One control, two minus three basics

"One control" refers to controlling the total amount of agricultural water and agricultural water environmental pollution, ensuring that the total amount of agricultural irrigation water is maintained at 372 billion cubic meters, and the quality of farmland irrigation water meets standards. "Two reductions" means reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The "three basics" refer to the basic resource utilization, comprehensive recycling and harmless treatment of livestock and poultry manure, agricultural film, and crop straw.

Detailed content:

"One control" means to control the total amount of agricultural water, and to draw a red line for the total amount and a red line for the utilization coefficient. The plan requires that by 2020, the total water consumption in agriculture should be maintained at 372 billion cubic meters, and the utilization coefficient should be increased from the current 0.52 to 0.55. This mainly requires engineering measures and water-saving technical measures, and by encouraging farmers to save water. to solve these problems. Develop dry farming, water-saving agriculture and fish farming.

The "two reductions" are to reduce the total amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides applied. According to the requirements of the plan, the application amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides will achieve zero growth in 2020.

To solve the problem of chemical fertilizers, we mainly need to prevent or reduce excessive fertilization and blind fertilization, and improve the accuracy of fertilizer use and utilization rate through technologies such as soil testing and formulating. Another way is to encourage farmers to use green manure and farmyard manure to replace chemical fertilizers and improve soil fertility.

The "three basics" refer to relevant measures taken to deal with livestock and poultry pollution, mulch recycling, and straw burning, which means to fundamentally solve this problem through resource utilization.

Extended information:

Reason:

my country’s agricultural non-point source pollution is large, complex and diverse, and pollution prevention and control work started relatively late. Comprehensive prevention and control The work still faces many difficulties and problems, and the situation is not optimistic. In order to comprehensively strengthen the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution, our ministry is based on the current reality of agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control in my country, and coordinates protection and development, current and long-term, prevention and control.

The "Implementation Opinions of the Ministry of Agriculture on Fighting the Fight against Agricultural Nonpoint Source Pollution" were formulated and issued, clearly requiring strengthening organizational leadership, strengthening work implementation, strengthening legal system construction, and improving policies and measures.

Strengthen monitoring and early warning, strengthen scientific and technological support, strengthen public opinion guidance, and promote public participation to ensure that the goal of "one control, two reductions, and three basics" is achieved by 2020, effectively ensuring the security of our country's food supply, the quality and safety of agricultural products, and The safety of the agricultural environment, especially the environment of production areas, promotes the coordinated development of the "trinity" of agricultural and rural production, life, and ecology.

Reference material: China Government Website--"One Control, Two Reductions and Three Basics" Goal