He Yi's Personal Deeds

19 19 the may 4th movement brought fresh air to China. Yang Shanji and Wang Wenming, the famous leaders of Qiongya Student Movement, often give speeches in Donglu Middle School, clamoring for science and democracy, causing ripples in the quiet Donglu Middle School campus. He Yi, Wang, Huang Changwei and others led hundreds of students from Donglu Middle School to the bustling streets of Jiaji, shouting slogans, giving speeches, brushing slogans and distributing leaflets in support of the patriotic student movement in Beijing, and issued the roar of "fighting for national rights outside and punishing national thieves inside". After that, He Yi and others organized themselves and went deep into the countryside and factories to inspect the sufferings of workers and peasants and understand the social situation. Through these activities, they grew up rapidly politically. 1920, He Yi returned to his hometown to farm after graduating from high school. Hot spring primary school went to seek talents and went out of the mountain. He Yi accepted the appointment to teach at the school.

During the period of 1924, the Great Revolutionary Movement surged, and Guangzhou became the cradle of the Great Revolutionary Movement. Wang Wenming, a fellow villager in Guangzhou, wrote many letters urging He Yi to go to Guangzhou to take part in the revolutionary struggle. After He You left his native land for Guangzhou, he joined the Qiongya Revolutionary Alliance organized by Wang Wenming, Zhou Shidi and Ye Wenlong, and took part in the leadership work. 1925 1 May to 1 September, He Yi studied in the fourth training course of Guangzhou Peasant Movement Workshop and joined the China * * * Production Party. Because of his outstanding academic performance, he was left in the Agricultural College as the fifth teaching assistant after graduation. In the winter of the same year, he and Ou Chi, the fifth student, were appointed as special commissioners by the Ministry of Peasants of the Kuomintang Central Committee and went to Yangjiang to carry out the peasant movement. Yangjiang farmers have been oppressed by reactionary warlords and feudal forces for a long time, and their lives are very difficult. After He Yi went to the countryside, he went deep into the countryside to publicize and educate farmers to organize and fight to relieve their suffering. With the efforts of him and his comrades, by the beginning of 1926, thousands of farmers had joined the peasant associations in Yangjiang. When the National Revolutionary Army marched south, He Yi actively cooperated to mobilize the peasant masses to transport combat materials, lead the way and spy on the enemy.

1926 65438+ 10, the National Revolutionary Army launched a sea-crossing operation to stabilize the rear of the Northern Expedition and annihilate the warlord Deng Benyin's troops entrenched in Qiongya. He Youtong, Wang Wenming, Feng Ping, Xu Xiafu, Guo Ruhao and Zhou Yi went to Hainan Island to carry out revolutionary activities. On February 3rd, Qiongya Office of Guangdong Farmers Association was established, with Feng Ping as director, He Yi as secretary and Fu Xiangyi as member. The office is in charge of the Hainan Agricultural Movement, and He Yi is in charge of the East Road (including Qiongdong, Le Hui, Wanning, Lingshui and other counties) peasant movement. After He Yi's solid work, all counties in Donglu have established offices of peasant associations, and the peasant movement has reached an unprecedented climax. From May 1 day to May 15, He Yi attended the second Guangdong Farmers' Congress held in Gong Xue, Panyu, Guangzhou, and participated in the leadership of the Congress. In August, Peng Pai, He Yi and so on 14 were elected as members of the bills and resolutions review committee by the General Assembly. On June 5438+05, He Yi was elected as an alternate member of the second executive committee of Guangdong Agricultural Association. Later, he returned to Qiongya to convey and implement the spirit of the conference. In June, Yang Shanji, Commissioner of Guangdong District Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, went to Qiongya to prepare for the establishment of a local organization in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and He Yi actively assisted in the work. They first set up a special branch of Qiongya Party to recruit outstanding party member to join the Party, and held short-term training courses for party member in Haikou, Fucheng, Jiaji, Wencheng and other places to cultivate the backbone. In the same month, Wang Wenming hosted the first Qiongya Congress in Haikou (now Zhu Linli Xinhua District 13 1). He Yi participated in the leadership of the conference. According to the situation of * * * cooperation among countries, the meeting adopted several resolutions on workers' movement, farmers' movement, political work and military work around the task of Qiongya Party organization, and elected China Qiongya Local Committee, Wang Wenming as the secretary of the local Committee and He Yi as the member. Since then, the revolutionary struggle in Qiongya area has flourished under the leadership of the Party. In August, Guangdong Qiongya Farmers Association was formally established in Haikou, with Feng Ping as the chairman and He Yi and Zhou Yi as the vice-chairmen. Qiongya Peasant Association led the peasant movement in Qionglai 13 county. They sent farmers' committee members to the countryside to publicize, so that farmers' associations were set up everywhere to fight for farmers' interests. Because He Yi and others vigorously carried out the agricultural movement, in a short period of one year, the membership of Qiongya Peasant Association increased from less than 1 10,000 to 200,000, and the peasant self-defense force was established, which laid the foundation for the later armed struggle. In the autumn of the same year, Qiongya Farmers' Association held a military and political training course for senior farmers in Qiongya in Gaozhou Hall, Haikou, in order to cultivate the backbone of agricultural movement who can not only carry out political propaganda, but also lead the armed struggle. He Yi is also a part-time teacher, passing on the knowledge he learned in the Guangzhou peasant movement workshop and his own experience in agricultural movement to the students.

1927 In April, Chiang Kai-shek launched a counter-revolutionary coup in Shanghai. /kloc-in April of 0/5, the reactionary authorities of Guangdong Kuomintang raised a butcher's knife to the producers of * * *, and blood and rain enveloped Guangzhou City. Because Hainan Island is separated by Qiongzhou Strait, the traffic is inconvenient and the news is blocked. Until April 2 1 day, Wang Wenming, secretary of the CPC Qiongya District Committee, received an urgent instruction from the CPC Guangdong District Committee that "the Party organization should be transferred from the city to the countryside immediately", and Qiongya was already on the eve of the massacre. Wang Wenming immediately sent people to the counties to convey the urgent instructions of the Guangdong District Committee. He Yi was sent to Le Hui County to convey. It was nearly midnight when He Yi arrived at the concert. After hearing the news of He Yi, Wang Zhuoyu, secretary of the Le Hui County Party Committee and director of the county agricultural training institute, immediately held a meeting and decided to transfer more than 65.438 million members of the county party organization, leaders of revolutionary organizations, students of the county agricultural training institute and revolutionary teachers and students of Lehui Middle School to the four districts of Le Hui overnight. In the early morning of April 22nd, He Yi, Wang Zhuoyu and Chen Yongqin led the Party organizations and armed backbones in Le Hui County to move to fourth area, Le Hui in due course. On April 25th, Wang Wenming led the local authorities of Qiongya to enter the Lesi area, which made Qiongya persist in the rural revolutionary struggle. In late May, the provincial party committee sent Yang Shanji back to Qiongya to guide the work. At the beginning of June, Yang Shanji held an emergency meeting at the Li Ancestral Temple in Baodun Village, District, and reorganized the local committee of Zhong * * Qiong Cliff into a special committee of Zhong * * Qiong Cliff, composed of seven people, including Yang Shanji as secretary, Standing Committee member and He Yi. He Yi also serves as the director of the Agriculture Committee of the Special Committee.

After the Baodun Conference, He Yi went to Lingshui County to lead the armed struggle as a special commissioner of Qiongya Special Committee in China. He led Ou Chi, Feng Equn, Wang Zhichao and other military and political cadres (a spear squad) to Pocun to guide the work, and organized more than 2,000 peasant self-defense forces in Lingshui County to step up training in order to seize Lingcheng by armed forces. While fully grasping the armed forces, he also actively grasped party affairs and political work. At the beginning of July, he presided over the establishment of Lingshui County Committee in Pocun. On July 8, 2008, he and more than 2,000 people led by Li and Han farmers liberated Lingshui County, killing more than 0 people. Qiu Haiyun, the reactionary county magistrate, led more than 300 people to flee hastily. On 2 1 day, He Yi and others held a mass meeting in Lingcheng, announcing the establishment of Lingshui County People's Government, with Ou Chi as chairman and Huang and He Yi as members. Conquering Lingcheng and establishing people's political power is the first attempt of Qiongya people to seize political power by armed forces under the leadership of the * * * production party, which is of great significance in the local history of central Qiongya. Lingshui County People's Government confiscated the money of reactionary businessmen and transported it back to Pocun base area. As funds for revolutionary activities. This dealt a heavy blow to the enemy and greatly inspired the revolutionary fighting spirit of the soldiers and civilians in the base area. In the autumn of the same year, He Yi also served as secretary of Wanning County Party Committee. In June,165438+1October, He Yi attended the enlarged meeting of Qiongya Special Committee held in Baishui Sang Village, Le Hui County. At the meeting, Yang Yin conveyed the spirit of the August 7th meeting in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the instructions of the provincial party committee. The meeting re-elected the special committee, with Wang Wenming as the secretary and He Yi as the member and director of the Agriculture Committee. The meeting decided to lead the people of all ethnic groups in Qiongya to hold an armed uprising. 165438+1On October 25th, He Yi and Huang Zhen led Lingshui farmers to capture Lingshui County for the second time and set up the Soviet government of Lingshui County, with He Yi as a member. After the enemy lost Lingcheng, the officers and men of the army fought back wildly. He Yi and others insisted on withdrawing from Lingcheng until March of the following year. 1927, 1 1 In June, 2008, the Qiongya Special Committee reorganized the "Qiongya Rebellion Revolutionary Army" into the "Qiongya Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army", which was divided into three headquarters: East, Middle and West, with Le Hui, Wanning, Lingshui and Yaxian as the east roads. He Yi is also the chief of staff of the Second Battalion of the East Route Army.

1From April to August, 928, why did China, as a member of the Qiongya Special Committee, lead the armed struggle in Wenchang and Qiongshan? On June 5th, the third congress of China Qiongya was held in Lesi District, and a new special committee was elected, with Wang Wenming as secretary and He Yi as member. The General Assembly adopted the "Recent General Work Outline", which made specific arrangements for the struggle against "encirclement and suppression" and the building of political power. Soon, Huang Xue was appointed by Guangdong Province to inspect Qiongya. In July, an enlarged meeting of the Special Committee was held and the Special Committee was reorganized. Huang Xuezeng was appointed secretary and He Yi continued to be a member.

/kloc-in the winter of 0/928, officials of Qiongya Special Committee, such as Huang Xuezeng and Guan Guan, blindly carried out the instructions of the provincial party committee, and led the special organs of the party group to leave the fourth district of Leshe and move to Haikou and Fucheng, with the intention of seizing the Qiongya regime by organizing a mutiny. The leading cadres of Qiongya Party, Government and Army have different understandings of the Special Committee's northward relocation to Haikou and Fucheng. , Wang,, He Yi, etc. Draw lessons from the serious setbacks suffered by the revolution and persist in opposing this "left" error centered on the city. They continued to lead the Qiongya Soviet government and some Red Army troops, persisted in the rural struggle, and firmly believed that although the times were sinister, the revolution had a bright future. In order to open up a new situation, they decided to lead the Qiongya Soviet organs to implement the strategic shift. At the end of 1928, Wang Wenming, He Yi and others held a meeting of party branch secretaries and cadres above the chairman of the township Soviet in the rubber garden of Wenkuiling Rubber Company in Lesi District to study major issues such as transfer and persistence in struggle. After the meeting, Wang Wenming, He Yi and others, led 130 Red Army and some Red Guards, as well as more than 600 people from directly under the authority and his subordinate units in Qiongya Soviet Area, braved the enemy's bullets and moved to Murui Mountain to open up Murui Mountain revolutionary base. In Murui Mountain, the temporary committee of Zhongqingya Soviet Area was established, with He Yi as the secretary. From the winter of 1928 to the spring of 1929, He Yi led the struggle to defend Muruishan revolutionary base. At that time, the enemy used bunker tactics to force the people in the Soviet area to move, brutally pursued the policy of robbing, burning and killing all the people, blocked traffic and cut off the food source of the Red Army in an attempt to trap the Red Army in Murui Mountain. In an extremely difficult and dangerous environment, He Yi and his comrades shared weal and woe and persisted in guerrilla warfare. With the support of the people, we finally got a firm foothold in Murui Mountain. Wang Wenming and Feng Baiju successively led the revolutionary struggle of Qiongya in Murui Mountain and Qiongdong District, and He Yi actively assisted them in their work.

1In August, 930, the second workers, peasants and soldiers congress of Qiongya was held in Muruishan, and the leading members of the second Soviet government of Qiongya were elected, and He Yi was elected as a member. He was loyal to his duties and devoted himself to consolidating and developing the Qiongya Soviet regime. Unexpectedly, due to the expansion of "eliminating counter-revolutionaries" within the party, He Yi was killed by mistake in Murui Mountain on July 1932 at the age of 33. 1953, the people's government made a special decision to ratify him as a revolutionary martyr.