Why is the newborn’s skin red?

Why do newborns have red skin?

In the public mind, newborns are smooth and tender, but some newborns are not like this. Some new fathers and mothers find that their lovely babies have red skin, and even see their babies suffer from itching caused by red skin. It was even more miserable. Now let’s take a look at why newborns have red skin. What is the reason for the red skin of newborns 1

What is the reason for the red skin of newborns:

The causes of redness of the baby's skin can be divided into two types: pathological and physiological. Physiological redness of newborn's skin is generally a normal phenomenon and is related to the congestion of the baby's skin after changing its living environment. Most will return to normal within a week. But you should pay attention to whether there is any disease. Because neonatal erythema can also cause redness of the skin, it is a large area of ??bright red skin that varies in size or merges into patches. It is usually located on the trunk. You can observe it for a period of time. If the symptoms are not relieved or worsen, it is recommended to go to the dermatology department of the hospital in time to find out the cause and provide symptomatic treatment.

The red skin of newborns may be due to the following reasons:

1. Physiological erythema: After the newborn is born, the skin quickly changes from pink to red, and the color changes after 2 days. More red, accompanied by scaling, is called physiological erythema.

2. Toxic erythema of neonates: The cause is unknown. It is more common in newborns 2 to 3 days after birth (up to 2 weeks). The rash includes erythema, papules, wheals and pustules. This disease It is a self-limiting disease, and the rash usually disappears after 1 to 3 days, and does not exceed 10 days at most. No special treatment is required.

3. Others: The skin of newborns becomes red when they have fever, and returns to normal after the fever subsides. When newborns are exposed to hot and humid environments, strenuous activities, non-breathable clothes, and excessive sweating, red, round and pointed pillow-sized dense papules or herpes may appear in the folds, called prickly heat, which lowers the indoor temperature and strengthens the It will subside naturally with care. Why is the skin of newborns red? 2

The skin of healthy full-term newborns is rosy and smooth. Some skins have a little vernix on the surface, a little lanugo on the shoulders and back, and plump skin under the skin. `Fat. The skin of some babies even seems to be very rough in the first few days after birth, even peeling, and there may be cracks in wrinkled areas. This is because the baby's skin has been soaked in amniotic fluid for a long time and becomes dry after birth. Before it falls off, it looks very rough. But it will be smooth after a few days.

When premature infants are born, their skin looks very thin and tender, like gelatin, transparent, and red in color; the skin is shiny and may have edema; the surface of the skin has a lot of vernix fat and lanugo hair; the subcutaneous fat is thin, There may be more vernix, like the cream on the cream cakes we often eat. Vernix looks sticky and is formed by sebum secreted by sebaceous glands and shed epidermal cells. It has the functions of protecting the skin, preventing infection and keeping warm, and is gradually absorbed by the skin after birth. Generally, do not wash or wipe it off with water, as this may weaken the protective and warming function of vernix on the skin, and it is easy to damage the skin and even induce infection. However, if the vernix is ??thick behind the ears, armpits or other folds, you can gently wipe it off 6 hours after birth with cooked and cooled vegetable oils such as sesame oil and soybean oil or a baby skin cleansing cream specially designed for skin care.

The above is a brief introduction to what causes red skin in newborns. I hope it can help everyone. Now friends, you know, it is normal for a child to have red skin when he or she is born. Don’t think that there is a skin problem. After a while, the red skin will slowly disappear and white and tender skin will appear.