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Characters experience, Wang Jinxi.

Wang Jinxi lived by begging at the age of 6, herded cattle for the landlord at the age of 10, and worked as a coolie at Yumen Oil Mine at the age of 15 until the liberation of Yumen Oil Mine. /kloc-in the spring of 0/950, he became the first generation of drilling workers in New China, and successively served as driller and team leader. /kloc-0 joined the China * * * production party in April, 956. 1September, 958, led the drilling team to create the highest record of drilling footage in China at that time and won the title of "Steel Drilling Team". 1September, 959, Wang Jinxi was rated as a national model worker, and he was honored to attend the English Model Friendship Association of the National Trade Union. During the heroes' meeting, he was very excited to learn that a big oil field had been discovered in the northeast of China. He found the leader of the Ministry of Oil at that time and actively requested to attend the oil conference. 1in March, 960, Wang Jinxi led a team from Yumen to Daqing to attend the petroleum conference, organized all personnel to carry and install the drilling rig by the method of "pulling shoulders by people", carried water by the method of "lifting barrels at the bottom of the basin" to keep drilling, jumped into the mud pit despite leg injuries, and used his body to stir mud to suppress the blowout, which was known as the "Iron Man". On April 10 and 29th of the same year, 1 1, the combat command twice called on all combatants to learn from the Iron King Man Jinxi. Wang Jinxi served as the captain of 1205 drilling team, the installation and construction team of drilling headquarters, the second drilling team, the deputy commander of drilling headquarters, the deputy director of Daqing Revolutionary Committee and the deputy head of Daqing Core Group. 196465438+February, attended the Third National People's Congress. 1April, 1969, attended the Ninth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, was elected as a member of the Central Committee, and was cordially received by President Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai. 1970165438+1October 15, died of gastric cancer at the age of 47. The Iron Man Spirit is a typical embodiment of Daqing Spirit of "patriotism, pioneering, truth-seeking and dedication" and an important part of the Chinese national spirit, which has been fully affirmed by previous central leaders and widely recognized and highly praised by all walks of life.

"The Soviet Union has Baku and China has Yumen; Where there is oil, there are Yumen people. "

On the 40th anniversary of the founding of New China, together with Lei Feng, Jiao, Qian Xuesen, he was awarded as "Excellent Representative of party member" by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee. At the turn of the century, he, together with Sun Yat-sen, Lu Xun, Lei Feng, Jiao, Li Siguang, Mao Zedong, Deng Jiaxian, Deng Xiaoping and Yuan Longping, was named "the Top Ten Man of China in a Hundred Years", which was written into the glorious history of the Chinese nation.

192310/kloc-0 was born in chijinbao, Yumen city, Gansu province, with the nickname "Ten Jin Wa". /kloc-in the spring of 0/950, Yumen Mine recruited workers, and Wang Jinxi passed the examination to become the first generation of drilling workers in New China.

On April 29th, 1956, Wang Jinxi joined the China * * * Production Party. In June, he served as the captain of Beiwu No.5 Team (predecessor of Team 1205). 165438+ 10, Yumen oilfield test rig was successfully hauled.

1September, 958, Wang Jinxi led the whole team to drill 5009.3m a month, which was the highest in China at that time. In June 5438+10, it won the red flag of "drilling satellite" issued by the Ministry of Petroleum Industry.

19591kloc-0/,Wang Jinxi attended the National Day ceremony of the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China and met Chairman Mao for the first time. 1October 26th, 65438-1October 8th 165438+ Attend the National Staff Expo.

1960 March 15, Wang Jinxi led 1205 team (No.5 team of Beiwu) to go to Daqing to attend the petroleum conference. On March 25th, I arrived at Daqing Sarthou Railway Station. On April 2, the rig was installed by "people pulling shoulders". From April 9th to 1 1, the first technical symposium of Daqing Oilfield called for learning from TieWang Man Jinxi. On April 14, the whole team was organized to break the ice to get water and drill Well Sa 55. 19 It took 5 days and 4 hours to finish drilling, setting a new record. On April 29th, Wang Jinxi attended the "May 1st" swearing-in meeting of 10,000 people, shouting the slogan "I would rather live less than 20 years, but also try my best to win the big oil field". July 1 was established as one of the "five red flags" at the oilfield ten thousand-person meeting. In June, 5438+00, he served as the captain of the assembly and construction brigade of drilling headquarters.

196 1 February, Wang Jinxi was transferred to the second production brigade of drilling headquarters. In autumn, the first primary school in Daqing was built in Jiefang Village.

1964 65438+February 2 1 Wang Jinxi attended the Third National People's Congress. On February 26th, 65438, attending Chairman Mao's 7 1 birthday party, Chairman Mao praised Iron Man as an "industrial leader".

1In April, 965, Wang Jinxi was appointed as the Standing Committee of the Drilling Party Committee and the Deputy Commander of the Drilling Command by the Daqing Campaign Working Committee. On July 24, he attended the political work conference of the Ministry of Petroleum, and put forward the goal of "half a ton of oil per person per year in the country" for the first time.

1966 February 16, Wang Jinxi attended the national conference on industry, communication and political work. In the same month, he was appointed as the deputy commander of Daqing Petroleum Battle Command by the State Council. On April 6th, it was awarded "Five Good Models of the Ministry of Petroleum Industry" by the Ministry of Petroleum Industry. I visited Albania from June 4th to July 25th. On September 3rd, he led a good news delegation from the Ministry of Petroleum Industry to Beijing to report the good news to the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. 1On October 6th, I boarded the gate of Tiananmen Square and attended the National Day ceremony. On February 30th, 65438, I went to Beijing to reflect the situation of Daqing during the Cultural Revolution.

1967 65438+1On October 4th, Wang Jinxi reported the situation of Daqing Oilfield to Premier Zhou in Beijing. 65438+1October 10, returned to Daqing, actively conveyed the spirit of Premier Zhou's instructions, and demanded that we persist in grasping the revolution and promote production. In early March, he was criticized. In late March, Premier Zhou announced in Beijing that Wang Jinxi had made great contributions to the General Assembly War, and no more criticism was allowed.

On April 27th, 1968, Wang Jinxi was elected as the deputy director of the Drilling Reform Committee. On May 3 1 day, he was elected as the deputy director of Daqing Revolutionary Committee.

1February, 969, Wang Jinxi served as the deputy head of the core group of Daqing Party. In April, he attended the Ninth National Congress of the Party and was elected as a member of the presidium and a member of the Central Committee.

1970 March 18, Wang Jinxi reported the situation of Daqing and the problems existing in oilfield production to Premier Zhou in Beijing, and Premier Zhou instructed Daqing to "resume the basic skills of starting with two theories". In April, I went to Yumen to attend the National Petroleum Work Conference. In April 19, it was diagnosed as advanced gastric cancer in 30 1 Hospital of PLA. 65438+1 October1,as a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, boarded the Tiananmen Gate to participate in the National Day parade. 165438+1October 15, died in Beijing at the age of 47. On the morning of June165438+1October 18, a grand memorial service was held in Daqing Oilfield. On the afternoon of June165438+1October 18, a farewell ceremony was held at Babaoshan Cemetery in Beijing. Wang Jinxi, 1923 10 was born in a poor peasant family in Chijinbao, Yumen City, Gansu Province. Mother He Zhanxin and father Wang Jintang. Wang Jintang had a son at the age of 40, and he was very happy to see it was a boy. According to local customs, parents put the sieve used by children and children on the scale, weighing ten Jin, so they named the child "Ten Jin Wa". The name of 10 kg baby sounds dignified, but thin. Ten Jin Wa grew up and was named Wang Jinxi according to the Wang family tree. I hope he will go to school happily and reorganize his family business after learning his skills. In the disaster-stricken old China, Wang Jinxi suffered greatly. 1929, Yumen suffered a once-in-a-century famine. In order to survive, 6-year-old Wang Jinxi led his blind father to beg along the street with crutches.

1932, warlord Ma Bufang wanted to build a wool mill, and Wang Jintang was forced to work hard. Nine-year-old Wang Jinxi put his father in an ox cart and drove the wool to Jiuquan, a hundred miles away. In order to earn money to treat his father, 10-year-old Wang Jinxi and several poor children went to Monster Mountain, where tigers and wolves haunt and the climate changes constantly, to herd cattle for the landlord. Several acres of the Wangs' land were occupied by the district chief for a long time in the name of borrowing. Wang Jinxi, 12 years old, fearless of power, went to ask for help. Although only a few zhangs of white cloth were returned, it was the victory of Wang Jinxi's struggle against evil forces. /kloc-at the age of 0/4, Wang Jinxi searched for gold and oil to escape military service. 1938 15-year-old Wang Jinxi worked as a child laborer in Laoyumen Oil Mine. Although he is young, he is doing heavy work like an adult, and he is often beaten and scolded by the foreman, but he is unwilling to be humiliated and rises up. Wang Jinxi is often punished for resisting. After the master knew it, he told him the story of camel's "concentration" and told him to pay attention to the method of struggle and cultivate "endurance". Wang Jinxi's heart was full of yearning for free life. It is this bitter experience and bad living environment that tempered his resolute, tenacious and unyielding character. 1September 25th, 949, Yumen was liberated. 1in the spring of 950, Wang Jinxi passed the exam and became the first generation of drilling workers in new China. From 1950 spring recruitment to 1953 autumn recruitment, Wang Jinxi worked as a driller in laojunmiao Drilling Group. He works hard and does all kinds of chores. He said that the party regards us as masters, and the masters can't loaf around and work passively like long-term workers. Hard drilling practice tempered his indomitable character and selfless advanced thought. 1956 On April 29th, Wang Jinxi gloriously joined the China Production Party, which was a milestone in his life. Shortly after joining the Party, Wang Jinxi served as the captain of the North Fifth Team, and led the North Fifth Team to put forward the slogan of "setting a benchmark in Qilian Mountain for thousands of years" in the labor competition centered on "high quality and rapid drilling" organized by the Ministry of Petroleum Industry, setting a national drilling record with a monthly footage of 5,009.3 meters. On June+10, 5438, Wang Jinxi went to Karamay, Xinjiang to attend the on-site meeting held by the Ministry of Petroleum Industry. Minister Yu and Vice Minister Kang presented him with the red flag of "Drilling Satellite". North No.5 Team was named "Steel Drilling Team", and Wang Jinxi was known as "drilling pioneer".

1In September, 1959, Wang Jinxi attended the Gansu Model Workers Association and was elected as the representative of 10 National Day Ceremony and the National "Gongjiao Qunying Association". During the break, Wang Jinxi visited the "Top Ten Buildings" in Beijing. He passed by the seaside and saw the "air bag" on the bus, only to know that the country was short of oil. He felt very ashamed. The stout northwest man squatted in the street near the red house in Peking University by the sea and began to cry. Since then, this "gas bag" has become the source of his ideological motivation to share his worries for the country and compete for the nation. 1February, 960, Northeast Songliao Petroleum Conference began. Wang Jinxi, pioneer of Yumen, led the 1205 drilling team to arrive at Salto Station on March 25th and got off the train. He asked whether the drilling rig had arrived, where the well was and what the drilling record was. He couldn't wait to smash an oil well with one punch and throw the hat of "poor and backward oil" into the Pacific Ocean. Faced with extreme difficulties and harsh environment, the combat leading group made a decision to learn from Chairman Mao's theory of practice and contradiction. Wang Jinxi organized 1205 team members to study the "Two Courses" seriously. Through learning, Wang Jinxi realized: "This difficulty, that difficulty, and the country's lack of oil is the biggest difficulty; This contradiction, that contradiction, national construction and other oil use are the most important contradictions. " 1205 team's drilling rig has arrived, there are no cranes and tractors, and there are not enough cars. Wang Jinxi led the whole team of workers to unload the drilling rig by means of crowbar, roller rolling and pulling rope, and transported it to the well site of Well Sa 55. It took only four days to erect a 40-meter-high derrick on the vast wasteland. After the derrick was erected, there was no water to drill wells. Wang Jinxi organized employees to break the ice to get water from nearby blisters, led everyone to pick it with washbasin ends and buckets, and carried more than 50 tons of water by manpower, which ensured that drilling started on time. Well Sa 55 was successfully drilled on April 19, with footage1200m, which set a record for drilling a medium-deep well in 5 days and 4 hours. 1April 29th, 960 1205 Wang Jinxi was injured in his right leg when the drilling crew was preparing to move to the second well, and he has been working in the well site. Because the formation pressure was too high, a blowout occurred when the second well hit 700 meters. At a critical juncture, Wang Jinxi threw away his crutches, jumped into the mud pool first, stirred the mud with his body, and finally subdued the blowout. Aunt Zhao, the landlord, saw that Wang Jinxi led the workers to work day and night, and didn't come back for dinner when the meal was ready. She sighed with emotion: "Your captain Wang is really an iron man!" After I learned about this, I repeatedly praised the aunt for her good call. At the first oilfield technology symposium, Yu called on 40,000 combat workers to "learn from the Iron Man, be an Iron Man, make contributions to the battle, and win the big oilfield with high speed and high level!"

1960 On April 29th, at the "May 1st" swearing-in meeting of 10,000 people, Wang Jinxi became the first model and a flag of the General Association. As soon as the call came out, the crowd became excited, and the war zone quickly set off an upsurge of "learning from the iron man, being an iron man, and making contributions to the battle."

On July 1960 and 1 day, the campaign headquarters held a summary meeting to celebrate the 39th anniversary of the founding of the Party and the first battle of the conference, and commended Wang Jinxi, Ma Deren, Duan Xingzhi, Xue Guobang and Zhu Hongchang. They were named the "five red flags" of the general assembly war. An iron man walks in front, and thousands of iron men follow. In the general assembly war, there was a gratifying situation that "the waves rolled before and then lifted the waves, and one flag held high all the flags"! 1960, Wang Jinxi led 1205 drilling team to achieve good results of "four spudding and four finishing" and "five spudding and five finishing" in a month. By the end of the year, * * * had drilled 19 wells, with a footage of 21258m, setting six new records in succession. The vigorous oil conference will soon be held. In June 1960, 1, the first batch of crude oil in Daqing Oilfield was transported abroad. By the end of 1960, Daqing Oilfield had produced 970,000 tons of crude oil. Iron man Wang Jinxi has grown from an ordinary worker to a leading cadre, but he is not proud of his achievements. He has always maintained a modest and prudent style, caring for workers and their families, but strict with himself and his family. He is willing to be an "old ox" of the party and the people all his life. He said: "I have spared cows since I was a child and I know their temper. Cows contribute the most and enjoy the least. I will honestly be an old ox of the party and the people for a lifetime. "

/kloc-0 was elected as the representative of the third national people's congress at the end of 1964, attended the meeting and made a speech on "building oil fields with revolutionary spirit" on behalf of employees, which was warmly welcomed by the delegates. After coming back from Beijing, he still maintained the habit of modesty and prudence, saying that I am an ordinary worker with no skills, but I have dug several wells for the country. All the achievements and honors belong to the party and the people, and I can only record the differences in my notebook. While taking part in labor, he listened to the opinions of the masses, solved the practical problems of workers and became everyone's bosom friends. Seeing that the work clothes were not warm and the workers were frozen, he went to the sewing factory and suggested that the waist of cotton trousers should be raised and thickened to make leather vests and knee pads for the workers. When drilling production and life, especially housing and food, are facing difficulties, he uses his spare time to lead workers and their families to reclaim land, burn bricks and cut reeds, and build "dry-built" houses, so that workers and their families can "fight after eating their stomachs" and "have a nest when they come back". The brigade headquarters is far away from the town, so it is inconvenient for workers and their families to buy food, send letters and see a doctor. He also led the workers' families to try their best to set up shops, grain shops, post offices, tofu shops and health clinics, and built a living base with relatively complete facilities. The driller's children have nowhere to go to school and play in the wasteland all day. He led people to set up tents near the travel agency and built the first primary school at the brigade level-tent primary school. Later, people named this primary school "Iron Man Primary School" in memory of Wang Jinxi. During his visit to Albania, he still thought about the difficulties of drilling workers. He bought two "hot cakes" with subsidized foreign exchange and took them back to boil water for workers to boil Chinese medicine. The driller Chen Guoan is ill and can't be cured in Daqing. He took advantage of the meeting to send him to the provincial hospital for treatment. After the production backbone Zhang died at work, he and the staff of 1205 team often sent money and food stamps to his old mother to support her until she was old.

Tie Wang Man is very strict with himself and his family. The Tieren family is a big family, 10 people, and all the siblings and children have to go to school. In order to maintain the livelihood of the whole family, Wang Jinxi asked her old mother to take care of the accounts and live carefully. The War Working Committee and Party organizations at all levels try their best to give subsidies to employees in difficulty. In the case of Rainbow Jinxi, you can enjoy 30 yuan's "long-term subsidy" every month, but Wang Jinxi never spends it himself. He gave all his money to the employees in trouble. The brigade sent someone to send pork and flour to his family, but he refused. The workers wanted to replace the reed grass used in his kang shop with mats, but his old mother wouldn't let them. Iron man suffered from severe arthritis, and his superiors gave him a Willis jeep to take care of him. Wang Jinxi seldom sat by himself, so he used it to feed the drilling crew, deliver food and vegetables, and pull workers to see a doctor, and became a bus completely. But the old mother was ill, and the iron man's eldest son pushed him to the health center on a bicycle. Most of the family members who came to the oilfield at the same time as his lover became regular employees, but his lover has always been a family member, burning boilers in the team to feed pigs. He is willing to be the "old ox" of the party and the people, and has established an image of a clean and selfless public servant. 1in April, 965, Wang Jinxi was appointed as the deputy commander of the drilling headquarters. 1965 in July, Wang Jinxi was invited to speak at the second political work conference of the Ministry of Petroleum Industry. In his speech, he first put forward the goal of "making our country and province have oil fields and pipelines connected into a network, so that each person in the country has an average of half a ton of oil every year". After the "Cultural Revolution" began, the production of Daqing Oilfield was seriously disturbed and destroyed. 19665438+February 3 1, Wang Jinxi resolutely went to Beijing to report to Premier Zhou on the grim situation of Daqing Oilfield production. After returning to Daqing, he traveled all over the oil field, carried out the spirit of the Prime Minister's instructions, and shouted loudly that "Daqing production cannot stop for a day". Some people brutally persecuted Luo Zhi for his crimes. He said, I want to admit that Daqing red flag is black, which is wishful thinking, I don't admit it! Under the planning of Premier Zhou, after Angang, Daqing imposed martial law. Premier Zhou instructed the Military Management Committee to send Wang Jinxi to the grass-roots company for protection.

1968 in may, Daqing revolutionary Committee was established, and Wang Jinxi was elected as the deputy director of Daqing revolutionary Committee. 1969 February, Daqing party core group was established, with Wang Jinxi as deputy head. 1969 in April, the ninth party congress was held in Beijing. Wang Jinxi attended the meeting as a representative of Daqing, was elected as a member of the Central Committee, and was received by Chairman Mao. During the "Cultural Revolution", there was a severe situation of "two drops and one liter" in Daqing Oilfield, in which formation pressure decreased, crude oil production decreased and crude oil water content increased. Wang Jinxi was extremely anxious. If the oilfield demands are not supported, report to the Ministry of Fuel Chemical Industry and the State Council. Premier Zhou instructed in the Report on the Major Situation of Daqing Oilfield that "Daqing should' restore the basic skills of proceeding from two theories'". The passive situation of oilfield production has been gradually reversed. In order to recover the materials and equipment scattered on the grassland,1In July, 969, Wang Jinxi convened more than 30 people to set up a waste material recovery team to lead workers to recover the lost waste materials for the country. Formed the "recycling team spirit" that is still praised by us today.

1970 Before the Spring Festival, entrusted by Premier Zhou, Wang Jinxi went to Jianghan Oilfield to express his condolences and did a lot of work to liberate cadres and stabilize the ranks. On April 5th, 1970, the national petroleum work conference was held in Yumen. Wang Jinxi attended the meeting as a special representative. At the meeting, he shouted loudly to restore the glorious tradition and confidently put forward a series of grand goals, such as "Daqing's output should reach 40 million tons and the national oil output should reach 1 100 million tons", which aroused strong repercussions from the participants. During the Yumen meeting, Wang Jinxi had a stomach attack. Later, it was diagnosed as advanced gastric cancer by 30 1 Hospital of the People's Liberation Army. The sick iron man is still thinking about oilfield production and construction and employees' families. Knowing that the oil field production was unstable, he thought it was because the main cadres could not be liberated. Please ask Fang Tingzhen, the security guard, to write to the Daqing authorities and ask them to liberate Song quickly. Hearing that there were bedbugs in his home base, he asked someone to buy dichlorvos and let the people who came to visit him take it back to Daqing.

19701kloc-0/,Wang Jinxi attended the National Day ceremony and reviewed the military parade as a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Just after the National Day, Iron Man's condition deteriorated sharply. Before he died, he took out a small paper bag with trembling hands and gave it to a leading comrade waiting in front of the bed. Open the paper bag, which contains the subsidy and a statement from the organization since he was hospitalized. Every note is written clearly and quietly. Wang Jinxi said, "Please spend this money where it is most needed. It's not difficult for me. " Everyone present was moved by it and shed tears of emotion. Before he died, his younger brother Wang Jinbang was waiting by the bed. Wang Jinxi gave him the 300 yuan in his hand, holding back the pain. He said intermittently, "It depends, I may not see my mother. My mother has worked hard all her life, so you should do more filial piety for me. "

1970165438+1October 15 At 23: 42, Comrade Wang Jinxi died at the age of 47 due to ineffective treatment. On June 8, 65438, a farewell ceremony was held in Babaoshan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery in Beijing. Party and state leaders Li Xiannian, leaders of the Central Organization Department, the Ministry of Petroleum Industry and Heilongjiang Province, and cadres and masses of anniversary oil fields and Yumen oil fields came to bid farewell to the iron man. Wang Jinxi's ashes are placed in Babaoshan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery. The news media have reported the death of Jin Xi, a bloody Wang Man, and his heroic deeds. 1972 65438+1On October 27th, People's Daily published a long newsletter "The Pioneer Warrior of the Working Class in China-Iron Blood Wang Man Jinxi" in a prominent position, which spoke highly of Wang Jinxi's great life. Daqing Oilfield made a "decision to learn from TieWang Man". Learning the iron man spirit and inheriting the iron man's legacy, Daqing people are determined to carry out his unfinished business to the end!