New curriculum standards for unit 6 of seventh grade Chinese language volume 2 and answers

Test Papers and Answers for Unit 6 of Volume 2 of Chinese Language for Grade 7 (New Curriculum Standard People’s Education Press)

1. Accumulation and Application (22 points)

1. One of the following punctuated phonetic notations is incorrect ( ) (3 points)

A. Hu Da Hai (h?i) Yi Xi (xi?) Shen Fan (f?n) Zhuo (zhu) ?) Qinglian

B. Seclusion (y?) Moss marks (tāi) Noise of carriages and horses (xuān) Dog barking (f?i)

C. Busy person (h?o ) far away (d?n) case (d?) obscene (xi?) play

D. silt (yū) mud (y?) language (hōu) sound drag (y?) house

2. Which of the following words is written incorrectly ( ) (3 points)

A. Far away, scary, charming, huge thing

B. Hongcoward How can the beauty of the piano be humble?

C. Silk, bamboo and Zhuge are straight through the mud

D. Seclusion, talking and coughing, all the wonderful things are prepared

3. The following The misinterpretation of the dotted word in the sentence is ( ) (3 points)

A. To have a banquet with guests (to coincide with, to catch up) B. To fight (to tremble)

C. Get used to the sound (beneficial) D. Eat all the meat (eat it)

4. Fill in the blanks. (6 points, 0.5 points for each blank)

(1) Ailian said that the meaning of this question is . ?Shuo? is an ancient kind of slang, and the word ? is a clue throughout the whole text.

(2) The author of "Inscription on a Humble House" believes that the reason why a humble house is not humble is that the sentence describing the environment of a humble house is: , .

(3) The sentence describing homesickness in "Cibeigu Mountain" is: .

(4) The philosophical sentences in "Drinking" are: .

(5) In "Dengyouzhou Taige", the long sentence about admiring the past and present is: , .

(6) Some idioms we use in real life are related to the texts learned in this unit. As a summary of the content of the article "The Donkey of Guizhou", please give another example: .

5. Which of the following sentences has the correct reading rhythm division? ( ) (3 points)

A. If the water is not deep, there will be a dragon.

B. The lotus that I love comes out of the mud and remains unstained

C. The messy ears without silk and bamboo, the labor shape without official documents

D. Nanyang/Zhuge Lu, Xishu/Ziyunting

6. Follow the example sentence form and rewrite two sentences. (4 points)

Money can buy delicious food, but not good appetite; it can buy books, but not knowledge.

2. Reading Comprehension (38 points)

(1) Read the following and answer the questions. (18 points)

Love Lotus

Zhou Dunyi

The flowers of land and water are very lovely. Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty only loved chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang, people have loved peonies very much. I only love the lotus that emerges from the mud but is not stained; it is clear in the ripples without being demonic; it is straight in the middle and straight in the outside; it does not creep or branch; its fragrance becomes clearer from a distance; its pavilion is clean and planted; it can be viewed from a distance but not played with.

I say chrysanthemum, the flower that represents seclusion; peony, the flower that represents wealth; lotus, the flower that represents the gentleman. Alas! The love of chrysanthemum is rarely heard of after Tao. Who can share the love of lotus? The love of peony is suitable for everyone!

7. Explain the underlined words in the following sentences.

(4 points)

(1) A cute person is like a fan: (2) A person who is clear and not a monster:

(3) There is no vine or branch: (4) Empress Tao rarely hears:

8. Translate the underlined sentences in the text. (6 points, 3 points for each question)

(1) The lotus I love emerges from the mud and remains unstained.

(2) You can watch from a distance but don’t play with it.

9. Judging from the author’s praise of the lotus, what kind of person should a gentleman be? (Answer in your own words) (4 points)

10. What kind of flower do you like? ?Please talk about why you like this flower or what thoughts and feelings it places on you. (You can only talk about reasons or thoughts and feelings) (4 points)

(2) (2015? Henan) Read the poem below and answer the questions. (8 points)

At the foot of Cibeigu Mountain

Wangwan

The guest road is outside the green mountains and the boat is in front of the green water.

The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging.

Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year.

Where can I get my hometown letter? Return to Yanluoyang.

11. What thoughts and feelings does this poem express? (2 points)

12. What kind of nature does it express? How is Liqu expressed? Please analyze it based on the specific content. (6 points)

________________________________________________________________________

(3) (2015? Shanxi) Read the following and answer the questions. (12 points)

Inscription on a humble house

If the mountain is not high, it will be famous if there are immortals. If the water is not deep, if there is a dragon, it will be spiritual. This is a humble house, but I am virtuous. The moss marks are green on the upper steps, and the grass color is green on the curtains. There are scholars who talk and laugh, but there are no idle people when coming and going. You can tune the plain Qin and read the Golden Sutra. There are no messy ears of silk and bamboo, and there is no laborious shape of case documents. Zhugelu in Nanyang, Yunting in Western Shuzi. Confucius said: ?What a shame?

13. Give phonetic notation to the dotted words below. (2 points)

①You can adjust the plain piano________ ②The labor shape without case documents________

14. Explain the meaning of the added words below. (2 points)

① When talking and laughing, there is a Confucian ________ ② When there is an immortal, it is called _______

15. Choose any translation of the following sentence. (3 points)

①This is a humble house, but I am virtuous and kind. ②The upper steps of the moss marks are green, and the grass color is green into the curtain.

I choose _______________________________________________________________

16. Which of the following statements is incorrect ( ) (3 points)

A. Can a plain piano be tuned? ?Wusizhuzhichaoer? is inconsistent.

B. This article uses a shabby house as a metaphor to describe the author's aspirations and sentiments in a more subtle way. This writing method is called "expressing ambitions through things".

C. The rhyme of this inscription is ?ing?.

D. "There are scholars who talk and laugh, but there are no white people in contacts" is written from the perspective of communication, "A humble house is not humble".

17. Improve the author’s profile.

(2 points)

Name__________

Zi Mengde

Dynasty Tang Dynasty

Main experience ① He participated in the revolution led by Wang Shuwen political reform.

②He actively participated in the "Ancient Prose Movement".

Work "Inscription on a Humble Room" ____________________

3. Writing (40 points)

18. The vast universe, the world's common people. There are various aspects of life, each with its own story. Some describe all kinds of life, humorous and humorous, making us laugh and cry; some describe the conflicts of all things, objective and fair, allowing us to understand the truth and taste life. Please write an article on the topic of "Story", in any style, except poetry, no less than 600 words. Reference answers

1.B (? moss? is pronounced t?i.)

2.B (coward? Confucianism.)

3.C (Benefit : Gradually, more.)

4. (1) Talk about the reason for loving lotus. (2) What is my virtue? The green grass on the moss marks enters the curtain.

(3) Where can I get the hometown letter? Return to Yan Luoyang (4) How can I ask the king? I am far away and I am biased (5) I don’t see the ancients in front of me and I don’t see the coming people in the future (6) The Guizhou donkey is so incompetent that it is a giant (the content of this question includes Literary common sense, dictation of famous sentences and transfer of knowledge, etc. Answering such questions mainly relies on memorization and accumulation, and you must avoid typos, etc.)

5.D (To answer such questions, you must master classical Chinese sentences. Recite knowledge, and recite more to cultivate language sense)

6. Example: Money can buy roses, but not love; it can buy greeting cards, but not friendship. (The format of the given example sentence is? Can you buy it? Can't buy it. It is a complex sentence with a transitional relationship. Please pay attention to this when copying.)

7. (1) Many (2) Washing ( 3) Long branches (4) Few [This question tests the understanding of content words in classical Chinese. The analysis and inference of the meaning of polysemy words is the top priority in the examination of common content words in classical Chinese. When reviewing the content words of classical Chinese, you must: (1) focus on accumulation; (2) pay full attention to the textbooks and lay a solid foundation; (3) pay attention to organizing and summarizing the content words that are often tested; (4) be able to infer the meaning of words based on the context. (1) Combined with the context, "蕃" means "duo"; (2) Combined with the context, "毯" means "wash"; (3) "Zhi" here is a noun used as a verb, when explaining This should be reflected; (4) "Xian" should be interpreted as "Shao" in this sentence. ]

8. (1) I only like the lotus growing out of the mud, but not contaminated by the mud. (2) You can watch it from a distance, but you can't play with it up close. [This question examines the translation of classical Chinese sentences. There are some special sentence patterns and special usages of words in classical Chinese, which should be paid attention to when translating. (1) When translating the sentence, please note: ? is used between subject and predicate to cancel the independence of the sentence and is not translated; while ? expresses a turning point, it is translated as que. When translating the sentence (2), please note: ? and ? represents a turning point, and is translated as ? Yet?; ? profane means "close but not solemn", and ? profane play can be translated as "close to play with"; what is the meaning? Modal particles can be translated as "ah". ]

9. A person with noble moral character who does not envy wealth and fame and is clean and self-sufficient. (Or the beautiful image of a gentleman: not complicit in the world, solemn, simple, not sensationalizing, not showing off, upright and meticulous, open-minded, not seeking fame and fortune, and keeping a clean mind.) (This question tests the understanding and expression of the content of the passage. In When reviewing, we should pay attention to the overall grasp and appropriate expansion of classical Chinese, and learn to judge the main content of classical Chinese and the author's emotions contained in the words, strengthen the connection between classical Chinese inside and outside the class, and improve the ability to take exams.

When answering this question, you can answer it based on the author's description of the character of the lotus in the article, such as: "It emerges from the mud but is not stained, cleans the ripples without being demonic, is straight from the middle to the outside, does not creep or branch, has a fragrance far away and becomes clear, and is a pure plant." , you can watch it from a distance but don’t play with it. ?)

10. Example ①: Orchids, no matter where they are born, orchids bloom in obscurity, silently exuding fragrance, and have the qualities of simplicity, elegance, non-ostentation, and non-kitsch. Example ②: Plum blossoms, "The fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the bitter cold", plum blossoms can withstand frost and snow, showing the spirit of forging ahead and overcoming difficulties in adversity. Example ③: Osmanthus. Osmanthus not only has a strong aroma, but also can be used as a spice, medicine, and tea. It has strong practical value and naturally reminds people of selfless dedication. (You can also think of the nobility of osmanthus from the laurel crown and the laurel tree in the moon) (To answer this kind of open-ended question, life experience is very important, and the necessary life knowledge reserve is very useful. When writing, use concise language to express what you like Just write about a flower you are familiar with, its growth patterns, characteristics, and the character people give it. )

11. Homesickness. (In the first couplet, words such as "guest road" and "boat trip" explain the poet's whereabouts; the chin couplet describes what he saw on the way; the neck couplet expresses his feelings through the scenery; the last couplet expresses his heart directly and expresses his homesickness. Especially the last couplet, with each question and answer, expresses his feelings. The feeling of homesickness is vividly expressed)

12. Time sequence alternation (change of time, change of seasons, change of old and new). Example 1: By describing the scenery, the natural rationality and interest are expressed in the picture of the red sun rising before the night fades, and the arrival of the new year before the end of the old year. Example 2: Using the rhetorical technique of personification, the author gives the day and spring a human mood, vividly expressing the natural rationale. (When the remaining night has not subsided, a red sun has risen from the sea; when the old year has not yet passed, the spring has appeared on the river. "The sun is born and the remaining night" and "spring enters the old year" all represent the alternation of time sequence. The author writes in The description of scenery and seasons contains a kind of natural rationale: the sea sun is born in the remaining night and will drive away the darkness; the "spring" expressed by the scenery on the river will break into the old year and drive away the harsh winter, which contains The philosophy of "new things will replace old things". At the same time, the author focuses on the perspective of refining meaning, taking "sun" and "spring" as symbols of new and beautiful things, emphasizing them by mentioning them as subjects, and using "." The characters "" are created and added to make them personified, and vividly endow them with human will and emotions. Not only do the descriptions of the scenes be realistic and the narratives accurate, but they also express a philosophy of life with universal significance, giving people an optimistic, positive and upward attitude. `Art inspires power. )

13. ①ti?o ②d? (Note that ?tone? has two pronunciations: ?ti?o?, toning, to adjust; ?di?o?, to mobilize.? The original meaning of "牍" is a piece of wood used for writing in ancient times, also called a wooden slip)

14. ① Big ② Famous, famous (Based on understanding the meaning of this sentence, explain it by connecting the preceding and following words. ? Talk and laugh. "You have Hongru" means "the person you are talking and laughing with is a knowledgeable person", Hong means big, profound. "You have immortals are famous" means "As long as there are immortals, you will be famous". "Name" is used as a noun. Verb, meaning "famous". )

15. ① This is a simple house, but my moral character is good (it doesn’t feel simple anymore).

②The moss marks are green and grow to the steps; the green grass is reflected in the curtain. (When translating ancient poetry, you must first translate out the key words in the sentence, such as: ① In the sentence, "Si" means "this", "繀" means "simple", "幁" means "only"). ② In the sentence, the upper part of the sentence means to grow to it, the green part of the sentence means to be green, and the sentence to enter the sentence means to be reflected in it. Qing? means "green onions". Secondly, put the translated words back into the original sentences to connect them, and finally adjust the word order according to the characteristics of classical Chinese sentences to make the sentences smooth. )

16.A(? "Can Tiao Su Qin" is a sentence that writes the author's interest in activities from the front, and "无丝 Zhuuzhiluoer" is a sentence that writes the author's interest in activities from the negative side.

They all describe the spiritual life of a hermit who is relaxed, indifferent and contented after getting rid of official affairs. There is no contradiction between them. Item B, the object of this article is a "shabby house", and the aspirations mentioned are "one's own ambitions and sentiments". Item C is a question about rhyme. Rhyme is a word that rhymes at the end of a sentence in rhyme (poetry, lyrics, songs, poems, etc.). The last words of some (or all) sentences in a (first) rhyme all use words with the same or similar finals, which creates a sonorous or harmonious feeling when reciting or singing. This is called rhyme. Because the rhyming words are usually placed at the end of a sentence, it is called "rhyme foot". The rhyming words in this article are: Ming, Ling, Xin, Qing, Ding, Jing, Xing, and Ting. The meaning of the sentence in item D is: Those who come here to talk and laugh are all erudite scholars, and there are no people with shallow knowledge to interact with. Therefore, this sentence is written from the perspective of communication: "A humble house is not humble". In summary, B, C, and D are correct. )

17. Liu Yuxi (example) "Rewarding Lotte at the First Banquet in Yangzhou" [Liu Yuxi (772-842), courtesy name Mengde, Han nationality, native of Luoyang, Tang Dynasty writer and philosopher, Claiming to be a descendant of King Jing of Shanzhong Mountain in Hanzhong, he was a former supervisory censor and a member of Wang Shuwen's political reform group. A famous poet in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, he was known as the "Poetry Hero". He advocated political reform and was one of the central figures in Wang Shuwen's political reform movement. Later, Yongzhen's reform failed and he was demoted to Sima of Langzhou (now Changde, Hunan). ]