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Railway soldiers hope primary school slogan slogan

The accumulation and application of basic knowledge (30 points)

1. Choose one of the following (d) (2 points)

A. Shocked (shi) absurd (mio) rout (guǐ) incomprehensible (d ǐ ng)

B. A glimpse of the fortress and its terrible destruction

C. It's like asking questions (yān) and asking questions (jí).

D. architecture (qiān), chopsticks (zh), trembling (jìn) and bending (zè)

2. One of the following words is completely correct (D)(2 points)

A. Stop scarring, crawling, worrying and falling. B. fidgety, troubled by wolves, infested by mites.

C. the little emperor's hasty killing is notorious. D. Xiao Xiao Luo Di Tang case Huang Mao.

3. 1 (C)(2 points) Incorrect interpretation of the following words or expressions.

A. already: already shocked: the body is trembling with fear or excessive excitement.

B. Building: field path. Ding Bai: Civilians refer to people without any knowledge.

C. silk and bamboo: silk thread and bamboo. Bonfire: firewood

D. end: end. Sadness: describes a deep, intermittent cry.

4. The following sentence is (B)(2 points)

A. The students listened to the report made by the old Red Army with admiration.

Whether you can get good grades in the exam depends on whether you work hard at ordinary times.

C. Middle school students are an important stage of learning.

D. we should pay attention to correcting and finding out the wrong words in the composition.

5. For the rhetorical methods used in the following sentences, the correct one is (A)(2 points).

(1) The green is covered with moss marks, and the grass color enters the curtain.

(2) In the name of chrysanthemum, flowers also live in seclusion; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers.

Reed is still difficult to drill up, and the target seems to be the sky.

A 1 dual 2 parallelism 3 personification B 1 parallelism 2 exaggeration 3 personification

C 1 parallelism 2 antithesis 3 metaphor D 1 exaggeration 2 antithesis 3 rhetorical question

6. One of the following statements is incorrect: (B)(2 points)

A. Du Fu's poems "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells" truly reflect the great pain brought to the people and the great damage to society by the war during the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, and "The Stone Corruptor" is one of them.

B the author of A Chang and Shan Hai Jing is Lu Xun, the founder of modern literature in China. This article is selected from the collection of novels "Scream".

C "Ailian Shuo" and "Humble Room Inscription" both express their feelings with the help of things, which we call metaphor.

D in the stone trench, "what is the anger of officials?" Why do women cry! "The contrast between the two sentences forms a strong contrast, vividly writing the contradiction between" officials "and" women. "

7. From the perspective of contextual coherence, the sentence with the closest cohesion is (B)(2 points).

Learn knowledge bit by bit and be good at accumulating, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Ordinary efforts are not amazing, but they can climb the peak of Wan Ren.

A. tiny and inconspicuous stones can pave thousands of miles of roads.

B. Although small stones are inconspicuous, they can travel thousands of miles.

C. humble little stones can spread thousands of miles.

D. A thousand miles of roads are paved with tiny and inconspicuous stones.

8. Fill in the blanks by dictation: (8 points)

(1) Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and Parrot Island is a nest of sweet grass. ( 1)

(2) Since ancient times, every autumn has been sad and lonely. _ I say autumn is better than spring. ( 1)

(3) "He is white and bloodless, his eyes are clouded, and he can't tell which is blind and which is not." This sentence comes from the text of _ Jiang Yang _, and "he" refers to Lao Wang. ( 1)

(4) The beautiful sentence describing the natural environment in Peach Blossom Garden is: There are no miscellaneous trees in it, the grass is delicious, and the English is rich and colorful. _ _(2 points)

(5) The "back" of dad buying oranges is very touching. "Wearing a small black hat, a big black jacket and a dark blue cotton gown, he staggered to the railway and leaned down slowly. But when he crossed the railway, it was not easy for him to climb the platform. His hands climbed up _ _ _ _, and then his feet shrank _ _ _ _ _; His fat body leans slightly to the left, showing his efforts. " (2 points)

(6) Du Fu wrote in "Spring Hope": after the war-fires of three months, letters from home are hard to find. A letter from home is worth a ton of gold. ( 1)

9. The sentence similar to "When there is no water in the small pool, there is Wolong in the shallow place" in "Humble Room Ming" is: The water is not deep, and the dragon has spirit. (2 points)

10. Fill in the poem with the spring word skillfully, and fill the spring word in brackets in the blank space of the poem respectively. (***2 points)

(Spring, spring scenery, spring breeze, spring river)

(1) Spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and you can see all the Chang 'an flowers in one day. -Meng Jiao's "After the Examination"

(2) All love can't be caged, an almond is outside the wall. -Ye Shaoweng's "The Garden is Worth It"

(3) There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and _ Chunjiang _ _ Warm Duck Prophet. -Su Shi's "Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene"

(4) Populus davidiana smoke is lighter than that in Han Xiao, and the red apricot branches are noisy in spring. -Song Qi's "Jade House Spring"

1 1. Expand the association and write a sentence on the horizontal line below. (2 points)

Nature can give us many inspirations: the mature ears of rice are low-headed, which is enlightening us to be modest; A group of ants carried away the bones, which is the inspiration that we hope Qi Xin will work together;

12. Fill in the appropriate words on the line according to the examples. (2 points)

: Exodus Flowers have opened the door to spring.

_ _ _ _ _ pushed open the door of summer. _ _ _ _ _ pushed open the door of autumn.

Two. Reading comprehension (24 points)

(1) Read the following article and answer the questions 13- 18( 12 points).

Lend you a smile.

(1) Li Jun is an introverted student. After reading the examination paper, I found his brows locked together again. He only got 58 points.

(2) Needless to say, a student who has never failed has poor self-confidence.

(3) I closed the lesson plan and walked out of the classroom with a straight face. Li Jun followed me, his throat moved, and tears were about to fall. I stopped to wait for him to speak. Students also gathered around him, and his face flushed. I stood quietly, hoping that he would talk, but his lips seemed to be tightly locked.

He handed a note: Teacher, my physics is too poor. Can you make up an hour's lessons for me after school every day?

I can promise him at once, but faced with such a student, I decided to make a detour. I took his hand to a secluded place and said, "The teacher agreed to your request, but I was too busy these two days. Will you wait? " He was disappointed, but he nodded. I knew he was cheated, and then I said, you must lend me something first! He was worried, but he still couldn't say a word.

(6) "Will you lend me a smile every day?"

This request was so unexpected that he looked at me in confusion. I waited patiently, and he finally grinned with tears, although he was not sincere.

In class the next day, I noticed that Li Jun looked up at me. I smiled, but he turned away. Obviously, he is not used to responding to me. I asked the whole class to read this example together, and then asked him to reread it. He was not embarrassed by me, so he stood up and read. Maybe I remembered the promise I made yesterday. After reading it, I smiled at me with difficulty. Seeing him like this, I had a plan and set an obstacle for him. I said, you repeat the requirements of the topic, this time he is going to cry. Many students were very impatient with his incompetence and quarreled with each other. I stopped everyone. He finally spoke incoherently. I smiled and asked him to sit down.

(9) He started to associate with his classmates, went to the toilet together, and went back to the classroom together ... for such a long time, I didn't mention tutoring him. One day after class, Li Jun stopped me again. I knew what he was going to do, and I reached out to him humorously. He was stunned. What do you want, teacher? I said, the note you wrote me. He smiled: I can't write a leave note, please make up lessons for me. I smiled: "You don't have to worry about your homework. I will take the initiative to find you then, but you haven't given me enough money to borrow from you. "

(10) "Ok, I'll give you enough." After he danced happily for a long time, I called him back as if remembering something and handed him a piece of paper with a question I prepared for him. I told him to finish it in one day, either by discussing it with my classmates or by himself. I know he would rather "take it all" than discuss it with his classmates. This is the biggest weakness of introverted students. In the afternoon, he said he hadn't done it yet, and I was a little unhappy. He said that you haven't attended the evening study, so I have to take back my promise. I saw him standing next to a boy in self-study, and he was very uncomfortable. I smiled proudly. In this way, I wrote him four notes, and the topic became more and more difficult every time. Later, as soon as he got the note, he could not wait to argue with his classmates.

In the final exam, Li Jun got good grades and passed the subject-it seems that I have almost made up for his shortcomings. At the beginning of the new semester, Li Jun dropped out of school because his father was paralyzed by a car accident, and he was abandoned by his mother when he was young-this is also a reason for his depression. I'm a little worried. Can a teenager who doesn't even want to talk take care of his father?

On Sunday, I went to the teahouse to chat with some friends. Hardly had we sat down when we were surrounded by a group of children who insisted on shining our shoes. Only one child didn't rush in and shouted outside: shine shoes! Shoe polish! ..... Leaving the teahouse, when I walked in front of the child, I found that the child was actually Mr. Li!

(13) "Teacher, let me clean your shoes once." He said there was no shyness or depression on his face. I promised and held out my shoes for him to clean carefully. While wiping, he said that although he was not pestering people, his business was very good. The customer told him that his smile was beautiful.

(14) He told me with a smile that he would go back to school soon. He learned to laugh, and his laughter earned him half a day's money to support him and his father.

(15) I am happy, too. I said I must wait for you to come back. But when I turned around, my tears came out. Li Jun shouted behind him: Teacher, you should laugh, but don't cry! I nodded, but I sobbed.

(16) I finally didn't make up lessons for him, but he made up a life lesson for me.

13. Read through this novel and briefly describe the deep meaning of the title "Lend you a smile". (2 points)

Lend you a smile ",that is, as a teacher's" I ",I try my best to let Ri Jun-il learn to smile step by step through various channels, so as to cultivate his self-confidence, make his personality become optimistic and cheerful from introversion and depression, and become confident from inferiority, and then cultivate his sound psychology and personality.

14. The expression of this novel is very vivid. What kind of psychology is Li Jun written in the underlined sentence in the third paragraph? Please give a brief answer. (2 points)

_ _ Li Jun really wants the teacher's help, but he is afraid to say the kind of expectation, sadness, embarrassment and nervousness.

15. The first paragraph describes that after Li Jun heard that "I" wanted to borrow a smile from him every day, he first "looked at me in confusion" and finally "smiled with tears in his eyes, although some feelings were not sincere". Due to the limitation of narrative style, the author did not write about Li Jun's complicated psychological activities. If you were Li Jun, please describe your psychological activities. (within 80 words) (2 points)

_ _ The teacher borrowed a smile from me? Can I borrow a smile? Is it because the teacher doesn't like my sad face and wants me to laugh? Is the teacher unwilling to make excuses for my poor student to make up lessons? Or ... however, as long as the teacher is willing to help me with my physics, I will laugh.

16. In this novel, as a teacher, what specific things did I do to make Li Jun smile at me every day? Please give a general answer. (2 points)

_ _ _ _ _ did two things: ① I tried to get Li Jun to speak in class; (It is also correct to answer "I deliberately asked Li Jun to read the examples and repeat the questions in class"): (2) "I" gave Li Jun the theme notes with ulterior motives and "forced" him to discuss with his classmates.

17. In the paragraph 1 1, the author wrote: "Li Jun got good grades in the final exam and passed this subject-it seems that I almost made up for his shortcomings", but at the end of the novel, he said, "I finally didn't make up for his shortcomings". Is this contradictory? Why? Please give a brief answer. (2 points)

_ _ _ _ No contradiction ① "I almost made up for him" means that "I" made up for his character defect. "I finally didn't make up lessons for him" means that "I" didn't make up lessons for him in physics.

18. At the end of the novel, the author wrote with deep affection: "He (Li Jun) made up a life lesson for me". Please briefly talk about the main content of this life lesson compiled by Li Jun for me. (2 points)

_ _ _ _( 1) Li Jun dropped out of school because his father was paralyzed and faced with difficulties in life, but with the confidence and optimism that "I" helped him build, he bravely and resolutely provoked the burden of life and was full of hope for life. This made me realize that as long as a person is confident and optimistic, he can overcome all kinds of difficulties in life and stand any test of life.

Read the passage and complete the following questions. (12 point)

(1) There was nothing to play, but as soon as I sat down, I remembered the painting of Shan Hai Jing.

(2) I was probably so obsessed that even Chang came to ask what Shan Hai Jing was all about. I have never told her about it. I know she's not a scholar, so it's no use talking. But since I asked, I told her.

(3) After more than ten days, or a month, I still remember that she came back wearing a new blue shirt four or five days after she left home. As soon as we met, she handed me Po and said happily:

(4) "Brother, I bought you a painted' Mountain Hum Classic'!"

(5) I seem to have met a thunderbolt, and everyone was shocked; Go and take it, open the paper bag, it's four small books, turn it slightly, nine-headed beast and a snake with a human face, ... Sure enough.

This has brought me new respect. She can succeed in anything that others refuse to do or cannot do. She does have a lot of power. The resentment of murdering Tibetan rats was completely eliminated from now on.

These four books are my earliest and most beloved treasures.

(8) The appearance of this book is still in front of us, but judging from the appearance still in front of us, it is a very rough book. The paper is yellow; The images are also very bad, even almost all of them are composed of straight lines, and even the eyes of animals are rectangular. But that's my favorite book. It looks like a beast with a face. Hydra; A cow with one foot; Di Jiang is like a bag; Without a head, Xingtian, which takes the breast as the eye and the umbilical cord as the mouth, should also "dance in unity".

(9) Since then, I have collected more books about painting, so I have published Erya Citation and Textual Research on Wu Pintu in Shi Mao, as well as Dianshizhai Series and Stone. Shan Hai Jing also bought another lithograph, each volume has a picture, a green picture, and the word is red, which is much more beautiful than that woodcut. This was there until the year before last, which is the epitome of Hao Yixing. I can't remember when this woodcut was lost.

(10) My nanny, the old lady, has been dead for about thirty years. I finally don't know her name and her experience; I only know that I have an adopted son, about a young widow.

(1 1) kind and dark mother earth, may her soul be in your arms forever!

19. What kind of child is "I"? What kind of person is Chang? (2 points)

"I" is a child with a strong curiosity about novelty and a clear distinction between love and hate. Chang is a sincere, enthusiastic, simple, kind and caring professional woman who helps her children.

20. There is a sentence in the article that expresses my yearning for Shan Hai Jing. This sentence is unforgettable; When Chang bought me Shan Hai Jing, there was a sentence in the article that vividly expressed my reaction. This sentence was _ _ I seemed to be hit by a bolt from the blue, and everyone was shocked (2 points).

2 1. The underlined sentence in paragraph (6) is _ discussion, which shows the author's gratitude and respect for Chang. (2 points)

22. These four little books became "mine" and "my favorite treasure" because _ _ books were clumsy, but they were bought by a servant who nobody expected, which gave me the biggest shock and made me feel grateful and new respect. (2 points)

23. What is the internal relationship between the content in paragraph (9) and a painting of Shan Hai Jing that my eldest mother bought me? (2 points)

_ _ _ _ My eldest mother bought me Classic of Mountains and Seas, which increased my interest in painting books. Since then, I have worked harder to collect such books.

24. The article mentioned many times that "hydra with a human face and a beast's heart ...". According to your understanding, why am I interested in such books? Have you ever had a similar experience? Please say something. (2 points)

_ _ _ _ _ Because children have a strong curiosity about novelty.

3. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions. (16)

(1) (8 points)

The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am very virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the grass in the curtain is green. There is a great scholar with a smile, but there is no Ding Bai. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: What's wrong?

25. The sentence that can embody the theme of this article is: I am humble, but I am virtuous (1).

26. The following sentence is not a parallelism sentence, but (c)(2 points).

A. There are great scholars talking and laughing, but there is no Ding Bai. B. Tune the pipa and read Jin Dian.

C.kong ziyun: what's wrong? D. On the stage, the moss is green and the grass is green.

27. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (2 points)

There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form.

_ _ No loud music bothers your ears, and no official documents make you physically and mentally tired.

28. "Zhuge" in the text refers to _ Zhuge Liang, and "Ziyun" refers to _ Yang Xiong, a writer in the Western Han Dynasty. ( 1)

29. At the end of the article, what kind of interest and moral integrity does What's Humble show the author? (2 points)

____

②(8 points)

Generally speaking, you must be familiar with this book before reading it, so that everything you say comes from my mouth; After careful thinking, make its meaning come from my heart, and then you can get it. ...... The ancients said, "You don't know what it means until you read it a thousand times." If you read well, you don't need to explain it, you know what it means. I have learned that there are three times to study, namely, heart, eyes and mouth. If the heart is not here, the eyes will not look carefully, and the eyes will not be single-minded. They will only be obsessed with it, never remember it, and remember it for a long time. Among the three, people's hearts are the most urgent. Since the heart is here, won't the eyes be there?

-"Training and learning rules"

Note: ① Surfing: Whatever. 2 Urgent: It's very important.

30. Explain the words. (2 points)

(1) available. Get: _

(2) Its significance is self-evident. See: _ _

3 1. What are the two steps of learning? How can we meet the requirements? (Please answer in the original sentence of the article) (2 points)

A: (1) Yes: (2) Yes: (1) Yes: (2).

32. The author emphasizes the importance of _ _ _ _ _ in the "three" because _ _ _ _ _. (Answer directly with the original short sentence) (2 points)

33. What does the author mean in this article? Please sum it up in your own words. (within 15 words) (2 points)

A: (1) Yes: (2) Yes: (1) Yes: (2).

Four. Writing (50 points)

Please select one of the articles. (on the composition paper)

1. As middle school students, we live in a happy era. We have knowledge, youth and passion. However, sometimes we complain about the unfair fate and sigh that life is too tired. In fact, there are many things that we should cherish in a colorful life. ...

Please write a composition on the topic of "Cherish what you have _ _ _ _".

Tips and requirements:

(1) Finish the topic before writing. You can choose words such as "youth, health, affection, happiness, honor" on the horizontal line of the topic.

(2) You can boldly choose the style that you can control best, write what you are most familiar with and express your true feelings.

(3) No less than 600 words.

2. Love is a very precious and often neglected thing. Have you ever experienced the joy of being loved? Have you ever experienced the joy of giving love? Please write a composition on the topic of "love". The style is not limited, and the topic is self-made, not less than 600 words.