12.9 What is sports?

The December 9th Movement refers to a large-scale student patriotic movement led by the China * * * Production Party in 1935, also known as the December 9th Anti-Japanese National Salvation Movement.

after the September 18th incident, Japanese imperialism occupied the northeast, and then launched a new aggression against north China. In the second half of 1935, Japanese imperialism launched the North China Incident to further control Chahar, and instructed the traitor Yin Rugeng to establish a puppet regime in eastern Hebei.

The Kuomintang government continued to adhere to the policy of non-resistance, and even planned to set up the Jicha Government Committee in December, in order to meet the demands of Japanese imperialism for the specialization of the regime in North China. The disaster of losing land and power, national subjugation and extinction is imminent.

On December 9th, under the leadership of the Temporary Working Committee of Beiping, thousands of students in Beiping (Beijing) held an anti-Japanese and national salvation demonstration, opposing North China's autonomy and Japanese imperialism, demanding the preservation of China's territorial integrity and setting off a new upsurge of national anti-Japanese and national salvation. The Kuomintang government dispatched a large number of military police to suppress it, and more than 3 people were arrested and hundreds were injured.

The December 9th Movement publicly exposed the plot of Japanese imperialism to invade China and annex North China, which dealt a blow to the policy of compromise and surrender of the Kuomintang government and greatly promoted the awakening of the people of China. It cooperated with the Red Army's northward resistance to Japan, and promoted domestic peace and the war of resistance against Japan. It marks the arrival of a new climax of China people's anti-Japanese democratic movement.

Extended information:

At first, Lu Cui gave an anti-Japanese speech outside Xizhimen, which was strongly responded by students and patriotic groups all over the country, resulting in national influence.

On December 9th, 1935, under the organization and command of Huang Jing, Yao Yilin, Guo Mingqiu and other * * * party member, patriotic students who participated in the anti-Japanese and national salvation petition parade in Beiping poured into the streets. The police authorities issued martial law in the early morning and set up sentries in some streets.

At about 1: a.m., one or two thousand students in the city broke through the police and gathered in front of Xinhua, shouting "Stop the civil war and unite with the outside world!" "Down with Japanese imperialism!" "Recover the lost land in Northeast China!" "Down with traitors and traitors!" "Armed to defend North China!" Slogans, etc., expressed the voice of the people of the whole country to resist Japan and save the country.

schools submitted a petition to He Yingqin, acting chairman of the military commission of the Kuomintang government, Beiping Branch, and put forward six demands, but He Yingqin avoided it, and the petition failed, and the crowd was furious. School representatives immediately decided to turn to demonstrations. A large number of policemen are armed with broadswords, wooden sticks and hoses to deal with unarmed patriotic students. Patriotic students are not afraid of rape, and the team continues to move forward.

At this time, the police turned on the water hose, and the cold water column was sprayed on the students, and then they were beaten with whips, gun grips and wooden sticks. The students fought bravely with the military police, and more than 1 people were injured. The procession was broken up. On December 1th, major schools in Beiping issued a joint declaration announcing a general strike from now on. The December 29th Movement was supported and responded by the people of the whole country.

Patriotic students in Tianjin, Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Xi 'an, Kaifeng, Jinan, Taiyuan, Changsha, Guilin, Chongqing and other cities held petitions, demonstrations, or issued declarations and electricity to support the patriotic actions of students in Beiping. The December 29th Movement widely publicized China's * * * production party's anti-Japanese proposition of stopping the civil war and uniting with foreign countries, which set off a new climax of the national anti-Japanese and national salvation movement.

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