National love ear day publicity materials National love ear day publicity materials

1. In order to reduce the incidence of deafness and control the growth of newborn deaf children, prevention is particularly important. 65438-0999 The Ministry of Health promulgated the standard of clinical use of commonly used ototoxic drugs, which strengthened the standardized management of clinical use of ototoxic drugs. People with hearing and language impairment rank first in the total number of disabled people in China. In view of the fact that the incidence of deafness in Chinese mainland is high, the number is large, the harm is great, and the prevention and control work is weak, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the State Family Planning Commission, the State Administration of Quality and Technical Supervision, the State Administration of Pharmaceutical Products, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the All-China Women's Federation, the China Association for the Aged, the China Disabled Persons' Federation, etc. 10 ministries and bureaus * * * all decide that March 3 of each year is the "

2. There are 20.57 million people with hearing and language impairment in China, including 800,000 deaf children under 7 years old and 9.49 million elderly deaf people; Due to drugs, heredity, infection, diseases, environmental noise pollution, accidents and other reasons, about 30 thousand deaf children are born every year. Hearing impairment seriously affects the life, study and social interaction of this group. In order to effectively carry out the rehabilitation and prevention of deaf children, the rehabilitation of deaf children has been included in the national plan and implemented as a 1988 rescue project system. There are 1422 rehabilitation institutions for deaf children in China, initially forming a rehabilitation system for deaf children with China Rehabilitation Research Center as the technical resource center, provincial rehabilitation centers as the leader, municipal language training departments as the backbone, and basic language training courses for deaf children (points) and community families as the support. By the end of 1998, 60 deaf children under 7 years old had been trained nationwide.

3. This requires the society to publicize the scientific common sense of loving ears and preventing disability. Parents should know more about this knowledge and take measures to protect the smooth growth of fetuses and babies so that children are not affected by disabling factors. Nearly 40% of the causes can be avoided, such as avoiding the use of ototoxic antibiotics and avoiding drug poisoning; Some can be treated correctly and will not leave sequelae, such as otitis media. For example, it is estimated that there are 30,000 to 40,000 new deaf children in China every year, so 20,000 to 30,000 are one of the four major causes of deafness. Excluding these four reasons, about 70% of deaf children will be less.

4. In the survey, it was also found that among children with hearing disabilities aged 0-4 years, 5.64% in cities, 1 1. 16% in cities and 83.2% in rural areas. This shows that most (more than 80%) infants and adolescents with hearing disabilities are in the vast rural areas, which is the focus and difficulty of hearing prevention and ear-loving knowledge propaganda. There is also a statistic: in some ethnic minority areas, the proportion of all kinds of disabled children in the surveyed population is greater than the national average. There are 7.75 disabled children per thousand people in China, Dong 10.5, Tibetan 10.64, Bai165,438+0.065,438+0, Miao165,438+0.97. And these ethnic minority areas living in the vast rural areas are the focus. It can be more effective to carry out the work of loving ears and preventing deafness in areas and ethnic groups with a large proportion of disabled children.