Eighth grade second volume politics final exam

Eighth grade politics volume 2 final test paper 1. Distinguish between right and wrong (identify whether the following opinions are right or wrong, fill in "√" in the corresponding brackets if they are correct, and "×" if they are wrong.) 1. At the current stage of our country, only workers, farmers, and intellectuals are the real masters of the country and society. ( ) 2． Resolutely refraining from doing anything prohibited by law is one of the important manifestations of faithfully performing citizen obligations. ( ) 3. Among citizens’ personality rights, the most important one is the right to life and health. ( ) 4． Life is my own, and whether I give up is my own business and has nothing to do with others or society. ( ) 5． When our right to education is deprived or violated by others, our only option is to resort to litigation to defend it. ( ) 6. Whether or not children go to school is a private matter of the family and no one else is allowed to interfere for any reason. ( ) 7． Our country's civil laws and criminal laws are both legal weapons to protect citizens' legitimate private property. ( ) 8. At this stage in our country, testamentary inheritance is the most commonly used inheritance method. ( ) 9. Fairness is always restricted by certain social conditions, and unfairness will exist in any society. ( ) 10. To achieve social fairness, a just system must be supported. ( ) 2. Best choice (find the option that best fits the meaning of the question and fill in the corresponding brackets.) 11. The basis for judging whether someone is a Chinese citizen mainly depends on ( ) A. Whether you have the nationality of the People's Republic of China B. Whether you have Chinese ancestry C. Whether deprived of political rights D. Are you over 18 years old? 12. During the Spring Festival, in order to increase the festive atmosphere, the government hung many red lanterns on both sides of the main streets in the city center. Citizen Ye liked it very much after seeing it and took a few away at night. When passers-by found out, they pointed out their mistakes. Ye plausibly said: "This is not your home. I have the right to freedom and you have nothing to do with it." What someone did was wrong in ( ) A. Failure to recognize the breadth of civil rights B. Failure to exercise rights correctly harms the interests of the country and the collective C. Failure to protect one's rights in accordance with the law D. Failure to recognize the difference between rights and obligations 13. "If you don't carry the gun, I won't carry the gun. Whoever protects our mother will protect her... If you don't stand guard, I won't stand guard. Whoever protects our motherland will protect our home." The correct understanding of these two lyrics is ( ) ① Citizens have the right to perform military service in accordance with the law ② Only serving as a soldier is a citizen’s true patriotism ③ Only by faithfully fulfilling the obligation of military service can citizens maintain national security and better protect the country Citizens’ Rights ④ Performing military service obligations in accordance with the law reflects citizens’ responsibilities to the country A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④　14. Xiao Wang, a middle school student, often helps a disabled elderly person alone, and sometimes saves his pocket money to buy food for the elderly person.

In this regard, the following students’ understanding is correct ( ) A. A thinks Xiao Wang is stupid. It is not our duty to help the elderly and spending money is in vain. B. B very much agrees with Xiao Wang’s behavior and believes that it is the fulfillment of a citizen’s moral obligation and unshirkable responsibility C. C thinks that Xiao Wang is nosy, which will affect his own study. The most important responsibility of students is to study D. Ding agrees with Xiao Wang’s approach, but believes that supporting and assisting the elderly alone is the government’s business, and we don’t need to interfere. 15. The following behaviors that infringe on the right to life and health of others are ( ) ① Xiao Chen encountered a child who fell into the water on the road, jumped into the river, and struggled to save him ② Xiao Zhang’s pet dog bit a neighbor’s child ③ Liu killed his relatives righteously and beat his son who had done many evil things in the village ④Xiao Li injured the arm of the robber holding an iron rod and twisted him to the police station A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③　16. "You can only say a few words when you meet someone, but don't throw everything away!" If you understand this sentence from the perspective of establishing a sense of privacy, what do you think ( ) A. It makes sense, because people are unpredictable and it is impossible for people to trust each other. B. Disapprove, because strictly guarding one's own and others' privacy would violate the principle of loyalty and honesty C. There is a certain truth, because everyone has privacy and must have a sense of self-protection D. I don’t agree, because you should have no reservations about anything to a good friend. 17. The following acts constitute an infringement of a citizen’s right to portrait: ( ) A. The school posted the photos of the winning students in the municipal science and technology production competition in the publicity window B. Public security organs print photos of fugitive criminals on wanted orders and publish them nationwide C. A health care product company secretly printed a photo of student Xiao Wu on its promotional advertisement D. A newspaper published photos of the city's mayor participating in social activities. A girl from a certain school, Wang, was jealous of Li who was in the same dormitory. She secretly took various photos of Li's life in the dormitory with her mobile phone and posted them on the Internet with the caption Some defamatory words caused great harm to Li's spirit. Answer questions 18~19 accordingly. 18. Wang’s behavior violated Li’s ( ) ① right to life and health ② right to portrait ③ right to privacy ④ right to reputation A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④　19． In order to safeguard his legitimate rights and interests, Li can ( ) A. Request the school to give Wang a warning and fine B. Take the same retaliatory measures against Wang so that she can also experience the feeling of being violated C. Find some classmates to teach Wang a lesson until Wang admits his mistake D. Ask Wang to stop the infringement, apologize, and compensate for mental losses. Read the comic "Tutor" on the right and answer questions 20~21.

20. The father's behavior in the cartoon will violate the child's ( ) A. Right to personal liberty B. Right to educationC. Right to intellectual achievements D. Property inheritance rights 21. As a child in the comics, facing his father's "tutoring", the correct approach is ( ) ① Follow his father to make money and help his father correct calculation errors in business ② Seriously fulfill the obligation to receive compulsory education and never drop out of school ③ Point out My father's mistakes taught him that compulsory education is compulsory and the importance of education ④ Honor your father, respect your father's opinions, and educate yourself while doing business A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③D． ②④　22. The following are legal property of individual citizens: ( ) A. Ancient porcelain unearthed by Zhang during construction B. The mobile phone Wang found in the taxi C. The motorcycle that Li won from gambling D. Ma’s collection of calligraphy and paintings by famous ancestral artists 23. Our country's inheritance law stipulates that inheritance must be inherited in accordance with the order of inheritance. The following are the first-order heirs stipulated by law ( ) ① spouse and children ② father and mother ③ brothers and sisters ④ grandparents and maternal grandparents A. ①② B． ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④　24. Zhang San bought a welfare lottery ticket and won a special prize of 5 million yuan. In order to repay the society, Zhang San donated 500,000 yuan to the Hope Project. His behavior was ( ) ① exercised the right to benefit from his own property ② fulfilled the requirement that citizens should actively do whatever the law encourages ③ exercised his right to The right to dispose of property ④ fulfills the requirement that citizens must do whatever is required by law A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ Zhao bought two bags of glutinous rice balls in a store to eat at home. Unexpectedly, not long after eating, everyone in the family suffered from diarrhea and abdominal pain in varying degrees. Zhao looked at the packaging bag and found that the glutinous rice balls turned out to be three-no food with no factory name, address, production date, and contact number. Zhao went to the merchant to argue, but the store staff refused to admit that the dumplings were sold by the store because Li did not have an invoice. Based on this, answer questions 25~27. 25. The store mainly infringed on consumer Zhao’s ( ) A. The right to choose independently b. Right of association c. Right to personal dignity D. Right to security 26. The merchant refused to admit that the dumplings were sold in their store, and Zhao could not find proof for a while. At this time, Zhao could consider calling for help. ( ) A． 110 or 120 B. 96120 or 96121 C. 96315 or 12315 D. 12345 or 96520 27. Zhao’s consumption experience tells us that as a consumer ( ) ① When buying food, you must adhere to the principle of tasting first before buying ② Learn and master knowledge about consumption to prevent infringements ③ Ask for and keep shopping invoices when consuming ④ Be good at judging, selecting, comparing, and identifying, and develop a pair of "intelligent eyes" A. ①②③ B． ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③　28． Different people may judge fairness differently.

The factors that affect people's judgment of fairness are mainly restricted by the following factors ( ) A. Frustration tolerance and adaptability B. Academic performance and communication skillsC. Family background and interpersonal relationships D. Values ??and ways of thinking 29. On October 27, 2005, the 18th Session of the Standing Committee of the 10th National People's Congress reviewed and approved the "Personal Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China (Amendment)", which raised the personal income tax deduction standard from 800 yuan to 1,600 yuan. It emphasizes the need to strengthen supervision of high-income earners' tax payments and implement higher-income earners' tax payments. The country does this ( ) A. It is conducive to narrowing the gap between rich and poor and maintaining social fairness and stability B. A bit unfair to high-income earners C. Can completely eliminate the gap between rich and poor and achieve social fairness D. It may encourage laziness and be detrimental to social stability 30. Equity is an important theme pursued in our social life. Which of the following views on fairness is unreasonable ( ) A. Fairness means that things should be handled reasonably and everyone should bear their share of responsibilities B. Fairness is often produced in comparison and is relative C. When you encounter something that you think is unfair, you should use all means to seek fairness at any cost D. Good cooperation should be based on fairness. 3. Discrimination and analysis (identify whether the following opinions are correct and briefly explain the reasons.) 31. In the eighth grade (1) class, many students have nicknames: Xiaotian was nicknamed "Scud" by other students because he ran very fast; Xiaogang was nicknamed "Wu Dalang" because he was short and fat; Li was nicknamed "Computer" because he was particularly good at mathematics... In this regard, the classmates had two different views. Some people believe that giving nicknames to classmates is an infringement of citizens' rights to reputation and name; others believe that giving nicknames to classmates shows appreciation and respect for them. Which view do you agree with? Please explain why. 4. Reading and thinking (read carefully, think carefully, and use the knowledge you have learned to answer corresponding questions.) 32. Zhu, a young man, likes to sing. He often invites friends to sing karaoke at home. He sings until late at night, making the neighbor Liu unable to rest. Liu came to Zhu's house many times to express his opinions, and Zhu plausibly said: "It is my right to sing in my own home. I can sing whenever I like, and others have no right to interfere. Do you have any control?" After Liu's brother learned about this, he was very angry. He broke into Zhu's house with his younger brother and smashed Zhu's audio equipment worth 10,000 yuan. The Liu brothers were arrested by the police. At the police station, Liu repeatedly emphasized that they were doing this. In order to protect your own rights... Answer the questions based on the relevant knowledge of civil rights. (1) Zhu said: "It is my right to sing in my own home. I can sing whenever I like. Others have no right to interfere..." How do you understand this statement? Please explain why. (2) What rights of Zhu were violated by the Liu brothers’ behavior of smashing the audio equipment? (3) The Liu brothers originally wanted to protect their rights, but were eventually punished by law. What inspiration did you get from this? 33． Think about it: when you encounter the following situation, how you should handle it and briefly explain the legal basis for you to do so. Fill in your answers in the table below. Correct way to deal with the situation. Legal basis. A classmate in the senior class asked you to change your name because you have the same name as him. Mom peeked into your diary and letters. Your photos were put in the window for advertising by a photo studio without permission. With your consent, the comics you created have been included in the book "Selected Comics for Teenagers" 34. After Wang Qiang, a middle school student, saw an advertisement for a certain height-increasing product - "Harvard De Gaulle", he went to a drugstore and bought four boxes for consumption. After three months, I felt no increase in height. At this time, he saw such a report: "The 'Harvard De Gaulle' series of height-increasing products were one of the top ten science and technology scams in the country in 2005. Its 'Plinnani Purple Heart Medal Award for World Life Medicine', 'World Life Sciences The advertisement of "Medical Association Global Certification" is completely a false advertisement carefully fabricated by the manufacturer, Hubei Xindongke Pharmaceutical Company, in order to make huge profits.

This height-increasing product has no effect, and the ex-factory price of a box of 500 yuan is only 25 yuan..." (1) What content of the manufacturer's behavior mainly violates the socialist concept of honor and disgrace that we are currently vigorously advocating? (2) Xindong What rights did Ke Pharmaceutical and the drugstore mainly infringe on? (3) Wang Qiang went to the drugstore to ask for a refund, but the drugstore refused because they were also defrauded. What do you think Wang Qiang should do at this time? "*** Talking about Rights Protection" (one host and four guests: Lawyer Guo, Da Jiang, Xiao Wang, and Master Zhang) Da Jiang: "Xiao Ming was jealous of my grades and deliberately slandered me for cheating in the exam. My classmates talked about it, and I felt very sad. It feels uncomfortable, but just think about it, forget it, your body is upright and you are not afraid of slanting shadows. "Xiao Wang: "Last time I took a small advantage and agreed to the merchant not to issue an invoice. As a result, the MP3 I bought broke after just a few days of use. I couldn't claim compensation from the merchant because I didn't have a certificate. I really regret it. Master Zhang: "The coal mine operators don't think about us miners. Water leakage and water accumulation underground are very serious, and accidents may happen at any time. However, everyone is intimidated by the power of the mine owners and dare not fight." " (1) The _____ and _____ rights of Master Dajiang and Master Zhang were violated respectively. The merchant did not issue invoices in order to avoid fulfilling _____ obligations. (2) If you are lawyer Guo, please defend the rights of the three parties in accordance with the law. Come up with ideas. (3) If you are the host, please give a brief summary of today’s topic. 36. Appreciate the comics and answer the questions based on the knowledge you have learned. (Note: The characters in the painting are gangsters and gangsters. The woman who was robbed, the young man who subdued the gangster, and the crowd of onlookers.) (1) Point out which actions in the cartoon are just actions, and which actions are unjust or lack a sense of justice. (2) The possible behavioral attitudes of the woman who was robbed and the onlookers. What would be the consequences? (3) What would you do if you were there and witnessed this? 5. Exploring the experience 37. Campus should be a pure land and a palace of civilization. However, in recent years, campus violence has occurred. Incidents happen from time to time. Some teachers beat students, some students beat teachers, some students beat students. Some people from outside the school enter the campus to commit crimes and cause trouble, which casts a shadow on the peaceful campus. People are worried to find that. Young people in their youth should originally be described with words such as beauty and innocence, but they are increasingly associated with words such as violence, bloodshed, murder, and murder. According to a survey, nearly one in 10 students has been exposed to violence on campus. Due to the threat of violence, nearly half of the children believe that their own safety cannot be fully guaranteed in society. (1) What rights do you think the campus violence mainly infringes on? (2) The student union of a certain school decided to "care for the lives and interests of others". We will launch a publicity campaign with the theme of "Be healthy and stay away from school violence". Please design two slogans for this campaign. 38. "Use the oath of our youth to jointly safeguard justice and conscience." "On April 29, 2005, on the playground of the High School Affiliated to Beijing Renmin University, students gathered around a long white banner and wrote their names next to the eight characters "Reject piracy, start with me." They used this method , joined the ranks of the "Copyright Protection Theme Education Activities for Middle School Students". At the same time, this activity was launched simultaneously in Shanghai, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places. A certain school youth league committee decided to respond to this activity and carry out "Copyright Protection Theme" among students. "Educational Activities". If you are the secretary of the class league branch, please complete the following tasks. (1) Explain the meaning of "copyright" and the significance of copyright protection to your classmates. (2) List several common things that exist in life Copyright infringement. (3) Give some suggestions on how to “refuse piracy, starting from me”. 1. Distinguish between right and wrong. √ × 6. ×7．√10． C27． B28． D29． , is not allowed by law. For example, Xiaogang was nicknamed "Wu Dalang" because he was short and fat.

If you give a classmate a well-intentioned and appreciative nickname because of his or her specialties or advantages, and use it to express your appreciation and respect for your classmate, it does not constitute an infringement of civil rights. For example, Xiaotian was nicknamed "Scud" by other students because of his fast running speed. 4. Reading and Thinking 32. (1) This statement is wrong. Singing is indeed Zhu's right, but Zhu must respect the legal rights of others when exercising his own rights. Zhu's singing late into the night affected other people's rest, which was a sign of harming other people's right to rest. (2) Infringement of Zhu’s property ownership. (3) Enlightenment: Citizens must use legal methods to safeguard their rights within the scope permitted by law. Otherwise, infringing on the interests of others may easily constitute an illegal crime, and it will be difficult to safeguard one's own legal rights. 33． ①Refuse and report the situation to the teacher and parents. Basis: Citizens enjoy the right to name in accordance with the law. ② Talk to your mother, point out that his behavior is wrong, and ask your mother to correct it. Basis: Citizens enjoy the right to privacy and freedom of communication in accordance with the law. ③Require the photo studio to correct its practices and provide certain mental compensation (or file a lawsuit in court). Basis: Citizens enjoy the right to portrait in accordance with the law. ④ Point out that the publisher’s behavior is an illegal act of infringement and require payment of manuscript fees; or file a lawsuit in court. Basis: Citizens enjoy the right to intellectual achievements (copyright) in accordance with the law. 34. (1) Be proud of being honest and trustworthy, and be ashamed of being unjust and unjust. (Points will also be given for those who are proud of obeying the law and are ashamed of breaking the law.) (2) It mainly infringes on consumers' right to know and fair trade. (3) Complain to the Consumer Association and request mediation from the Consumer Association; if that fails, you can appeal to the relevant department or submit it to an arbitration institution for arbitration, or directly file a lawsuit with the People's Court. 35． (1) Right to reputation (or right to personal dignity); right to labor safety (or right to life and health); and payment of taxes in accordance with the law. (2) Dajiang has a weak awareness of rights protection, so he should explain it to the teacher or communicate with Xiao Ming; Xiao Wang should ask for an invoice so that he can use it as evidence when defending his rights in the future. He can protect his rights through the industrial and commercial departments in accordance with the law; Master Zhang should dare to report to relevant departments and communicate with Xiao Ming. The mine owners fought hard to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. (3) When our legitimate rights and interests are violated, we must use legal weapons, dare to defend our rights, and be good at defending our rights. 36. (1) Just behavior: young people act bravely and subdue gangsters. An act of injustice: a gangster robs a woman of her purse. Behaviors that lack a sense of justice: the onlookers refuse to help others when they are in danger and are unwilling to testify for justice; the woman who was robbed is unwilling to testify and sneaks away. (2) When faced with injustice, they choose a negative attitude, which will only encourage the spread of injustice and ultimately harm not only the interests of a certain individual, but also the entire society. (3) It should be seen that justice should be done skillfully. For example, dial "110" to call the police; provide timely assistance to the victim within your ability; support justice and bravely stand up to testify for the young man who acted bravely. 5. Exploring experience 37. (1) Right to life and health. (2) Omitted. 38. (1) Copyright, also called authorship, is the exclusive right enjoyed by creators of literary, artistic and scientific works in accordance with the law over their works. The significance of protecting copyright is brief. (2) Omitted. (3) Omitted.