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Sample lesson plan for high school students’ dormitory safety themed class meeting (two articles)
Teaching Plan for Dormitory Safety Education Theme Class Meeting Part 1
Topic:
Learning fire protection since childhood will benefit you and ensure safety throughout your life.
Purpose of the activity:
1. Through this activity, students can understand some common fire prevention knowledge.
2. Through activities, students can learn several different fire-fighting methods, understand basic self-rescue knowledge, enhance safety awareness, and improve their awareness of fire prevention in daily life.
3. Through this theme class meeting, learn fire safety knowledge, master some fire safety common sense, enhance students’ safety awareness, and gradually improve students’ quality and abilities.
Teaching process
1. The concept of combustion
During combustion, a violent luminous and exothermic chemical reaction occurs between combustibles and oxidants, usually accompanied by flames , glowing and smoking phenomena.
2. Three elements of combustion
1. Combustibles
2. Combustion aids
3. Ignition sources
3. Basic measures for fire prevention
1. Control combustibles
2. Isolate combustion-supporting materials
3. Eliminate sources of ignition
4. Prevent the spread of fire
4. Basic methods of fire extinguishing
1. Cooling method
2. Suffocation method
3. Isolation method
4. Chemical suppression method
Common causes of fires in hotels:
1. Fires caused by customers smoking and littering cigarette butts
2. Careless use of fire in the kitchen and too much flammable materials (oil, gas, etc.)
3. Improper use of electrical appliances
4. Improper use of alcohol stoves
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Common causes of fires at home:
1. Connecting the power supply indiscriminately;
2. Throwing cigarette butts;
3. Smoking in bed ;
4. Light candles and read books under the mosquito net
5. Burn debris;
6. Store flammable and explosive items;
< p> 7. Use electric stoves and other electric heating equipment;8. Use alcohol stoves and other appliances that may cause fire without authorization;
9. Leave the lights on when people are away;
< p> 10. Place the desk lamp close to pillows and bedding;5. How to use a fire extinguisher
1. Hold the bottom of the fire extinguisher with your left hand, hold the handle with your right hand, and take out the fire extinguisher;
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2. Rush to the fire scene;
3. Unplug the safety pin;
4. Hold the fire extinguisher nozzle in your left hand and aim it at the bottom of the flame, and press the handle with your right hand to spray ,
6. Pay attention to the following points when extinguishing fire
1. Correctly judge the wind direction and spray from a downwind position;
2. If the fire is large, Multiple people should be organized to put out the fire;
3. After the fire is extinguished, you must still be vigilant to prevent it from re-igniting, and you cannot leave until you are sure that it will not burn again.
7. Firefighting Policy
p>Put prevention first and combine prevention and firefighting
8. General principles for fighting fires
1. Alarm early and reduce losses;
2. Call the police and put out the fire at the same time;
3. Control first, then put out the fire;
4. Rescue people first, then rescue things;
5. Prevent poisoning, Prevent suffocation;
6. Listen to instructions and don’t panic.
9. What should I do in case of a serious fire?
1. Stay calm,
2. Call nearby colleagues for assistance.
3. Call the police; notify the fire center 119. When calling the police, state the detailed address, location of the fire, igniting materials, size of the fire, name and phone number of the caller, and send someone to the intersection to greet the fire truck.
4. Turn off the electrical mains near the fire.
5. Use fire extinguishers correctly to put out fires.
6. Give directions, quickly organize the evacuation of people and escape by yourself. Never take the elevator.
10. Precautions for Escape
1. Stay calm and take measures to save yourself
2. Or call the police and try to evacuate supplies
3. Bring a wet towel when leaving the room. When opening the door, open a small slit to observe, and close the door after leaving.
4. Bend or crawl forward when passing through a dense smoke area
5. Apply toothpaste to exposed skin to prevent fire and burns
6. Do not take the elevator
7. Call for help from the window
8. Make your own life-saving rope and do not jump off the building unless absolutely necessary
In general:
When a fire comes, it is best to escape from the fire, but the first thing you need is calmness and clarity. On the floor you are on, observe and analyze the surrounding fire conditions, and determine the location and direction of the stairs and doors. Do not blindly open windows or doors, and do not blindly run around or jump off the building. During the process of rushing through the fire zone, if the fire is not too strong, If the fire is fierce, you can put on soaked non-flammable clothes or wrap yourself in a soaked blanket. If there is a flame on the ground, you can put on rain boots. Be quick and decisive. Do not inhale to avoid being suffocated by the thick smoke. If possible, You can cover your mouth and nose with a towel. If the stairs have been blocked, you can tie a rope to the window lattice or other fixed objects, and slide down slowly along the rope. Make sure to soak the rope and choose a direction without fire to prevent the rope from falling during the slide. If it is burned out, if there is a cast iron water pipe in the building, you can also go downstairs along the water pipe, but you must pay attention to whether the cast iron pipe below has been roasted by the flame to avoid falling to your death due to the hot pipe.
Dormitory Safety Education Theme Class Meeting Lesson Plan 2
Teaching Objectives
1. Improve students’ fire prevention awareness through understanding of fire incidents,
2. Master fire Self-rescue common sense in
3. Strengthen fire prevention awareness and learn necessary fire protection knowledge,
4. Enhance students’ fire escape and self-rescue abilities through the study of this lesson,
< p> Important and difficult points in teachingImprove students’ fire prevention awareness through understanding of fire incidents, and fully understand various methods of escape and self-rescue in fires,
Teaching process
1. Introduction of fire news records in our city:
2. Fire self-rescue knowledge
What should we do when encountering a fire?
(1), Fire extinguishing
The most important time for fire extinguishing is to extinguish the fire source immediately when it begins, that is, to quickly stop the occurrence or spread of the fire. At this time, the source of the fire, the type of fire, and the ignited substances should be quickly identified. , take corresponding countermeasures, use fire extinguishers or water from fire hydrants to extinguish the fire. If these fire extinguishing equipment cannot be obtained quickly, you can use nearby materials to dampen quilts, curtains, etc., or use sand, gravel, and soil to extinguish the fire. However, if the fire If there is a tendency to expand and spread, you should quickly evacuate to the safety inspection place.
(2) Call the police
When a fire is discovered, you should immediately call 119 or 110 to call the police. You can also call the police Shout loudly, knock on the door, and wake others up to know about the fire. When calling the police, do not panic. Be sure to specify the address, location, building condition, etc. of the fire in detail so that fire vehicles can go to the rescue in time.
(3) Escape
1. Be calm, keep a clear head, and do not follow blindly.
When a person's life suddenly faces a crisis, it is easy to lose control due to panic. With normal thinking and judgment ability, when you hear or see someone running in front, your first reaction is to blindly follow them, such as: jumping out of the window, jumping off the building, escaping (hiding) into the toilet, bathroom, corner of the door, sudden When encountering a fire, you should first keep yourself calm, quickly judge the dangerous and safe locations, use your usual firefighting self-rescue and escape knowledge to decide the method of escape, and evacuate the dangerous area as soon as possible. When evacuating, be careful not to take the elevator, because the fire Sometimes the power supply will be interrupted and you will be trapped in the elevator. You should escape through the safety channel. It is best to walk along the wall. When you reach the safety door, you can enter to avoid going too far; try to move towards a bright place or If you run outside in an open area, if the passage has been blocked by fireworks, you should leave in the direction of the fireworks and escape outdoors through balconies, transoms, rooftops, etc.
2. Keep the green hills and don’t worry about running out of firewood. , don’t delay the opportunity to escape because of greed for money.
In a fire scene, human life is the most important. When you are in danger, you should evacuate as soon as possible. Don’t be shy or consider your own safety.
valuables, and waste precious escape time on dressing or moving away valuables. People who have escaped from danger should not return to the dangerous place and throw themselves into a trap.
3. Do simple things For protection, crawl forward, do not run upright into the wind
When escaping through a smoke-filled route, you must prevent smoke poisoning and suffocation. To prevent choking from thick smoke, you can use a towel or mask to wet your nose with water. , crawling evacuation method, the smoke is lighter than the air and floats on the upper part, and evacuating close to the ground is the best way to avoid inhaling the smoke and filter out the poisonous gas.
4. Find a shelter and stay there. , do not blindly run toward the light.
If various escape routes are cut off, you should retreat indoors and close the doors and windows. If possible, water the doors and windows to delay the spread of the fire. At the same time, You can throw small objects outdoors to attract others' attention. You can use your flashlight to send out a distress signal at night. Do not shine it into the light. This is because in emergency and dangerous situations, due to human instinct and physiological and psychological decisions, people always Escape in a direction with light and brightness. The bright light means the hope of survival. It can point out the direction of escape and make it easier to escape by avoiding blind collisions. However, at this time, the power supply may have been cut off or caused a short circuit, jump, etc. The place of light and brightness is the most dangerous place.
5. Escape slowly and slide the rope to save yourself. Never take the risk of jumping off the building.
High-rise and multi-story public buildings There are generally high-altitude descent devices or life ropes inside, through which personnel can safely leave dangerous floors. If these special facilities are provided and the safety passage is blocked and rescuers cannot arrive in time, Never give up the will to survive. At this time, we should try to calmly use the items or features on the scene to try to escape.
3. Summary:
As long as we are careful and pay attention to safety , master the knowledge of self-rescue and self-protection, exercise the ability of self-protection and self-rescue, and deal with various abnormal situations or dangers encountered tactfully and bravely, so that you can grow up healthily. 1. College dormitory safety slogans 2. University dormitory safety slogans 3. Complete collection of dormitory safety slogans 4. Dormitory safety propaganda slogans 5. Dormitory safety electricity slogans 6. Student dormitory safety self-inspection report 7. College student dormitory safety self-inspection report and rectification measures 8. Dormitory safety electricity management system 9. Dormitory safety Guarantee template
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