What are the hidden dangers and solutions to the safety construction of water conservancy projects?

The following are the hidden dangers and solutions for safe construction of water conservancy projects brought to you by Zhongda Consulting for your reference.

In recent years, with the country’s increased investment in the water conservancy industry, water conservancy project construction projects have been launched in various places. Safety issues in water conservancy project construction have gradually become prominent. Safety regulations and standards must be implemented and civilized construction management must be deepened. , which is especially urgent for water conservancy project construction.

1 Potential safety hazards during the construction of water conservancy projects

1.1 Water conservancy projects often have long construction fronts, many construction teams, large distances between construction sites, and inconvenient transportation connections. , the security management of the system is difficult.

1.2 Water conservancy projects often involve river management, reservoir dams, and coastal embankment construction projects. Affected by flood seasons and tides, construction safety must be ensured when floods, tides and other factors are invaded, and the above factors are related to meteorological factors. It is difficult to accurately grasp the relevant issues and poses great hidden dangers to construction safety management.

1.3 Most water conservancy project construction sites are "open" construction, which cannot be effectively closed and isolated, which adds great difficulty to the safety management of construction objects, construction site equipment, materials, and personnel.

1.4 Migrant workers recruited at water conservancy construction sites generally have a low cultural level, and most of them are construction workers who do not understand the construction procedures of water conservancy projects. Their ability to adapt safely during project implementation is relatively poor, which increases safety risks.

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2 Safety management strategy for water conservancy project construction

2.1 Strengthen safety management and take safety precautions. Starting from the top managers of each unit, let them grasp the work concept of safety first and take measures and actions to this end. In order to achieve the purpose of disseminating safety awareness and promoting the development of safety work, safety should be treated as an important part of the assessment work. For issues that may cause safety hazards, as long as one of the decision-makers objects, the work cannot continue. For safety accidents that have occurred, find the person responsible, find out the reasons, and as the final salary standard, advise those who have serious violations to resign. Of course, this is only a means to ensure safety, not the purpose. For workers, appropriate means should be used to make them understand the importance of safety, pay attention to their own safety and the safety of equipment, and make safety work more and more proactive, rather than passively doing it in disguise for fear of wage deductions or fear of the boss. The effect of this is also negative.

2.2 Develop safety systems and carry out system education

Whether it is users or construction parties, from upper-level management to lower-level teams, safety awareness should be unified and fall into specific Among the systems, the safety system should be based on industry norms and legal norms as reference points. The content should be reasonable and effective, and have the possibility of implementation. After the formulation of the system is completed, it can enter the implementation stage with the approval of relevant personnel. The intensity and intensity of implementation must be It should be appropriate and not excessive, but it should ensure that it is taken seriously. Combine the system with other means, use regular safety reminders, and use different methods to achieve educational results based on the knowledge level and cultural level of the education targets.

2.3 Utilize construction organization design briefings to carry out safety construction technology education

In order to summarize safety issues so that they can be viewed anytime and anywhere, the safety manual compiled before construction can be distributed to personnel In the hands, personnel are encouraged to watch and remember the key points. The construction process should be fully handed over to technical and process knowledge, so that personnel can adopt the most effective and formal response methods when facing work, and can also deal with unexpected situations. Use the knowledge you have learned to deal with the situation so as not to cause more damage. This also helps employees understand their own work conditions and can flexibly carry out construction, which helps improve efficiency and lays the foundation for safe work.

2.4 Plan safety management when forming the construction team and implement safety measures organizationally

Once the project is launched, safety measures should be implemented accordingly.

It is also equipped with personnel specifically responsible for safety to remind people of safety and to dissuade behaviors that may cause unsafe conditions. If necessary, they can order the work to stop, and have corresponding executive powers. Through decision-making power, they can carry out work that should not be carried out. Negative, when selecting construction personnel, attention should be paid to selecting personnel with strong theoretical and practical abilities and sufficient ability to deal with risks. Pre-job safety education and technical training should be provided for new workers and workers who change types of work, and special operations should be carried out. In addition to general safety education, personnel must also undergo special professional training in accordance with industry regulations. Only those who pass the assessment and obtain a special operator operation certificate can take up their posts.

2.5 Do a good job in safety management and monitoring of the construction process

The safety management of water conservancy is a continuous, large-scale, multi-faceted and long-fronted task. There are strong requirements for personnel's patience and sense of responsibility. Management should be comprehensive and systematic, involving all aspects of the work. The more comprehensive the better, but the key areas where problems occur should be focused on. Draw attention verbally, through slogans, and by signing liability certificates. Safety education should be strengthened during the peak period when safety issues occur. During normal periods, safety issues can be used as a link in entertainment activities to enable personnel to understand the connotation of safety and the consequences of accidents. Pay attention to properly grasping the proportion of safety education, and not too dense, which will cause personnel to be resistant and cause them to not pay attention when they should pay attention, but instead reduce their alertness.

2.6 Strict process control and promote standardized management

The premise of standardization and standardized management is standards, but more importantly, strict process control is used to ensure compliance with standards to achieve standardized management. Target. The inspection procedures and content of safe and civilized construction must be clearly defined and linked to funding. In the current project management practice, the commitments made by construction units on civilized construction site facilities in the construction organization design chapter of the bidding documents are often not fully fulfilled. The reasons include both imperfect contracts and poor monitoring. "Safe and civilized construction infrastructure projects" are basically lump-sum projects. During the implementation process, the supervisor must strictly assess whether the contract projects have been completed with quality and quantity guaranteed. Otherwise, part or all of the quotation will not be measured and paid.

The implementation of standardization and standardized management must not only look at the initial investment and environmental conditions, but also pay special attention to safety protection, safety and civilized measures and safe and civilized behaviors during the construction process. After the construction unit enters the site, it must further refine the "safe and civilized construction process control items" in the bidding documents based on the construction drawings and actual on-site conditions before submitting them to the supervisor for approval. Supervision should formulate targeted inspection and assessment rules and submit them to the construction unit for approval before implementation. The corresponding sub-item expenses will be paid in installments based on dynamic inspection and assessment, and will be settled after all are completed. No payment will be made if the contract conditions are not met.

2.7 Implement the incentive mechanism and comprehensively improve the management level

Pilot the safe and civilized construction risk fund system, and the specific reward and punishment measures will be signed by the construction unit and the construction unit. The on-site project management department of the construction unit pays a certain amount of safe and civilized construction deposit when obtaining the first project advance payment. The construction unit withdraws an equal amount of safe and civilized construction bonus from the contract reserve fund, and combines it to form a safe and civilized construction risk fund composed of the construction company. Dedicated storage account. 40% of the risk fund is used for the inspection and assessment of "safe and civilized construction management and performance evaluation projects" during the construction process, 20% of the risk fund rewards civilized construction sites of the water conservancy system, and 20% of the risk fund rewards provincial and municipal civilized construction sites. If no production safety accident occurs at the end of the project, 20% of the risk fund will be awarded.

Conclusion

Safe production is a topic that will never go out of style. As long as there is production work, safety will be raised. Due to its particularity, water conservancy projects must have issues that are different from other production. Judging from years of experience, only by paying attention to safety issues at all times and paying attention to everything can we reduce the occurrence rate of errors. A moment of carelessness may have irreparable consequences. Therefore, everyone from leaders to individuals should treat production safety as a part of their work. In terms of mechanisms and facilities, scientific and effective means are used to control possible problems in the bud. The knowledge composition and cultural connotation of personnel are also an important reason for this guarantee. At the same time, we should do a good job in rescue work after the disaster occurs to minimize the damage caused.

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