What level of government is the instruction for the reconstruction of arid areas? How to change it specifically?

Measures for the implementation of rural dry toilet renovation

(1) Intensify publicity and mobilize the whole people to participate. Due to the influence of traditional living habits, many farmers have insufficient understanding of the importance of the transformation of dry toilets, and even have resistance. It is necessary to carry out in-depth and extensive publicity through village-to-village broadcasting, propaganda slogans, making wall characters, issuing open letters, and going door to door, so that the masses can understand, support and actively participate in the transformation of rural dry toilets; Through the way of "advanced and backward", let the villagers who have not changed their toilets see the benefits of clean and tidy renovation of dry toilets, and guide the masses from "unwilling to change" to "actively change". (2) Scientifically formulate a toilet improvement plan.

On August 20 17, the general survey of the whole region was completed, and all towns and villages conducted surveys in time to find out the renovation base of farmers' non-sanitary toilets, clarify the annual tasks and time node arrangements, and establish work accounts. Adhere to the pilot first, first pilot in villages with good mass base, guide the masses to take the initiative to change toilets through typical demonstrations, and promote the healthy development of rural toilet improvement work from point to area. (3) Reasonable choice of toilet improvement mode. According to the requirements of topography and ecological environment, the toilet reconstruction mode is determined according to local conditions. In the villages in the key drinking water source protection areas, flush toilets will be gradually adopted in an all-round way, and centralized collection and disposal will be carried out, so that the effluent quality will reach the first-class A standard. Other natural villages, according to the actual situation, make full use of the original facilities and promote the use of sanitary toilets such as 1.2- 1.5 cubic meters assembled three-format septic tanks and double-Weng septic tanks with stable technology. (4) Strictly implement the toilet improvement process. The renovation of rural toilets shall be organized and implemented by the district in accordance with the principle of "unified design, unified procurement, unified construction and unified acceptance", and a sound quality supervision, completion acceptance and post-service system shall be established. The district competent department is responsible for providing design drawings that conform to local conditions, organizing the procurement of toilets according to procedures according to law, taking towns and villages as the responsibility of construction and quality management, and organizing the construction with villages as the unit. After the renovation of the whole village toilet is completed, the district competent department shall be responsible for organizing the acceptance. (5) Strengthen project quality management. Rural toilet improvement projects strictly implement the project legal person responsibility system, contract management system and toilet improvement project publicity system, so as to standardize the operation and consciously accept the supervision of the masses. (6) Standardize data collection. All towns and villages should establish toilet reform files door by door, and implement one file for each household. Unified production of "rural toilet renovation information book", in accordance with the "one household, one file" model, collect and sort out the relevant information of farmers' toilet renovation. The information kit includes farmers' ID cards, household registration books, photos of renovation of dry toilets (before, during and after renovation), as well as farmers' application for renovation of toilets, renovation agreements, renovation project process control forms, renovation project acceptance forms, etc. , to ensure detailed information. (seven) to encourage the implementation of social support. Encourage enterprises and individuals to invest in the follow-up work such as inspection and maintenance, regular collection and transportation, and resource utilization of feces after toilet improvement, and form a long-term management mechanism that pays equal attention to collection and use, with consistent responsibilities and rights.