically and process the paper into the desired pattern according to a certain model. Compared with scissors, one advantage of knife scissors is that they can be processed into multiple paper-cut patterns at one time.
In rural areas, paper-cutting is usually done by women and girls. In the past, this was a handicraft art that every girl had to master, and it was also a standard for people to judge the bride. Professional paper-cutting artists are often men, because only men can work together in the workshop and earn money.
History:
According to research, from the Shang Dynasty (16-11 BC), some people carved flowers with gold and silver foil, leather or silk fabrics to make decorations. In 195-1952, in the excavation of the Warring States site in Guwei Village, Huixian County, Henan Province, arc ornaments carved with silver foil were found. Although these decorations hollowed out with silver foil can not be said to be paper-cut, they can be said to have formed the predecessor of paper-cut art in engraving technology and artistic style.
In the Western Han Dynasty, people used hemp fiber to make paper. It is said that after the death of Li, the favorite princess of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the emperor missed him and was restless, so he asked the warlock to cut the image of Li Fei with hemp paper to evoke her soul. This is probably the earliest paper-cutting. In 15 A.D., Cai Lun improved and popularized the previous experience and began to make a lot of paper. The paper-cutting art was born because it found more popular materials, which has a history of more than 2, years. Paper is cut into beautiful patterns. At present, the earliest and well-documented one is near the Flame Mountain in Turpan, Xinjiang, and five paper-cuts of group flowers in the Southern and Northern Dynasties have been unearthed: the group flowers of Ma Tuan; Yes, monkey flowers; Honeysuckle flower; Chrysanthemum flowers; Eight-purpose flower.
Paper-cut patterns have been applied to other crafts in the Tang Dynasty. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, there appeared a kind of gold and silver inlay technology, which was to paste the engraved gold and silver foil on the back of lacquer or bronze mirror, and then fill it with paint and dry it to show a golden pattern on the lacquer floor.
during the Tang and song dynasties, the custom of "carving gold to win" was popular. "Victory" is a pattern cut from paper, gold and silver foil, silk and silk, and a set of square geometric shapes is called "Fang Sheng"; Those who cut into flowers and plants are called "Hua Sheng", and those who cut into human forms are called "people win". Liang Zonggu of the Southern Dynasties recorded in the Chronicle of Jingchu's Age: "The seventh day of the first month is a day, ("Dong Fangshuo Biography of the Year of the Year "): at the beginning of the world, there are chickens, dogs, pigs, sheep, cows, horses, people and valleys. The sunny days are dominated by abundant things, while the cloudy days are disastrous. Among the eight days, people's day is the most important, also known as "people win the festival") with seven kinds of dishes as a soup; Cut the ribbon for people, or carve gold foil for people, to paste the screen, but also wear it on the head and temples; He also created Huasheng to inherit each other. "
Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "Man's Day": "On this day, at this time, people get * * *, and when they talk about it, they look at each other with a smile. Before respecting the cypress leaves, rest with the wine, and win the golden flower in the cold. " Li Shangyin, another famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, also wrote a poem "People's Day", which said: "Carving gold will win the custom and cut the ribbon to promote the people." Among the cultural relics unearthed in Xinjiang in the 196s, there is also a paper-cut of Rensheng in the Tang Dynasty, in which seven women were arranged in rows, and this victory was used to decorate the bun.
There are two Hua Sheng pieces in the Tang Dynasty in Zhengcang Hospital in Japan. According to the Record of Miscellaneous Property in the third year of Japan's Qiheng (AD 856), "People win two pieces ...... the year of Tianpingbao is the second year of Tang Dynasty to Germany (AD 757). One of them is a gold foil character from Luodi, on which is cut the words "Happy New Year's Day, Happy New Year's Day, Manhe for thousands of years, and long life." The other is carved with gold foil and decorated with flowers and leaves of red and green Luo. In the center, a child plays with a dog under a bamboo forest.
At that time, there was a kind of small banners cut from double silks and silks, called Chunban, or Chunban, which was used as a holiday gift in beginning of spring that day, either pinned on the head, hung on a willow branch or pasted on a screen. Among the poems left by Cui Daorong, there is such a phrase: "If you want to cut Yichun characters, people will cut scissors in spring." The "Yichun post" mentioned here is also known as "paper-cut works of art". Li Shangyin wrote in "Poems of Pride": "Please write in spring, and spring will win Yichun Day." The arrogant teacher asked his father to write the word "Yichun" on the spring banner made by cutting the ribbon. Because the day of beginning of spring is the first day of spring, symbolizing the revival and prosperity of all things, in the Tang and Song Dynasties, the folk custom of ribbon-cutting for people's day gradually concentrated on the day of beginning of spring, and people cut out various kinds of gongs, banners, Chun Yan and butterflies as holiday gifts. On this day, the emperor also received his ministers and gave them gold and silver or Luo Yunsheng respectively. Duan Chengshi's "Youyang Miscellany" said: "beginning of spring Day, the home of literati, paper-cut is a small flat, or hung on the head of a beautiful woman, or decorated under a flower, and cut into a spring butterfly, and spring wins the play.
There are many records about paper-cutting in Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, there were artists who took paper-cutting as their profession. Some of them were good at cutting "various calligraphy characters", while others specialized in cutting "various colors and patterns". Some paper-cuts are used as decorations for gifts, some are pasted on windows, some are decorated with lanterns, and some are cut into so-called "dragons and tigers". At this time, shadow play prevailed, and the materials for carving shadow play were not only animal skins, but also thick paper. Zhou Mi's "Zhiyatang Miscellaneous Banknotes" contains: At that time, Peiliang, the capital of Beijing, "went to the old Tiandu Street, and there were people who cut various colors, which were extremely exquisite and made at will. Those who have more respect in the tile are specialized in cutting the characters of the family letters. Then, suddenly, some teenagers can cut words and flowers in their sleeves. I am more proficient in two people, so I am good at the reputation of the moment. " That is, "Kaifeng" mansion, and "pattern cutting" refers to "paper cutting" naturally.
Li Qingzhao, a poetess in the Song Dynasty, wrote in a poem "Bodhisattva Man": "The bottom of the candle is bright, and the head of the hairpin is superior to the light." There is a kind of bird, which is named Dai Sheng bird because its head has a golden yellow feather crown, which looks like a branch of Qiusheng. In Wei Yingwu's "Listening to the Warbler", "Shrike flies over the sound, and the mulberry field is green when Dai Sheng goes down", and Shengsheng becomes a symbol of returning to the earth in spring.
In Song Dynasty, Chen Yuanliang's Chronicle of Years Old, it says: "On New Year's Day, cut 49 banners with crow green paper or green silk, surround a big banner, or carry it according to the parents' age, or stick it on the door.
an important creation of paper-cutting used for craft decoration in the song dynasty is the porcelain of Jizhou kiln. The products include tea cups and vases, and there are many motifs, such as phoenix, plum blossom, loquat and auspicious words, which are vivid and lively. It is made by the author in the process of glazing, pasting paper-cutting and firing in the kiln.
Modern folk blue calico is made of carved cardboard, which is scraped and then imitated to show patterns. This printing and dyeing technology has been very common in the Song Dynasty, and the southern song calico unearthed in Shanxi Province is an example.
There are also famous paper-cutting artists recorded in the notes and local chronicles of Ming and Qing dynasties. For example, "Suzhou Fuzhi" contains: "Zhao calyx, made of gauze lanterns in Jiajing, carved into flowers, bamboo and birds with material paper, with light and thick halo. Dissolve wax and dye, and clamp it with a light gauze. When the sun shines, it is bright and bright, and Fenfei dances, and it is in the light smoke, which is indistinguishable from the real person. " The gauze lantern in Ming Dynasty is very famous. It is a paper-cut sandwiched in yarn. Reflecting patterns by candlelight is another application of paper-cutting in daily life. Now people call it "the lantern".
The Annals of Jiande County, Yanzhou contains: "Lin Wenyao, whose character is simple and fast, was a scholar when he was young, and he was blind in middle age. He cut paper as a character, and his movements were like dragons and snakes, and his stippling was not bad. Room people decorate into a shaft, ... called the day of "forest scissors." "Baoding Fuzhi" contains: "A famous woman is also the daughter of Zhang Caigong. Have a clever mind, talk to people, carefully cut spring flowers, autumn chrysanthemums and fine grass in the sleeve, and lose your mind; Its cut incense (large+area) is absolutely ingenious and eye-catching, and the winner is treasured.
In Qing Dynasty, Chen Yunbo's "New Poems on Painting the Forest" said: "In the Southern Song Dynasty, some people could cut characters on their sleeves, which is no different from the ancient people's fame. In recent years, Yangzhou Baojun has done the most, especially the landscapes, figures, flowers, birds and insects. " And there is a poem saying: "Cutting pictures is smarter than cutting books, flying flowers and birds swimming near fish;" Let him have a good spring breeze in February, and I am afraid it is not as good as cutting out weeping willows. " During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, a court painter Zou Yuandou painted a genre painting "The Axis of the New Year", which blessed the beginning of the new year. At the top of the painting, five colorful paper-cut "door cages" were hung. The form of the doormat evolved from the spring banner.
in the Qing dynasty, paper-cutting entered the court because of the Manchu custom of paper-cutting. In the Forbidden City, the Shenning Palace, where emperors of past dynasties held weddings as bridal chambers, was papered according to Manchu customs, with black paper-cut flowers with double happiness characters at the four corners and black paper-cut flowers with dragons and phoenixes at the center of the ceiling; Horned flowers are also pasted on the aisle walls on both sides of the palace. It is said that some people cut paper into a "Liuhe Spring" pattern with deer, crane and pine, painted it, and pasted it on the royal dress, which even the Western Empress Dowager thought was embroidered.
It can be said that the art of paper-cutting has never been interrupted since its birth. Her wide spread, large number, many styles and deep foundation are more prominent than any art. In all kinds of folk activities, she is everywhere, attached to life, enriched life, and silently aroused people's pursuit of life, belief in life and hope for the country's prosperity and health in her unique way; She adorns people's ordinary lives so richly and richly, and fully entrusts and embodies our Chinese nation's pursuit and yearning for truth, goodness and beauty; She thrives to meet people's higher social spiritual needs.
Nowadays, the world of paper-cutting is broader. It has already walked out of the small courtyard of the peasant family and entered the vast world of modern design. It has clear images in product packaging design, trademark advertising, indoor decoration, clothing design, book binding, stamp design, newspaper titles, comic books, stage art, animation, film and television, etc. She also went to the world and became famous all over the world, becoming the cultural wealth and artistic treasure of all mankind. With the progress of history, many ethnic and traditional things have been gradually diluted and lost. However, the symbol of true civilization should be the coexistence of traditional culture and modern culture.
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