After the founding of New China, which scientist led his research team and made some contributions to human civilization?

China is a pioneer and founder of modern chemical industry and popular science.

Hou (1August 9, 890 ~1August 26, 974), born in Minhou, Fujian (now Fuzhou), was a scientist and chemist. He studied in the United States, studied in the Department of Chemical Engineering of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and received his Ph.D. from the Graduate School of Columbia University at 192 1. Elected as a member of sigmaxi Science Society, the highest honor in the United States. He enjoys a high reputation in the international academic circles. The Royal Society of Britain hired him as an honorary member, and the American Society of Chemical Engineers and the American Society of Mechanical Engineers also hired him as an honorary member. Pioneer of heavy chemical industry in China. Pioneers and founders of chemical science popularization in China in modern chemical industry.

Pioneers and founders of modern chemistry, bacteriology and virology in China.

Gao Shiqi (19051-19881219), formerly known as Gao Shizhen, a native of Aofengfang, Min County, Fujian Province, changed his name to Gao Shiqi, abandoned his career and money, and decided not to be an official. 1927 obtained a bachelor's degree in chemistry from the University of Chicago. 1930 graduated from the medical research institute of the university of Chicago. To commemorate his contribution, China named an international planet Gao Shiqi Star. Scientists and chemists. Bacteriologist and virologist, the pioneer and founder of chemical science popularization in China.

China was a pioneer in popularizing science and the founder of unifying chemical terms.

Zheng (189 1 year-1969), a native of Changle County, Fuzhou. 189/kloc-0 was born in a declining feudal family in Fuzhou on March 2nd. /kloc-admitted as a scholar at the age of 0/2,/kloc-went to Japan to study at the age of 0/5. 1909 He joined the China League in Japan. 19 15 entered Imperial University in Tohoku, Japan to study theoretical chemistry, and 19 18 graduated with a bachelor of science degree. Zheng is the founder of the natural science society. He translated and compiled many natural science works, and actively spread modern scientific knowledge to China, involving mathematics, physics, chemistry, geography, zoology, botany, meteorology and other disciplines. A pioneer in popularizing science. Translate complex foreign organic chemistry terms into unified Chinese terms. Founder of unified chemical terminology.

One of the founders of modern astronomy in China. Founder of the Chinese Astronomical Society.

Gaul (1877 ~ 1947) is an astronomer in China. The word Shu Qing,No. Qin Shu. Changle, Fuzhou, Fujian. 1905 went to study in Brussels University, Belgium, and received a doctorate in engineering. 1909 Join the League with Sun Yat-sen. 19 1 1 Return to China to serve China. One of the founders of modern astronomy in China. Founder of the Chinese Astronomical Society. Created and invented the Chinese typewriter in Tian Xuan, which was exhibited at the Panama International Expo and won the prize. In an article commemorating Gaul, astronomer Li Yuan suggested that the first fake planetarium in China be named "Gaul fake planetarium" to commemorate this immortal great man in modern astronomy in China. China's master of astronomy.

China is the co-founder of modern astronomy and modern astronomy.

Yuzhe Zhang (1902.2.16-1986.7.21), a native of Minhou, Fuzhou, (1923), 1926 graduated with honors from. Stay at the Yekeshi Observatory at school to do latitude determination. [Then observe and study at Yekeshi Observatory. 1929 received a doctorate in astronomy from the University of Chicago for his thesis "Distribution of Polar Axis Orientation in Binary Orbits". In the same year, Yuzhe Zhang returned to China to serve the motherland. He is famous in the international astronomical community. In order to commemorate him, the international astronomical community named 1976, a new star discovered by the Observatory of Harvard University in the United States on June 23rd, as "Yuzhe Zhang Star".

China, Master of Modern Economics.

(1900.10.20-1997.7.27), formerly known as Chen, was born in Minhou County, Fuzhou City. Economists and educators. 1922 graduated from the university of Wisconsin with a bachelor's degree and won the highest honor golden key award; 1922 entered Harvard university research institute; 1924 Master of Arts degree; 1926 received a doctorate in philosophy. In the north, he generally said that "there is no end to learning and self-improvement" and "apply what you have learned and use it for dedication". This is a portrayal of his life. Chen Daisun was a respected master in finance, statistics, international finance and economic history theory in modern China.

Founder of forensic medicine in China, founder of forensic medicine.

Lin Ji (1897~ 195 1),1897 65438+February 20th, was born in a scholarly family in Fuzhou, Fujian. 19 18 was admitted to Beiping Medical College (predecessor of Peking University Medical College). From 65438 to 0924, he was sent to the Medical College of Wü rzburg University in Germany for two years, majoring in forensic medicine, and then studied at the Institute of Forensic Medicine of Berlin University for two years. 1928 graduated, doctor of medicine. Established the Institute of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Medicine. Establishing the Forensic Medicine Monthly; Establish "Forensic Medicine Research Association". Founder of modern forensic medicine and forensic medicine in China.

Founder of modern forest pathology in China and advanced mycology in China.

Deng Shuqun (190265438+February12-65438+May 0970 0 1), a native of Fuzhou, Fujian Province, holds a master's degree in forestry from Cornell University, and holds a doctorate in plant pathology. Because of his outstanding performance, he won the "Flying Taofei" award and was elected as the highest honorary member of Sigma -XI. In order to serve China, he refused to be retained by his school and tutor and resolutely returned to China. Fungologists, plant pathologists, foresters, the founder of forest pathology in China, the founder of advanced mycology in China, enjoy a high reputation in the world. The only person from China who is included in the world authoritative dictionary.

China is the pioneer of ornithology and the founder of modern ornithology.

Zheng (1906.1.18-1998.6.27), born in Fuzhou, Fujian, is a biologist and ornithologist. 1927 and 1930 received a master's degree and a doctor of science degree from the University of Michigan respectively. Won the highest honor SigmaXi Golden Key Award. This is the highest honor awarded to students by American university research institutes. Mr. Zheng is a world-famous ornithologist, animal taxonomist, educator, popular science writer, academician of China Academy of Sciences, pioneer of ornithology in China, founder of modern ornithology, and a master of ornithology and zoology in China and even in the world.

Fuzhou is the pioneer of biological control research in China, the founder of entomology in China and entomology in China.

Liu Chongle (1901September 20th-196911October 6th) was born in Shanghai and his parents were from Fuzhou, Fujian. He went to Cornell University in the United States to study entomology and received his doctorate (1926). Entomologist, the founder of entomology in China and the pioneer of biological control research in China. He laid a scientific foundation for the systematic classification of insects in China. The founder of entomology in China.

Chinese physicists are masters, founders of new fields of physical electronics, and pioneers and founders of physics.

Sabendong (1902-1949 65438+1October 3 1), a native of Minhou County, Fuzhou, was a physicist, electrical engineering expert, educator and the first academician of Academia Sinica. 1924, graduated from Stanford University with a bachelor's degree in engineering, and then entered Worcester Institute of Technology, Massachusetts. Sabendong was the earliest physics achiever in China, and was awarded the first academician of Academia Sinica in 1937. Sabendong is recognized by Academia Sinica in China as more physicist than any other physicist. He wrote a monograph in English, which is regarded as a masterpiece of physics. It has set a precedent for natural science monographs written by Chinese scientists to be adopted as teaching materials by foreigners.

China is one of the important pioneers of modern space technology and one of the founders of missile and space industry.

Liang Shouzhuo (19 16 April13 ~ September 5, 2009), a native of Fuzhou, Fujian, is an expert in missile system and engine technology, one of the important pioneers of missile and aerospace technology in China, and an academician of China Academy of Sciences. 1933 (17 years old), influenced by the upsurge of "saving the country by science" and "saving the country by engineering" at that time, was admitted to the Aviation Group of Tsinghua University Department of Mechanical Engineering, and embarked on the road of "saving the country by aviation" from then on. 1938 went to MIT to study aviation engineering; 1939 Master of Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 65438-0945, became a professor of aviation department of Hangzhou Zhejiang University. 1949 director of aviation department, Zhejiang university. At the beginning of China Missile, Liang Shouzhuo was appointed as the overall designer. On June 5th, 1960, 165438, the first liquid short-range ballistic missile copied by China was successfully launched, thus opening the curtain of China's missile industry.

China was the earliest biochemist, pioneer and founder in modern China, and also one of the greatest scientists.

Hsien Wu (1893- 1959) was born in Fuzhou, Fujian. Biochemists, nutritionists and medical educators. The first academician of academia sinica. 19 12 went to Massachusetts institute of technology to study shipbuilding engineering and then changed to chemistry. 19 16 received a bachelor of science degree and stayed as a teaching assistant; 19 17 was admitted to the Department of Biochemistry of Harvard Medical School as a graduate student; 19 19 received a doctorate; 1920 returned to China to teach in the Department of Biochemistry, Peking Union Medical College; 65438-0946 Dean of Beiping Branch of Central Health Laboratory and Director of Nutrition Research Institute. Hsien Wu published 163 research papers and 3 monographs in his life. His pioneering fields mainly include: clinical biochemistry, the balance between gas and electrolyte, protein chemistry, immunochemistry, nutrition and amino acid metabolism. In addition, it also involves sex hormones, anti-fertility and so on. His "blood analysis system" initiated a revolution in blood chemistry. Hsien Wu has made outstanding contributions to international biochemistry and science in China, won high prestige in international academic circles and won a place in China scientific circles.

The pioneer of modern China telecom network and the founder of digital telecom.

Born in Liu Yilun 19 13 May, born in a small business family in Tantou Town, Changle County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province. Telecommunication network theorist and educator. China is the pioneer of telecom network teaching and the founder of digital telecom. 65438-0933 studied in the Department of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University. 1936 obtained a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering, and 1937 obtained a master's degree in electrical engineering. Later, he won a scholarship from Harvard University and transferred to the Engineering Research Institute of Harvard University. 1938, with a master's degree in communication engineering. 1977 developed the first set of 30/32 pulse code modulation system equipment and supporting special instruments in China, which opened a new era of digital communication development in China.

China is the most outstanding historian, philosopher, culturist, religionist and thinker at home and abroad in modern times.

Zhu (1899-1972) was born in Fuzhou, Fujian. China is a famous historian, philosopher, orientalist, Chinese and foreign thinker and culturist in modern times. 19 16 studied in the philosophy department of Peking University. He has served as a professor at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, head of the Department of Philosophy, head of the Department of History, dean of the College of Literature and dean of the Literature Research Institute. 1952 Professor, Department of Philosophy, Peking University. 65438-0964 Researcher, Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences, China Academy of Sciences. The most outstanding scholar in general history at home and abroad. His masterpiece is The Influence of China's Philosophy on Europe. The September 18th Incident made him deeply feel that "if you want to save China, you must start with culture. I deeply feel that the inability of the nation to revive is due to the inability of culture to revive. "

China is the pioneer of earthquake and geomagnetic research, the founder of marine research, and the pioneer and founder of meteorological cause.

Jiang Bingran, (1883 ~ 1966), formerly known as Youcong, was born in Minhou, Fujian. The pioneer of modern meteorology in China, the main initiator and leader of China Meteorological Society. Astronomer, meteorologist, founder of modern meteorology in China, and one of the founders of China Meteorological Society. It laid the foundation for the establishment and development of modern astronomy in China. In July, 19 13, the meteorological department officially started work. Since then, the meteorological cause in China has officially started. As Jiang Bingran said, "The term meteorology has also opened a new era in China". It has laid a solid foundation for the research and development of marine science in China. Founder of marine research. He is a member of the International Astronomical Union and honorary vice president of the Italian Meteorological Society.

Founder of modern petroleum and petrochemical industry and petroleum refining technology in China.

Chen, male, 1927, was born in Beijing. His ancestral home is Changle District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, and he graduated from the Department of Chemical Engineering in Peking University. Oil refining engineering expert, academician of China Academy of Sciences, senior engineer of China Petrochemical, professor of petroleum, honorary director of technical committee. From 65438 to 0949, he worked as a petroleum engineering device designer, factory designer, chief engineer, and professional leader of refining technology research group of the Ministry of Petroleum Industry. From 65438 to 0982, he served as the leader of sinopec group FCC technology research group, and organized scientific research, design, oil refining and other units to cooperate with universities to develop the national key project "Annual Atmospheric Residue Catalytic Cracking" technology during the Sixth Five-Year Plan. 199 1 Elected member of the Department of Chemistry of China Academy of Sciences (academician).

Initiate geophysical education, the founder and pioneer of geophysical science, and the pioneer of international seismic wave propagation.

Fu Chengyi (1909101October 7—200010/October 8), a geophysicist from Minhou, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, is an academician of China Academy of Sciences, a first-class researcher and honorary director of Institute of Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1940 entered the physics department of mcgill university in Canada for further study; Master of McGill University1941; 1944 received a doctorate in geophysics from California Institute of Technology. 1946 was hired as an assistant professor of geophysics at California Institute of Technology; From 65438 to 0947, he returned to China as a senior researcher at the Central Institute of Meteorology and a professor at the Department of Physics of Central University. Fu Chengyi is mainly engaged in solid geophysics, seismology and geophysical exploration research, including seismic body wave, surface wave, bow wave, seismic ray and seismic genesis theory.

Pioneers and founders of modern petrochemical industry in China.

Xiao Guangyan (1920— 1968), Chinese physical chemist; Fuzhou, Fujian; 1942 graduated with honors from the chemistry department of Pomona University in the United States in May. 19451February graduated from the graduate school of the university of Chicago, USA. He once specialized in physical chemistry and obtained a doctorate in chemistry. 1946, he worked as an assistant researcher in the Department of Chemistry of the University of Chicago. 1947 was a researcher at the metallurgical research institute of the university of Chicago, and 1947 was a chemist of Mobil oil company in August. When he was in America, he won four gold medals in a row. After returning to China, he engaged in "study on the mechanism of shale oil catalytic cracking and nitrogen poisoning" and "study on electronic acidic catalysts" to fill the domestic gap. China is a pioneer and founder in the petrochemical field.

Founder of human science in China, pioneer of nuclear bomb and missile combination technology, pioneer and founder of national defense supercomputer.

Zhang Zhenhuan (191510/0/0/21-123 March 994) was born in Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, and graduated from Peking University. 196 1 year was promoted to major general. Won the second medal of independence and freedom and the second medal of liberation. /kloc-0 was awarded the Red Star Meritorious Medal (Grade I) of China People's Liberation Army in July, 1988. Director of the Science and Technology Committee of the former National Defense Science, Technology and Industry Committee. 1982, Galaxy computer was successfully developed, which filled the blank of computers in China and made great contributions to the development of national computer industry. Organized and directed China's first atomic bomb explosion test and the first atomic bomb explosion test in the air, and organized and directed the "two bombs" combination test, which made a historic contribution to the development of China's nuclear weapons technology.

China was the pioneer of modern wheat breeding and inheritance, one of the scientists who advocated three-way and hybrid breeding, and the founder of wheat seeds.

Zhuang (19 16.8.5-) is a wheat genetic breeder and a researcher at the Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Academician of China Academy of Sciences. 1939 was elected as a member of Fei Taofei Honorary Society in the United States and awarded the "Golden Key of the Highest Honor" award. 1946- 10 served as technical assistant and director of the wheat laboratory of Beiping Agricultural Experimental Field. Zhuang devoted his life to wheat breeding and genetic research, and presided over the breeding of more than 10 excellent winter wheat varieties; Actively exploring improved breeding methods is one of the few breeders who advocate the use of three-way hybridization in China, which has contributed to promoting the application research of quantitative genetics and computer in crop breeding in China and advocating the improvement of wheat processing quality. He presided over the key problems of national wheat breeding in the Sixth and Seventh Five-Year Plans, participated in monographs such as China Wheat Science, China Agricultural Encyclopedia Crop Volume, and China Wheat Variety Improvement and Pedigree Analysis, and made important contributions to the development of wheat production and breeding in China and the prosperity of crop science.

Founder of Hohai University in China, pioneer of water conservancy in China and founder of coastal engineering in China.

Yan Kai (1912.8.10-May 7, 2006), a native of Minhou, Fujian, is a first-class professor, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, China Academy of Engineering and Mexican Academy of Sciences, and a world-famous water conservancy and coastal engineer. Founder, President and Honorary President of Hohai University, Honorary Dean of nanjing hydraulic research institute of Ministry of Water Resources and Ministry of Communications, Honorary Chairman of China Water Conservancy Society and Honorary Chairman of China Oceanographic Society. He devoted himself to the management of major rivers and the comprehensive development and utilization of coastal zones in China, initiated the study of muddy coastal zones in China, laid a solid foundation for the establishment of coastal dynamics and coastal dynamic geomorphology, and achieved a large number of far-reaching academic achievements in the fields of Gezhouba and Three Gorges Project on the Yangtze River, comprehensive management of the Yangtze River estuary and Taihu Lake basin. The comprehensive utilization of China's coastal zone and coastal beach resources has made great contributions to the development of water conservancy construction and education in Jiangsu and the whole country. Regulation planning of the lower Yellow River, research on calculation method of station discharge, river transition curve planning, tidal problems, water conservancy in East China. 1957 "Study on Sediment Deposition in Tianjin New Port". 1963 pearl river delta regulation planning report, three Gorges project-a grand project that has made contributions to the present and will benefit the future, China coastal zone development and utilization, China water conservancy construction, China coastal project, harbor project, China south-to-north water transfer project, and coastal engineering scientific research achievement award.

Founder of China Modern Central South Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, founder of powder metallurgy, founder of powder metallurgy in China.

Huang Peiyun (1965438+August 23, 2007-2065438+February 6, 2002), a Beijinger, was born in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, an expert in metal materials and powder metallurgy, the founder of China powder metallurgy discipline, one of the founders of Central South Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, the first academician of China Institute of Engineering, and the doctoral supervisor and academic consultant of Central South University. Director of China Metal Society. 194 1 arrived in the United States to study for a doctorate in the graduate school of Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 1945, continued to engage in postdoctoral work in the hospital after receiving the doctor of science degree; In order to serve the motherland, he refused to be retained by his tutor and returned to China with his wife at the end of 1946. 1947 Professor, Department of Mining and Metallurgy, School of Engineering, Wuhan University; 1952, was ordered to go to Changsha to participate in the preparatory work of Central South Institute of Mining and Metallurgy; 1 65438+1October1Zhongnan Institute of Mining and Metallurgy was established as professor, dean and vice president. Huang Peiyun has successively established the first teaching and research section of powder metallurgy in China, the first research institute of powder metallurgy, the first State Key Laboratory of powder metallurgy in China and the powder metallurgy engineering center. The State Planning Commission has successively approved the construction of "State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy" and "National Engineering Research Center of Powder Metallurgy" based on the Institute. Huang Peiyun founded the theory of powder pressing sintering, and successfully developed a variety of powder metallurgy materials used in nuclear, aerospace, aviation, electronics and other fields, which entered the forefront of contemporary international material science and high-tech development and attracted the attention and high praise of the international powder metallurgy community. Huang Peiyun is one of the earliest scholars in the world who used the theory of powder rheology to study powder compaction. He put forward a series of new concepts and theories such as powder strain delay, stress relaxation and complete relaxation of powder deformation, which not only made great contributions to powder metallurgy, but also had important practical significance to mechanics and rheology. Therefore, this theory is called "Yellow Repression Theory". It has made great contributions to the research and development of China's first artificial satellite, the first intercontinental missile and the first nuclear submarine. This superb powder metallurgy technology is a high-tech technology for preparing metal, nonmetal and compound powders and their materials, which can meet the requirements of aviation, aerospace, nuclear energy, weapons, electronics, electric power and other high-tech fields for special materials used in various special environments. His theoretical level is ahead of the world. Up to 20 12, under the leadership of Huang Peiyun, * * * has completed more than 300 national key scientific research projects and won many national, provincial and ministerial awards. Among them, it won 3 first prizes of national scientific and technological progress, 1 first prize of national invention 1, 7 other national prizes and 47 provincial and ministerial prizes.

China is the pioneer of modern radio astronomy, the founder of radio astronomy, and the founder of China optical fiber spectral telescope.

Wang Shouguan, 1923 was born in Fuzhou, Fujian on June 5, 2003. He is an astronomer, one of the founders of modern astrophysics in China, an expert in popular science education, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, an academician of the International Eurasian Academy of Sciences, a researcher and honorary director of the National Astronomical Observatory of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Wang Shouguan is one of the founders of modern astrophysics in China. He initiated the observation and research of radio astronomy in China. It has contributed to improving the accuracy of China timing signal and promoting the development of astrometry.

He was one of the founders of China Modernization Society, initiated chemical research experiments, the greatest natural science translation editor in China, and the first founder of unified translation of 80 disciplines in China.

Mr. Chen Kezhong, a native of Min County, Fujian Province, was born on October 25th, 13th year of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) (1898). 1924 received a bachelor's degree from Yale University and a master's degree from the University of Chicago the following year. 1926 received a doctorate in chemistry from the University of Chicago. He used to be the director of National Compilation Museum, the president of National Sun Yat-sen University, and the dean of Science College of National Taiwan Province Normal University. 1932 On August 4th, the Chinese Chemical Society was formally established, and Chen Kezhong was elected as one of the directors, and was promoted as one of the editors-in-chief of the Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society. Chinese chemical society is one of the earliest and most influential natural science societies in China. The establishment of chinese chemical society marks a new page in the development of chemistry in China. 1September, 926, Chen Kezhong came back from the United States and taught organic chemistry in the chemistry department of the Faculty of Science. Chen Kezhong strongly advocated the establishment of research atmosphere in schools. First, he applied to open a special laboratory for professors and stayed in school for a long time to engage in teaching experiments. 1932, the National Compilation Museum was established, with Chen Kezhong as the director and full-time editor of the Nature Group. From 1932 to 1948, Chen Kezhong worked in the National Compilation Museum for a long time, during which he was in charge of the National Compilation Museum for 12 years.