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Socialism, fighting without swimming is desperate, and the essence of guerrilla warfare is that the enemy advances and I retreat, the enemy retreats and I advance, the enemy is tired and I fight, and the enemy flees and I chase. Guerrilla warfare is a mode of warfare that follows five basic principles: reasonable choice of battle site, rapid deployment of troops, reasonable distribution of troops, reasonable choice of battle opportunity and rapid retreat after the battle. Guerrilla warfare is an irregular operation. Taking attack as the main means, it has a high degree of mobility, flexibility, initiative, offensive and quick decision, and can widely mobilize the masses to participate in the war. Usually the organization is simple, the equipment is light, the action is flexible, and there is close contact with the local people. It is an important form of armed organization for the oppressed class and nation to fight for liberation and independence and to carry out the people's war. Guerrillas played an important role in the American War of Independence, the European countries' war against Napoleon I's invasion, the countries' struggle against aggression during World War II, and the third world countries' war for independence and liberation. Since leading the armed struggle, the China * * * Production Party has attached great importance to the establishment and development of guerrillas. Guerrillas led by China's * * * production party are generally sent by the army or composed of local people. Implement the dual leadership system of the military system and local party committees. Guerrilla detachments, brigades, squadrons and special guerrillas are usually formed. The main tasks are: to mobilize and organize the masses to carry out guerrilla warfare, build base areas and safeguard people's lives and property; Delay and consume the enemy, destroy the enemy's transportation, communication, reconnaissance, command, supply system and various bases, and cooperate with the main forces to fight. In modern wars, guerrillas are still an important form of armed organization to fight for liberation, oppose aggression and carry out people's wars. With the development of military science and technology, guerrillas will constantly improve their weapons, equipment and organizational system, improve their mobile attack, independent operation and self-defense capabilities, and create new flexible and diverse combat methods, which will play a positive role in the process and outcome of the war.
Edit the difference between guerrillas and armed forces in this paragraph.
The armed forces are not guerrillas.
The army propagandized to disintegrate the enemy, so did the guerrillas. Armed forces teams do the work of eliminating traitors, and guerrillas also do the work of eliminating traitors; Armed forces often disguise themselves for reconnaissance, while guerrillas often disguise themselves for attacks, so the two are often confused. After 1943, many small guerrillas behind enemy lines were also called armed forces. Now that the situation has opened up, the armed forces have begun to expand and develop, and small-scale guerrilla activities have also been carried out. It's really hard to distinguish between the two. But before the autumn of 1943, the difference between them was very obvious.
The activity area is different.
Guerrillas generally operate in guerrilla zones, while armed forces basically operate in enemy-occupied areas. There are a certain number of guerrillas in guerrilla zones.
A secret anti-Japanese regime can act at night and has room for guerrilla warfare. In the enemy's "safety zone", the strength of the enemy is very different from our own, and almost all men, women and children are organized by the enemy, such as "self-defense group against * * *", "youth group against * * *", "women's club against * * *" and "children's group against * * *". When the armed forces just entered the enemy-occupied areas, they were not just a few traitors as in the past, but almost all ordinary people who joined various anti-* * organizations. As long as they appear in which village, men, women and children in which village will go into battle together, beating gongs and drums, shouting and chasing. Under such circumstances, it is very difficult to gain a foothold in guerrilla warfare. This situation basically does not exist in guerrilla zones. .
Different organizational forms
Guerrillas are led by county committees, district committees and military sub-districts, which are spontaneous; The armed forces are led by the political department of the military division.
The composition of personnel is different.
Guerrilla members are free to recruit, and the more the better. As long as they are willing to participate in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, they are generally open to everyone. The members of the Armed Forces Team are carefully selected from the full-time cadres of enemy workers, traitors, scouts and the squad leaders of the main corps who have undergone long-term practical training and excellent skills in killing the enemy. Compared with guerrillas, the members of the armed forces are leaner. What matters here is not their martial arts, their comrades or their guerrilla warfare experience, but whether they can accurately grasp the party's policies, do the work of the enemy and do the work of the masses. At least you have to write slogans and leaflets, and you have to organize meetings and speeches. This is what their mission requires, and it is also a magic weapon for the three armed forces to make a difference in such a difficult environment behind enemy lines. Not every guerrilla has such a high standard of military and political quality.
Differences in main tasks
Guerrillas have combat missions, but the armed forces have no combat missions. No matter Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei, Shanxi-Hebei-Lusui, or the Eighth Route Army headquarters, not only did they not regard fighting as the task of the armed forces, but they also repeatedly stressed that the armed forces were not guerrillas, so they should not over-stimulate the enemy and forget their main work. Liu Bocheng has repeatedly stressed that the task of the armed forces is a political attack, not a military strike, and it is impossible to make unnecessary sacrifices. Luo Ruiqing also criticized some leading cadres who were unfamiliar with the tasks of the armed forces and those who regarded the armed forces as guerrillas. Why? Because in areas where the armed forces are active, the situation that the enemy is strong and we are weak restricts them. If they insist on doing so, it is tantamount to suicide, which is obviously not advocated by the Eighth Route Army. There are basically no scenes imitating western gunfights in film and television works, and Wushu teams often fight with devils knife to knife and gun to gun.
Edit the operating characteristics of this paragraph.
Usually the organization is simple, the equipment is light, the action is flexible, and there is close contact with the local people. It is the oppressed classes and nationalities and guerrillas who fight for liberation and independence.
An important form of armed organization in the people's war. Guerrillas played an important role in the American War of Independence, the European countries' war against Napoleon I's invasion, the countries' struggle against aggression during World War II, and the third world countries' war for independence and liberation. Since leading the armed struggle, the China * * * Production Party has attached great importance to the establishment and development of guerrillas. Guerrillas led by China's * * * production party are generally sent by the army or composed of local people. Implement the dual leadership system of the military system and local party committees. Guerrilla detachments, brigades, squadrons and special guerrillas are usually formed. The main tasks are: to mobilize and organize the masses to carry out guerrilla warfare, build base areas and safeguard people's lives and property; Delay and consume the enemy, destroy the enemy's transportation, communication, reconnaissance, command, supply system and various bases, and cooperate with the main forces to fight. In modern wars, guerrillas are still an important form of armed organization to fight for liberation, oppose aggression and carry out people's wars. With the development of military science and technology, guerrillas will constantly improve their weapons, equipment and organizational system, improve their mobile attack, independent operation and self-defense capabilities, and create new flexible and diverse combat methods, which will play a positive role in the process and outcome of the war.
Edit this passage of China guerrillas.
Guerrilla warfare plays a very important role in the revolutionary war led by the China Communist Party. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the Red Army persisted in guerrilla warfare and preserved and developed itself according to the characteristics that the enemy was strong and we were weak. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army went deep behind enemy lines and launched a large-scale guerrilla war in China.
He has waged guerrilla warfare for a long time and fought against more than 60% of Japanese aggressors and more than 95% of puppet troops. During the War of Liberation, guerrilla warfare and regular warfare cooperated effectively. The long-term revolutionary war has enabled the people of China to create many unique guerrilla warfare laws, such as sabotage, mine warfare, sparrow warfare, ambush warfare, tunnel warfare and siege warfare. These flexible tactics show the richness of revolutionary guerrilla warfare in China.
Edit the theory and principles of guerrilla warfare in this paragraph.
The Communist Party of China (CPC) people, represented by Mao Zedong, creatively developed the theory and principles of guerrilla warfare. Mainly: 1. The basic principles of guerrilla warfare are: the enemy advances and retreats, the enemy is stationed and disturbed, the enemy is exhausted and I fight, and the enemy retreats and I chase; 2. Attack is the basic form of guerrilla warfare. 3. Revolutionary base areas are the support for the survival and development of guerrilla warfare; 4. Under certain conditions, guerrilla warfare can be used as the main combat form in a certain strategic stage; 5. The combination of strategic centralized command and decentralized command in campaigns and battles is the command principle of guerrilla warfare; 6. Guerrilla warfare should develop into regular warfare. 7. Guerrilla warfare is difficult to solve the whole war problem independently because of its small strength and weak assault. Only by actively creating conditions to make guerrillas develop into regular troops and make regular warfare closely cooperate with guerrilla warfare can we speed up the process of war victory. Guerrilla warfare is difficult to fight independently for a long time because of its small strength and weak firepower. Only by actively creating conditions, actively breaking the whole into parts, consuming the enemy's combat effectiveness, delaying the enemy's actions, misleading the enemy's direction, and forming the enemy's psychological pressure can we win.
Edit this paragraph, Flying Tigers.
Flying Tigers was an anti-Japanese armed force active in Weishan Lake, Shandong Province during the Anti-Japanese War. Its legendary heroic deeds and influence have left a glorious chapter in the whole country and even the world. Guerrilla was founded on June 25th, 1940+65438. This is the order of the Sulu detachment of the Eighth Route Army. When it was founded, it was called "China Guerrilla with Iron Blood in Southern Shandong".
Highway team. The maximum number of personnel is more than 200. The Sulu detachment appointed Du Jiwei, captain of the Flying Tigers, as political commissar and Wang Zhisheng as vice captain. The railway team marched on the hundred-mile railway line, stopped trains, attacked foreign companies, destroyed railways, bombed bridges and fought to the death with the Japanese puppet troops. Liu Shaoqi, Chen Yi, Luo Ronghuan and other soldiers successfully passed the customs under the escort of the railway motorcade. General Xiao Hua praised him for having a sword in his arms and a dagger in his sleeve. More than 1000 Japanese troops from the special anti-Japanese forces coming from the people-Flying Tigers 1945 10, Zaozhuang and Lincheng 1000-surrendered to an anti-Japanese guerrilla with less than 100 men. This is a very rare scene in the history of military surrender. This irregular army, composed of railway workers, vendors, miners and vagrants, risked their lives and spent seven years with the Japanese army on the railway line, which was the confidant of the Japanese aggressors. The embryonic form of the Flying Tigers-Zaozhuang Information Station of the Sulu People's Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army has made extraordinary efforts. Zaozhuang is one of the most important energy towns in eastern China. Before the full-scale outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, there was Zhongxing Coal Mine, the largest Chinese coal mine in China. 1938 In May, after the Japanese army occupied Zaozhuang, a regiment was stationed here and began to plunder crazily. At that time, after the Sulu People's Anti-Japanese Volunteers moved to Baodugu Mountain area, they often encountered enemies because of the relatively blocked information, which caused great losses to the troops. In order to keep abreast of the enemy's deployment, the Corps sent two platoon leaders, Hong Zhenhai and Wang Zhisheng, to Zaozhuang to establish an anti-Japanese intelligence station. Hong Zhenhai's brother-in-law is a train driver. It was this opportunity that made Hong Zhenhai quickly learn to drive a train and get up and down freely on a train with a speed of 40 kilometers per hour. After the Japanese invaded Zaozhuang, Hong Zhenhai, 25, gave up stealing coal on the railway. Under the introduction of a party member, he and his friend Wang Zhisheng joined the Sulu People's Anti-Japanese Volunteers. After lurking in Weishan Lake, Hong Zhenhai quickly set up a secret intelligence station near the railway station, and sent Wang Zhisheng as a porter to enter the Japanese-run "Zheng Taiyang Tour". 1one day in August, 939, a train full of Japanese troops entered Zaozhuang station. Wang Zhisheng quickly reported this abnormal phenomenon to Hong Zhenhai. Hong Zhenhai judged that the target of Japanese troop increase in Zaozhuang was probably the anti-Japanese volunteers in the mountains. He informed the Corps to act quickly while considering how to effectively contain the Japanese army. The "Zheng Taiyang Tour" in the south of the railway station attracted Hong Zhenhai's attention. On the surface, this small courtyard looks ordinary, but in private, it is in charge of guerrillas.
Military intelligence gathering tasks in southern Shandong, especially in mountainous base areas. Knock it out and knock out the eyes of the Japanese army in southern Shandong. However, Hong Zhenhai and Wang Zhisheng did not carry enough weapons when they sneaked into Zaozhuang. They boldly decided to attack foreign companies with kitchen knives that everyone has. The next day, three bodies in the foreign firm shocked the Japanese army. So, they interrupted the mopping-up operation and began to search the whole city. But at this point, Hong Zhenhai and others have moved to the mountains to hide, while Wang Zhisheng is busy carrying bodies under the command of the Japanese. Since then, the intelligence station has sent a series of intelligence to the mountainous area. Hong Zhenhai thinks guns are what they need most. Wang Zhisheng, who still works in a foreign company, accidentally found a gun while loading and unloading Japanese goods, so he skillfully marked the gun and quickly informed Hong Zhenhai. One night in June, 1939, when the train loaded with guns slowly left the station, it had already ambushed in Hong Zhenhai, next to the railway, and climbed on the train ... While making guns in Hong Zhenhai, the main force of the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division also entered the Baodugu mountain area in southern Shandong. The Sulu People's Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army, which was originally active here, was reorganized into 1 15 Division Sulu detachment, and its nature was upgraded from local armed forces to regular troops. The Eighth Route Army carefully built the Zaozhuang Railway Team composed of unemployed workers and vagrants. This primitive and savage hero began a special fighting career that frightened the enemy. 1939165438+10, Hong Zhenhai called six hardcore brothers and secretly set up a team based on Zaozhuang intelligence station. Hong Zhenhai named it "Zaozhuang Railway Team" because it mainly engaged in railway activities. This may be the only guerrilla active on the railway in China at that time. In February of the following year, Sulu detachment formally took over the Railway Corps directly under it, and appointed Hong Zhenhai as the captain of the Railway Corps, Wang Zhisheng as the vice captain, and Du Jiwei, the deputy instructor of 3rd Battalion, as the political commissar. At this time, the railway team has grown to more than 20 members, most of whom are unemployed workers and vagrants. On them, there are both brave and poorly organized. In Zaozhuang, which was heavily guarded by Japanese troops, Du Jiwei was particularly worried about the untidiness of the railway team. He made up his mind to rectify the team. After training and consolidation, the military and political qualities of the players have undergone fundamental changes. The railway team began to shift to the direction of Lincheng, publicly playing the banner of "the Eighth Route Army Lunan Railway Team". 1940, the 32nd Division of the Japanese Army and the Independent 10 Brigade * * assembled 50,000 puppet troops and launched a large-scale sweeping operation in the Baodugu Mountain area where the 1 15 Division was located. Hong Zhenhai led the railway team to act quickly according to the orders of superiors: in May, he attacked Japan's "Zhengtai International Foreign Firm" again, killing Japanese spies 13; In June, he attacked a Japanese train and seized more than 80,000 yuan in legal tender. In August, the Han Zhuang section of the Jin-Pu Railway was destroyed, which derailed the Japanese troop transport train; In September, the railway track 1.5 km from Zaozhuang to Lincheng was demolished, and more than 100 telephone poles were cut off, which paralyzed the communication and traffic of Japanese troops in Zaozhuang at the same time. 1 15 Luo Ronghuan, political commissar of the division, said in a letter of commendation to the railway corps: You are like a steel knife inserted into the enemy's chest. A series of actions by the railway team aroused the high vigilance of the Japanese army. The Japanese army urgently set up armored train brigade and railway guard brigade in Zaozhuang and Lincheng. The Japanese army also specially transferred Gao Gang, the head of a special high school from Jinan, and set up the Fifth Special Service Team in Lincheng. Jeremy goldkorn is an expert on China. He not only speaks fluent Chinese, but also knows the customs and people's feelings in China very well. He used guerrillas with strong China folk colors.
More than 50 township heads near Lincheng became brothers by becoming sworn brothers and relatives, thus establishing their own intelligence network; On the other hand, the special action team under his command disguised as a fake railway team and knocked on people's homes at night. He was caught as soon as he opened the door, saying that he was having an affair with No.8 Road. So when the real railway team came, they knocked at the door, and the people couldn't tell the truth from the truth and were afraid to open the door. At that time, the railway team did not even have a place to rest. Facing the Japanese army's pressing step by step, Captain Hong Zhenhai remembered an old saying: Catch the thief first and catch the king first. One night, the railway team was divided into four groups, disguised as Japanese soldiers and porters, and sneaked into Lincheng Station respectively. 10: 00, the first group of attacking players, such as Liu Jinshan, knocked on Jeremy goldkorn's door. Liu Jinshan killed Jeremy goldkorn's guard with the first shot. Jeremy Goldkorn writes on his stomach. When he heard the gunshot, he looked up, and Liu Jinshan hit him with the second shot, right on the head. The death of Jeremy goldkorn played a role in fighting tigers across the mountain, and his spy network painstakingly operated fell apart. After the establishment of the secret passage between the New Fourth Army and Yan 'an, Liu Shaoqi and others crossed the blockade safely, and the headquarters of the New Fourth Army moved to Yancheng, Jiangsu. Due to the inconvenience of communication, it is urgent to open a secret passage to Yan 'an. After repeated investigations, a secret route from Yancheng to the north and from southern Shandong to Yan 'an was finally determined. Among them, the most crucial thing is to cross the Jin-Pu Railway near Lincheng. This escort task falls on the shoulders of the railway fleet.
Edit this paragraph to represent the front.
A famous example of guerrilla warfare: 1. China's guerrilla warfare behind Japan's enemy lines caused considerable losses to the Japanese aggressors, which weakened the Japanese army's ability to "support the front line with combat". According to Gaden Kotaro, who worked in the General Staff of the North China Army from August 1938 to May 1938, "Looking back now, when the author was in office, the whole. Although there are not many 50 people, 65,438 people+08,000 people leave the front line in a year. This is a great war of attrition. " 2. The Vietnam War can be said to be one of the most successful examples in modern times: the Vietnamese army confronted France in the form of guerrilla warfare for the first time and achieved results; After the large-scale intervention of the United States, even though the US military used modern equipment and sophisticated weapons, the guerrilla warfare mode still overwhelmed the US military and eventually defeated the United States. 3. The guerrilla warfare used by Afghanistan in the face of the Soviet invasion made the Soviet military unbearable and indirectly caused the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Strictly speaking, the car bombs and roadside bombs of anti-American armed forces in Iraq are not guerrilla warfare. Evaluation of guerrilla warfare
Edit the film Guerrilla.
Mbth: Guerrilla, La More Chinese title: Guerrilla War Director: rafael hill, rafael hill Screenwriter: jose martinez Ruiz's Azolin ... novel Bernard Levin ... writer Rafael Julian salvia Rafael J salvia. Francisco Rabal Francisco Rabal, El Cabrero Jacques de Stoop, Colonel Etienne Santamur Julia Sally, Juana Maria (as La Bocha). Length: 89 minutes Country/region: Spain/France Release: 1972 Dialogue language: Spanish color: mixed color: monochrome level: Spanish: 13 Print format: 35mm Release company: Paramount Film Company of Spain? A S. A plot: 1943 Allied forces landed in Sicily. ...
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