The Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants was founded on () in ().

Because: Few people know that "August 1st Army Day" was born in 1933 more than half a century ago; Her first festival celebration was held in Ruijin, Jiangxi, the capital of the Central Soviet Area.

On June 26th, 1933, the Central Bureau of the Central Soviet Area issued the Decision on August 1st International Anti-War Struggle Day and the Commemorative Day of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. The decision pointed out: "In order to commemorate the Nanchang riots on August 1, 1927, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission has designated' August 1' as the day to be commemorated by the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army."

Later, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission explained why August 1st was designated as the Army Day: "On August 1st, 1927, the Nanchang riot led by the proletarian party, the * * * production party, was the beginning of the anti-imperialist agrarian revolution and the source of the heroic Red Army of workers and peasants. The Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants has broken the previous attacks of the imperialist Kuomintang and fundamentally shaken the rule of the imperialist Kuomintang in China. It has become one of the basic levers for the upsurge of the revolution, the organizer of the revolutionary struggle of the toiling masses in China and the main force for the thorough national revolutionary war. In order to commemorate the victory of Nanchang riots and the establishment of the Red Army, this Committee has decided to commemorate the establishment of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army on August 1 every year since 1933. " On July 1st, the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet * * and the People's Republic of China made the Resolution on the Commemorative Movement of August 1st: "It approved the proposal of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission and stipulated that August 1st should be the anniversary of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army every year."

Subsequently, the Central Committee, the Central Government and the Central Military Commission made a series of decisions on how to do well the first Army Day. The Propaganda Department of the Central Bureau of the Soviet Area also specially formulated and promulgated 16 propaganda slogans and 31 slogans, and issued the "August 1st Memorial Propaganda Outline". The leaders of the party, government and army in the Soviet area mobilized in succession. Mao Zedong specially wrote the article "New Situation and New Tasks", which was published in the newspaper "Red China" on July 29. Bo Gu made many special speeches on the topic of "Memorial Day of Fighting, Task of Fighting"; Zhang Wentian made a special report on "August 1st and the Danger of Imperialist War" in institutions and schools. At the same time, governments at all levels in the Soviet area organized the masses to carry out assemblies, processions and evening parties, and the publicity activities of various ministries of the Red Army were even more enthusiastic.

On August 1st, 1933, the first "August 1st" Army Day celebration was held in Yeping Red Army Square. In the early morning, soldiers and civilians in the Soviet area came to Yeping Village from all directions with torches, and a welcoming performance group composed of workers and peasants drama clubs stood at the entrance of the Red Army Square, dancing and singing.

The celebration activities are divided into military parade and staged parade. In order to prevent enemy planes from bombing, it is decided that the military parade will be completed before dawn. At 4 o'clock sharp, the military parade began, military music was played, and salutes rang out. Three leaders, Mao Zedong, Zhu De and Xiang Ying, rode on horseback to review the queue of the Red Army, which was more than 6 meters long. The officers and men of the Red Army greeted each other with a stare, and cheers and slogans resounded through the sky. The second item is the oath. The Central Revolutionary Military Commission awarded military flags to the newly established Red Army Workers' Division and the Little * * * International Division, and issued a battle order to the two divisions to go to the front to kill the enemy heroically. The Workers' Division and the Little * * * International Division formed two phalanxes, and the commanders held their fists high to take the oath. The third item is to award flags and prizes. The leaders of the Central Military Commission awarded school flags to all Red Army schools, battle flags to all Red Army teams and Red Star medals to outstanding Red Army commanders.

at this time, it was already dawn, and the central government and representatives of various parties and groups delivered congratulatory speeches, and the determinant began. The Red Army team strode through the reviewing platform under the guidance of a banner, and the soldiers shouted slogans and paid attention to the heads on the reviewing platform. The long reading team walked from the reviewing stand for more than an hour. The firm steps kicked off the morning fog, crushed the dust, kicked this unforgettable morning, and embedded the two characters "August 1st" in history.

So: choose B

Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants (generally referred to as Red Army in China), which was the armed force led by China's * * * production party during the Agrarian Revolutionary War. Before May 1928, it was called "Chinese Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants". With the Lugouqiao Incident in 1937, the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army. The Red Army is the predecessor of the China People's Liberation Army. Most of the senior PLA generals who were awarded the rank of general in 1955 came from the Red Army. The Red Army came from a part of the National Revolutionary Army and the workers and peasants who participated in the riots.

The commander-in-chief of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants was Zhu De from beginning to end, and the chief political commissar was Zhou Enlai, Zhang Guotao and Mao Zedong successively. The general political commissar has the final say on major affairs. The headquarters of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants and the three armies of the Red Army accept the leadership of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, and the China Producer Party commands the Red Army through the Central Military Commission and the relevant C.O. and C.B. (this is the dispatch agency of the CPC Central Committee in the Soviet area), but the Political Bureau of the Central Committee can also directly command the Red Army in an emergency. In addition to the three field armies, there are also military region organizations in various base areas. Responsible for leading the Red Army guerrillas and independent divisions, and cooperating with the field army. Organizations at all levels of the Red Army implement the political work system, and the political commissar has greater power than military commanders at the same level. Under the leadership of the Party, the Red Army has repeatedly waged a harsh struggle against counter-revolutionaries, and a large number of Red Army officers and men have been killed.

the red army generally uses guerrilla tactics, and the larger regular red army also uses mobile warfare and positional warfare. The main targets of the Red Army's operations are the National Revolutionary Army led by Chiang Kai-shek, including some local warlords. The basic style of the Red Army's fighting against the enemy is to fight against social activities in the early stage, and to fight against encirclement and suppression in the later stage. Anti-social activities and anti-encirclement and suppression are fought on interior lines in the base areas, and they are generally widely supported by the people in the base areas. In the interval between counter-campaigns against encirclement and suppression, the Red Army also adopted the strategy of taking the initiative to attack, so as to expand the base areas and raise materials.

According to Mao Zedong's summary, the Red Army is not only a combat team, but also a propaganda team and a task force. The Red Army should undertake the functions of mobilizing the masses and building revolutionary base areas, especially the political workers of the army should be responsible for guiding the local party and government work, which is implemented through the joint meeting of the party, government and army or the former enemy Committee.

under the leadership of China * * * Production Party, there are 35 Red Army units that have successively established corps titles (the number is even larger if you count the corps units that have been awarded the same corps titles successively), which are distributed all over the country, but mainly concentrated in southern China. It was not until 1936 that the main forces of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants were all concentrated in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia area in the north of China, but at this time there were still tens of thousands of Red Army guerrillas scattered in eight southern provinces.