What do English words "nominative, accusative, descriptive subject pronoun, nominal subject pronoun, article and predicate" refer to respectively? Where is the application?

Words that represent names of people, things, places, phenomena or abstract concepts are called nouns. Nouns can be divided into proper nouns and common nouns.

Nouns can do anything except predicates in a sentence, that is, subject, slogan, object (verb object and preposition object), adverbial, object complement, attribute and so on.

Such as tables, stools, chairs, sofas and tables.

2. Articles

The article is a function word, which has no meaning in itself and cannot be used alone. Used before nouns to help express the meaning of nouns. There are only three articles, namely the definite article (the) and the indefinite article (a, an).

I can't give an example because it doesn't make sense.

3. Digital

Words that represent numbers are called numerals. Numbers can be divided into cardinal number and ordinal number.

Numerals can be used as subject, object, attribute, predicative and appositive in sentences (appositive is limited to radix).

Example 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3.

4. Pronouns

Pronouns are parts of speech that replace nouns. Most pronouns have the functions of nouns and adjectives. Pronouns in English can be divided into personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, self pronouns, reciprocal pronoun, interrogative pronouns, relative pronouns and indefinite pronouns according to their meanings, characteristics and functions in sentences.

Like me, you, him, myself.

5. adjectives

Adjectives modify nouns to explain the nature or characteristics of things/people. Generally speaking, adjectives can be divided into qualitative adjectives and descriptive adjectives, and their positions are not necessarily in nouns.

Adjectives can be used as predicative, attributive, object complement and adverbial in sentences. It should be noted that when they are used as attributives to modify nouns, they should be placed in front of nouns. But if an adjective ends in -thing (such as something), it should be placed after these words.

For example, small, big (suffix must be "de" in translation)

6. Adverbs

Adverbs, like describing this, have the function of modification. Adjectives modify nouns and adverbs modify verbs. In addition, adverbs can also modify adjectives and other adverbs. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, adverbs or the whole sentence in a sentence. Used to indicate time, place, state, degree, etc.

Adverbs can be used as attributive, adverbial, predicative and object complement in sentences.

For example, be careful, be careful (the end of a word in translation must be "ground")

7. Preposition

Prepositions are function words and cannot be used as sentence components alone. Only when it forms a prepositional phrase with nouns or pronouns or other parts of speech, phrases or clauses equivalent to nouns can it be used as a sentence component.

For example, in, in.

8. Modal verbs

Modal verbs indicate the speaker's attitude towards an action, which he thinks is "possible" and "necessary". Modal verbs are meaningful, but the meaning is incomplete, so the climate must follow the infinitive of "not to" (the prototype of the verb) (except should to). In addition, modal verbs have no changes in number and person.

For example, can, may.

1, subject

The subject indicates the person or thing that the sentence mainly explains, and is generally acted by nouns, pronouns, numerals, infinitives, etc.

Helikeswatch's TV He likes watching TV.

2. Predication

Predicates describe the action, state or characteristics of the subject.

Generally can be divided into two categories:

1), simple predicate

Consists of verbs (or phrasal verbs).

There can be different tenses, voices and moods.

We study for others. We study for the people.

2) Compound predicate: modal verb+infinitive

I can speak English. I can speak a little English.

3. Predicate language

Predicate is a part of predicate, which is located after be and other verbs, indicating the identity, characteristics, attributes or state of the subject. Generally, it is nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, infinitives, prepositional phrases, etc.

Mysterious mystery. My sister is a nurse.

4. Objectives

The object indicates the object of action, followed by a transitive verb, which can be used as objects such as nouns, pronouns, numerals and infinitives.

welikeenglish。 We like English.

Some transitive verbs can take two objects, often one refers to the person and the other refers to the object. People refer to indirect objects, while things refer to direct objects.

He said. He gave me some ink.

Some transitive verbs need a complement after the object to complete the meaning, and the object and its complement form a compound object. For example:

We made him our master. We elected him monitor.

5. Attribute

The elements that modify nouns or pronouns in a sentence are called attributes.

Adjectives, pronouns, numerals, nouns, adverbs, infinitives and prepositional phrases are mainly used as attributes. Adjectives, pronouns, numerals, nouns, etc. When used as an attribute, it is usually placed in front of the modified word.

Saddam New Studente. He is a freshman.

However, when adverbs, infinitives and prepositional phrases are used as attributes, they are placed after the modified words.

Thebikeintheroomismine。

6. Adverbial

Verbs, adjectives, adverbs and sentence elements that modify the whole sentence are called adverbials. Adverbs, prepositional phrases, infinitives and clauses are usually used as adverbials. Adverbials are usually placed after modifiers or at the end of sentences. Adverbs as adverbials can be placed before modifiers or at the beginning of sentences.

Hollis Hinton.