Joke Collection Website - Bulletin headlines - Ask for a general summary of the homework-two case studies, two case studies and two case studies each, and send them to my email address, 33185709. 1@qq.com may add more points ~ ~
Ask for a general summary of the homework-two case studies, two case studies and two case studies each, and send them to my email address, 33185709. 1@qq.com may add more points ~ ~
1992 65438+ 10/0 to February 2 1, Deng Xiaoping delivered important speeches in Wuchang, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shanghai. On October 29th, 65438/kloc-0, Deng Xiaoping came to Zhujiang refrigerator factory on his way south. When he heard that the output of this small township enterprise factory increased by 16 times in seven years, ranking first in the country and exported to some countries in Southeast Asia, he said happily: "Our country must develop, otherwise it will be bullied, and development is the last word."
Few people can believe that the words of a retired old man can quickly become the core of China's official development strategy and promote Socialism with Chinese characteristics's construction to a new world, unless they personally experienced the rapid development of China in the following 10 years. Figures show that from 1989 to 199 1 year, China's GDP only increased by about 5% every year, and by 1992, this figure increased to 12.8%.
In fact, this sentence has become the belief of many people in China because it is profound and simple. The eye-catching placard of "development is the last word" can be seen everywhere in China, expressing the strong desire of the government and people to develop the economy and improve their lives.
Although this sentence is widely quoted in various occasions, it was severely targeted in the spring of 1992. As a witness of that scene at that time, Chen Kaizhi, chairman of Guangzhou CPPCC and former deputy secretary-general of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, recalled that there were many arguments and the atmosphere was still tense.
There is a saying, 199 1, a European friend asked China people what they were most concerned about, and the answer was whether China's economic reform was "the surname society" or "the surname capital". This European friend is said to be in distress situation. But at that time, this was definitely a huge problem. The concept of "one more foreign-funded enterprise, one more capitalism" was popular for some time. Chen Kaizhi said: "As pioneers of reform and opening up, Cantonese people are very anxious and expect someone to speak."
Therefore, in 1992 1 year, as a retired party member, Deng Xiaoping, the chief architect of China's reform and opening up, visited southern China and delivered a series of important speeches.
The effect of inspection is remarkable. After 12 years' development, the Pearl River refrigerator factory visited in Deng Xiaoping in those years has been renamed as East Shunde Jilong Electric Appliance Co., Ltd., and its refrigerators have been sold all over the world. It is said that one refrigerator in every two in the British market is produced by this former township enterprise.
From "development is the last word" to "development is the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country", and then to "Scientific Outlook on Development", this concept of development in one continuous line is really changing the face of China. Recently, China's per capita GDP has exceeded US$ 65,438+0,000, and its foreign trade has also made great progress. This year, the total trade volume of Yamaguchi has exceeded 1 trillion US dollars. On the road of building a well-off society in an all-round way, China is making progress step by step.
(Source: Rewritten according to Peng Yong's August 2007 15, "Development is the last word: Xiaoping promoted the change of the whole picture of China in one sentence")
Second, case analysis: Emancipating the mind and pointing out the direction
In the 1990s, China's economic reform changed from a planned economy to a market economy. At that time, China's economy showed a rapid development momentum, and various non-public enterprises mushroomed everywhere. There are two voices among the cadres and the masses: one thinks that we have deviated from the direction of socialist development in economic reform and should curb the rapid growth of the private economy; Another voice thinks that we should vigorously develop private ownership economy and promote economic prosperity and development.
Faced with the confusion and ambiguity in the understanding of cadres and the masses, Deng Xiaoping summed up China's historical experience and lessons in his talks in the South, affirmed China's economic reform policy, and in order to overcome the "Left" wrong thinking existing in the Party, he asked party member cadres to further emancipate their minds, break the ban on ideological understanding, and put forward the standard of "three benefits". As long as it is a form of ownership that can promote economic development, we can boldly try and break through.
Deng Xiaoping's talk in the south clarified the confusion and ambiguity of party member cadres' ideological understanding, and pointed out the development direction of socialism for China's reform and opening up; Corrected the "Left" mistakes in people's ideological understanding, liberated people's minds and laid the ideological foundation for China's economic development; It has cleared people's ideological doubts, enhanced people's confidence and determination in reform and opening up, and injected new vitality into China's economic reform.
Third, theoretical summary: the fundamental task of socialism is to develop productive forces.
Deng Xiaoping's famous assertion that "development is the last word" emphasizes the importance of developing productive forces from the height of socialist essential requirements.
First of all, development is the last word. Taking the development of productive forces as the fundamental task of socialism conforms to the basic principles of Marxism and is an inevitable requirement for consolidating and developing the socialist system. The Marxist ruling party must attach great importance to the liberation and development of productive forces. Marx and Higgs pointed out in the Manifesto of the Productive Party that after the proletariat rises to the ruling class, it will use its political rule to improve the total productivity as soon as possible. * * * The production party is to develop social productive forces, otherwise it will violate Marxist theory. Deng Xiaoping pointed out that in socialist countries, a true Marxist political party must devote itself to developing productive forces and gradually improve people's living standards on this basis. He also pointed out that there are many tasks of socialism, but the fundamental task is to develop productive forces.
Secondly, development is the last word and a profound summary of the experience and lessons of socialist practice. After the founding of New China, Mao Zedong emphasized that the fundamental task of socialist society is to develop productive forces. After analyzing the main contradictions in socialist society, the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the main task of the people of the whole country is to concentrate on developing social productive forces, realize national industrialization and gradually meet the people's growing material and cultural needs. However, there are serious "Left" errors in the Party's guiding ideology, which deviate from the task of developing productive forces and seriously affect the development of socialist construction.
It was not until after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee that the second generation of Party leaders with Deng Xiaoping at the core really realized the importance of developing productive forces. Deng Xiaoping once pointed out at a meeting of cadres held by the Central Committee: "In the final analysis, we should focus on economic construction. Without the center of economic construction, there is a danger of losing the material foundation. All other tasks must obey and revolve around this center. We must not interfere with it or influence it. "
This is a profound summary of the ruling experience of the world's * * * production party, which further deepens the understanding of the ruling law of the * * * production party. The practice of socialist construction for decades shows that how the ruling party understands and solves the development problem is directly related to the rise and fall of the regime and its life and death.
Third, development is the last word and the need to adapt to the changes in the theme of the times. The theme of the world today is still peace and development. As the largest developing country in the world, China is an important force for maintaining world peace and stability. The stronger China develops, the more reliable world peace will be. At the same time, the development of China not only benefits the 654.38+300 million people in China, but also brings huge business opportunities and markets for the development of all countries in the world. With the deepening of economic globalization, China's development is becoming a new driving force for world economic development. It can be seen that development is the last word and an epochal and international proposition.
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