How to correctly treat abandoned land in rural areas

(1) Raise awareness of the basic status of land resources and agriculture, and enhance the sense of urgency to solve the problem of land abandonment. Strengthen supervision and inspections, investigate and deal with abandonment of cultivated land in accordance with the law, and correct where large areas of cultivated land have been abandoned due to ineffective work. Contracting farmers must be made aware that it is their obligation to prevent cultivated land from being abandoned, and farmers must be more conscious of cherishing cultivated land. .

(2) Strengthen land contract management and speed up land transfer. The land system is the basic system in rural areas. Strengthen the guidance and management of rural land transfer, and actively explore and improve land transfer methods and measures. The first is to properly handle the contradiction between man and land caused by the migration of labor and changes in population, labor, and land, and adjust the remaining and vacant land, subcontract the land to farmers who are willing to farm, or use the villagers' consent to "minor adjustments" to farm the land. Part of the land was re-contracted. The second is to transfer and subcontract the scattered abandoned cultivated land on the premise of the people's voluntariness, and consolidate it as much as possible, and then the village group will conduct unified management and bidding for contracting. The third is to uniformly transform water-deficient fields with poor natural conditions into economic forest land, while low-lying fields and flooded fields can be developed into fishing pond bases. It is first collected collectively and then outsourced to farmers or managed collectively. The fourth is to adhere to the principle of voluntariness and compensation in accordance with the law, guide farmers to transfer land through various forms such as subcontracting, transfer, subletting, and equity participation, and encourage rural cadres, farming experts, and scientific and technological personnel to lease land to establish small farms and develop moderate-scale agricultural operations.

(3) Introducing policies to benefit farmers. Allow farmers to receive preferential treatment in purchasing production materials, supporting loans, taxes and fees. Provide support and incentives to large grain growers; open a green channel for the trading of agricultural products to reduce the costs and benefits between agricultural products from the production place to the sales place, thereby ensuring the price of agricultural products; formulate price subsidies for grain and other important agricultural products , protection system, and try our best to ensure that farmers do not suffer losses when farming.

(4) Do a good job in building agricultural infrastructure and improving agricultural production conditions. Pay close attention to farmland water conservancy construction, strengthen the management and protection of agricultural facilities, and ensure that agricultural production can be irrigated during dry periods and drained during floods. We will pay close attention to the protection and quality improvement of cultivated land, carry out land reclamation and consolidation, and strengthen the transformation of medium- and low-yield fields. ?

(5) Actively guide moderate-scale operations and effectively solve the problem of land abandonment. Party committees and governments at all levels must attach great importance to the problem of land discarded by people who go out, put it on the agenda and take it seriously. On the basis of investigations, we should study countermeasures for classified solutions, change disorderly circulation into order, and change disorder into regulation. Turn baggage into wealth. The main methods are: first, for village groups with a large number of people traveling abroad, some farmers with labor, skills, and mechanical power can be mobilized to take over contracts and set up family farms, and towns and villages can provide production and management guidance. Second, moderate-scale land, mountain fields, water surfaces, etc. can be concentrated, and open bidding and contracting or investment development can be conducted to the public, and the path of intensive management can be adopted; third, for land that has not yet been contracted and developed, rural cadres, agricultural machinery, etc. can be mobilized. , agricultural technology, youth, militia, women and other organizations to receive contracts to conduct experiments and demonstrations as a base for science and technology promotion and structural adjustment.

(6) Extend the processing chain of agricultural products and realize the re-appreciation of value. The key to the poor prices of agricultural products is that the products are similar, the structure is simple, and the industrial chain is short. Therefore, it is necessary to extend the processing chain of agricultural products and realize the extension of the value chain. In the current situation of phased surplus of agricultural products, we must vigorously develop deep processing enterprises to realize the breadth and depth of the value of agricultural products. As the value of agricultural products increases, wasteland will naturally decrease.

(7) Increase agricultural investment and improve basic agricultural conditions. The weak construction of farmland water conservancy infrastructure is one of the important reasons for land abandonment. It is necessary to increase investment in the construction of farmland water conservancy facilities, continuously enhance the ability of abandoned land to resist natural risks, reduce production and operation costs, increase land income, and fundamentally reduce the area of ??abandoned land.

(8) Strengthen positive guidance and optimize industrial structure. It is necessary to publicize policies to farmers and take practical and effective measures to guide farmers out of the misunderstanding of "single industrial structure" and "take the path of comprehensive management of multiple industries" to promote the adjustment of rural industrial structure.

It is necessary to improve the scientific and technological content, integrate abandoned cultivated land resources, adopt mechanized and semi-mechanized means, and enhance the scientific and technological content and mechanization level.