How to pronounce the 44 phonetic symbols?

The number of English phonetic symbols is not 44, but 48.

The pronunciation of 48 phonetic symbols:

1. Vowel phonemes:?

1. /i:/Longer clothes and hair?

< p>2. Does /I/yi make the sound quickly?

3. When pronouncing /e/ah, don’t pronounce the ī in “ah”, and pronounce it naturally with your lips relaxed?

4. When pronouncing the sound /?/ah, don’t pronounce the sound "封的ī". Pronounce it with flat lips?

5. /?:/ pronounce it as a long forehead sound?

6. /?/ makes a short sound on the forehead?

7. /∧/ Just open your mouth slightly and make this sound?

8./ a:/Ah, the mouth is as long as it is?

9. /?/Oh, urgent?

10. /?:/Oh, the voice is prolonged?

11 , /u/Urgently?

12. /u:/Urban voice is drawn out?

13. /eI/A bit like the "eh" sound of the promiser?

14. /aI/alas

15. /?I/oh - read continuously?

16. /?u/vomit?

17. /au/Ao?

18. /I?/ Yi - read in succession when hungry?

19. /ε?/Hey - read in succession when hungry?

20. /u?/寇-hun is pronounced in succession

2. Consonant phonemes: ?

1. Do not pronounce ǔ in /p/ Come out, soft sound?

2. Don’t pronounce ù in /b/, voiced sound?

3. Don’t pronounce è in /t/, soft sound?

4. Should /d/ be pronounced as é, a voiced sound?

5. /k/ should not be pronounced as è, a soft sound?

< p>6. /g/ should not pronounce è, a voiced sound?

7. /f/, do not pronounce ú, a soft sound?

8./ v/ is a bit like the sound of a motorcycle starting, "wuwuwu", but it is like pronouncing "vúvúvú", don't pronounce ú, the sound is voiced?

9. /s/ is like a snake The sound made by spitting the core, don’t pronounce ī, a soft sound?

10. /z/ is the voiced sound of /s/?

11. /θ/ Is it a soft sound when the teeth bite the tongue?

12. /δ/ is a dull sound when the teeth bite the tongue?

13. Don’t pronounce ī in /∫/西. Is it a soft sound?

14. For /з/, don’t pronounce ī for clothes. Is it a voiced sound?

15. For /h/, don’t pronounce ē for drinking. Is it a soft sound?

< p>16. /r/ If you do not pronounce uò, the sound will be voiced?

17. /t∫/7 If you do not pronounce ī, the sound will be soft?

18. /dз/ji, don’t pronounce ī, it’s a voiced sound?

19. /tr/, don’t pronounce uē, it’s a soft sound?

20, /dr/, don’t pout. Pronounce uē as a voiced sound?

21. Do not pronounce ì in /ts/ as a soft sound?

22. Do not pronounce ì in /dz/ , voiced sound?

23. /m/ Close your mouth, and then pronounce it. The airflow comes out from the nose, voiced sound?

24. /n/ Open your mouth slightly, and press the tip of your tongue against the roof of your mouth. The airflow comes out from the nose instead of the mouth, and the sound is voiced

25. /?/The mouth is enlarged and the tongue is bent downward. The airflow comes out from the nose instead of the mouth. The sound is voiced?

26. /l/? has two pronunciations. One is to pronounce it at the end of the phonetic symbol, which is a voiced sound; but to pronounce it in the middle of the phonetic symbol, which is a voiced sound?

27. /w/ I don’t want to pronounce ǒ, which is a voiced sound?

28. /j/? Don’t pronounce ǎ, expanded information on voiced sounds

Learning method:

To master the accurate pronunciation of each international phonetic symbol, see a phonetic symbol To be able to read and pronounce accurately, we must strengthen training and strengthen practical practice. To strengthen the pronunciation training of the International Phonetic Symbols, specifically the following aspects should be achieved:

1. Listening training: To learn the International Phonetic Symbols, you need to know 48 phonetic symbols, and through repeated listening exercises, you can strengthen your memory. .

For listening training, if you have the conditions, you can listen to the teacher read the phonetic symbols more often, or you can use audio tapes to listen to the sounds repeatedly. Each phoneme in this courseware can be listened to in a loop to strengthen your memory.

2. Imitate practice and learn the pronunciation of the International Phonetic Alphabet. Pay attention to the teacher's mouth shape, observe the changes in the pronunciation parts, and actively imitate the pronunciation. Beginners can imitate and practice in front of the mirror, especially the pronunciation of vowels. The height of the tongue and the size of the mouth opening are closely related to the tone.

You can observe the difference in mouth shape through a mirror, observe the activities of the tongue tip, tongue surface, and tongue leaves, such as u and o, i and e, e and ε, etc., to master the accurate mouth opening, It is very important for accurate pronunciation.

3. Pay attention to comparison. There are two aspects to comparison:

First, compare the similarities and differences of the pronunciation characteristics of the phonetic symbols themselves, distinguish the characteristics and avoid confusion, such as /?/ and /?/, /s/ and /z/, pay attention to the difference in their pronunciation timbre;

The second is to pay attention to the difference in timbre between Mandarin phonemes and foreign language or dialect phonemes, such as Mandarin phonemes [p], [k], [ By comparing the similarities and differences between t] and the phonemes [b], [g], and [d] in English, you can effectively recognize the differences in phonemes and pronounce them accurately.

In particular, we should pay attention to the differences between Mandarin phonemes and English phonemes. Voiced phonemes such as [g] and [d] are not found in the Mandarin phonetic system. Beginners should not compare them with some Mandarin phonemes. Consonants are blended together.

4. Use your mouth more often. Speaking more is the key and core to strengthen practice. Whether it is listening, imitating or comparing, it ultimately comes down to the goal of pronunciation, so move your mouth frequently. The mouth is the key to mastering the pronunciation of the International Phonetic Alphabet.

As the saying goes, "If you don't write with your hands for three days, you will learn something, and if you don't read it with your hands for three days, you will learn something by speaking." This means that we need to strengthen the cultivation of manual and oral skills. Therefore, when learning the International Phonetic Symbols, you must always strengthen pronunciation training, speak frequently, practice repeatedly, compare in practice, experience the differences in practice, and practice makes perfect, so that you will naturally master the pronunciation of the International Phonetic Symbols.

Reference material: Baidu Encyclopedia--Phonetic Symbols? Learning Method