Brief introduction of Li Tiancai.

Li Tiancai (1908 ~ 1933) is a native of Zaoyuan Township, Zhongning County, Ningxia. 1908 was born in a landlord family in March. /kloc-studied in a private school in our village at the age of 0/0, and entered Zaoyuan National School at the age of 0/5. Because of hard work, excellent grades, and like to practice martial arts, won the appreciation of teachers and students. 1In August, 925, Liu Yufen, the commander of the Second Division of the Northwest Army to which Feng Yuxiang belongs, led his troops to Lanzhou via Ningxia. Xuan Xiafu, Qingqun Qian and other middle school students who are doing political propaganda work in the Ministry pass by Zaoyuan Newspaper to publicize the domestic and international situation and the purpose of the Northwest Army's entry into Gansu, and put forward the political slogan of "rooting out feudal warlords and overthrowing corrupt officials and local tyrants and evil gentry". Encouraged and educated, Li Tiancai actively distributed leaflets for the troops.

1September, 926, Feng Yuxiang's national army and allied forces passed through Ningxia, entered Gansu to help Shaanxi, coordinated the Northern Expedition, and passed through Zaoyuan. In the army, Zhong party member, the Communist Party of China, went deep into the school to spread Marxism-Leninism, carried out revolutionary activities and took an active part.

/kloc-in the spring of 0/929, Li Tiancai was admitted to Ningxia Middle School, and he had an indissoluble bond with Sun Diancai. They often exchange ideas, explore the truth of saving the country and the people, and are determined to join the revolution, find the production party organization and join the revolution.

1930 In the spring, Ningxia Middle School hired Du Liting, a graduate of Beiping University, to teach in Ningxia Middle School and served as the academic director. Du Liting, a Mizhi native of northern Shaanxi, is progressive in thought and inclined to revolution. In May, * * * Beibuju used the relationship between Du Runzi and Du Liting in party member to send Du Runzi to Ningxia to establish a party organization. They are fellow villagers and alumni of Peking University. In Ningxia Middle School, Li Tiancai and other progressive students actively joined the organization and participated in revolutionary activities. At that time, party member Du Runzi and others planned the student movement in Ningzhong, and put forward the slogan of "expelling Mr. Xu Zongru and supporting President Du Liting", and Li Tiancai and other progressive students responded positively. With the active struggle of teachers and students, the student movement won.

After the victory of the student movement struggle, the Party organization seized the opportunity, took advantage of the contradictions and struggles within the Ningxia Garrison, actively carried out the army movement work, and prepared to establish a revolutionary armed force under the party's control. 1 1 In June, according to the instructions of the Party organization, Li Tiancai went to Zhongning to contact Liu Chengdong, Zhang Xi, etc. 10 many young students and Ma Zhongying's former headquarters garrison (then Ma Hongbin's battalion commander) to revolt with Ma Zhongying. This move was discovered by Ma Hongbin. Ma Hongbin is going to kill Ma Zhongying and related personnel. After Ma Zhongying got the news, he led the teaching brigade to flee from the provincial capital, and went to Zhongning and a group of young students such as Ma Qian and Li Tiancai, the former headquarters, and about 65,438+10,000 people rushed to Hexi Corridor. After Ma Zhongying arrived in Jiuquan, Gansu, he was defeated. Li Tiancai and others left Ma Bu and returned to Ningxia.

165438+1October 20th, after the middle school student uprising and Ma Zhongying rebellion in Ningxia, Ma Hongbin strengthened its strict rule over Ningxia. The Kuomintang Ningxia Provincial Party Department opened the inspection letter at the post office and found that a teacher from Anbian Primary School in northern Shaanxi sent Du Runzi a letter, which was suspected of "associating with the * * * production party". Du Runzi and Du Liting were arrested, other progressive teachers were dismissed, and some were expelled from Ningxia. Ningxia middle school was in a state of white terror.

193 1 At the beginning of the year, Li Tiancai returned to Ningxia from Jiuquan, Gansu, and continued to keep in touch with Du Runzi in prison. Soon, through the introduction, joined the China * * * production party. In August, Feng Yuxiang took advantage of the contradictions between various factions in Gansu to instigate the former general headquarters Lei Zhongtian to fall off his horse and detained Ma Hongbin, then chairman of the Gansu provincial government, in Lanzhou.

The main force of Ma Hongbin in Ningxia was ordered to go to Lanzhou to rescue the danger, and the Ningxia defense line was temporarily empty. Du Runzi, who is in prison, thinks that we should take this opportunity to organize armed riots in Ningxia. According to Du Runzi's instructions, Li Tiancai returned to Zhongning to incite the local garrison to launch a mutiny. Successively contacted Sun Tiancai, the machine gun company commander of the seventh division spy battalion of Ma Hongbin Department of Ning 'an Fort in Zhongning, and Zhang Zizhen, the deputy battalion commander of Ma Hongbin Department and the captain of the original West Road Security Team. After many conversations, they all supported the anti-Ma Bing riot. After returning to Ningxia provincial capital to report to Du Runzi, Du agreed and decided to organize a riot in Sun Tiancai's spy camp and made a plan. 12 In late February, a riot was launched. Because the news leaked, the enemy came prepared and failed to deploy, so it failed. Li Tiancai was arrested and taken to Ningxia provincial capital prison. Li Tiancai was tortured in prison, but he never revealed the secret of the organization.

At the beginning of 1932, after many rescues, Li Tiancai was released on bail. In March this year, Li Tianlu (Li Tiancai's cousin), the principal of Zaoyuan Primary School, hired Li Tiancai as a sixth-grade Chinese teacher. At school, Li Tiancai teaches students to "be the new master of the new era, not conquered people, save the country and the people, and dare to take the lead". In order to promote War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, I wrote my own songs and taught students to sing: "Students, listen carefully, a great disaster has come;" Fierce, ferocious, came the Japanese guizibing; Guizibing, who occupied the eastern province, burned and looted at will. Save your compatriots, save your brothers, and get up and fight the enemy quickly; Pick up the gun, pick up the gun, defeat the devil and enjoy peace. "

In the same month, Zi was rescued from prison by others and went to Zhongning Jujube Garden to ask him to work in Lanzhou. After discussion, Du Runzi went first. In May, Li Tiancai went to Lanzhou and was introduced to work in the tax bureau of Lanzhou Department Store temporarily. Du Runzi went to Jingyuan Spring and organized a spring riot with Xie Zichang, Jiao Weichi and others. Subsequently, Li Tiancai also went to Shuiquan to participate in the Shuiquan riots and served as the Economic Commissioner. After the failed uprising, Li Tiancai was wanted in Gansu and Ningxia, so he disguised himself as a boatman and took a boat to Peiping via Baotou. In the autumn of the same year, Li Tiancai found Ningxia Lv Ping Student Union in Peiping, got in touch with Zhang Zihua, Sun Diancai and others, and established a secret contact point at No.7 Shuiyue Temple in Xicheng District. Li Tiancai lives here and often meets Zhang Zihua, Sun Diancai and others. They go deep into factories during the day, get familiar with the workers, organize red trade unions and publicize anti-Japanese; Write slogans and hand out leaflets at night. In order to prevent the police from arresting them, they wrapped lime in paper in advance. Once the police arrested them, they smashed lime bags into the police's eyes and took the opportunity to escape.

At the beginning of 1933, Li Tiancai established two strongholds in Beiping Houmen Foreign Cars Trade Union and Dongcheng Russian Business School, and kept in touch with Rao Shushi, head of the office of North China Federation of Trade Unions. In order to finish his work, Li Tiancai disguised himself as a rickshaw puller and often lived with the workers. When I went out to work, I found that the activity base was monitored by spies, and the comrades in the joint were in very dangerous situation. He ventured into the yard and said loudly, "Lao Zhang, the guests are in Donglaishun, and everyone is waiting for you there." The spies thought the meeting place had changed, but they didn't start at that time. They followed Li Tiancai and others to try to catch the gang. Finally, under the cover of tram workers and the masses, Li Tiancai and others quickly changed their clothes and got rid of the following spies tactfully. In order to avoid being tracked by spies, Li Tiancai sometimes hides behind a temple statue or in a dead body under a coffin during his mission, thus saving the day many times.

In July, the people's anti-Japanese Coalition forces in Chahar defeated the Japanese army many times and recovered a large area of land in northern Chahar. The military power was greatly boosted and the masses cheered. Li Tiancai organized the masses to hold celebrations and supported the railway workers' strike to show his determination to "persist in resisting Japan and oppose surrender". In September, when Li Tiancai was engaged in the workers' movement in Mentougou, Beiping, he was unfortunately arrested and taken to Tianjin prison.

In prison, Li Tiancai fought tenaciously with the enemy with amazing perseverance.

At first, the enemy used the means of making a wish to be an official to buy off Li Tiancai, but it was sternly rejected. Later, the enemy tortured Li Tiancai with extremely cruel instruments of torture such as stretchers, hot irons and nail beds imported from Germany, but Li Tiancai gritted his teeth and resolutely refused to yield to the enemy, condemning the enemy: "China workers have the freedom to love the motherland, oppose imperialist aggression and defend national sovereignty. What crime? You traitors and traitors have suppressed workers for the Japanese aggressors and committed heinous crimes. The people will not forgive you! "

This cruel enemy was crazy. When he got nothing, he even poured pepper water into Li Tiancai's nostrils and was finally poisoned at the age of 25.