Introduction to piano staff knowledge

Introductory knowledge of piano staff

Nanjing pianist’s advice: To learn everything, you should first carefully understand its structure and its principles, so that you can understand it more deeply in the future. ...

The same is true for learning piano, it is a reflection of beautiful things and spiritual conception...

Introduction to piano music notation - the composition of piano music notation The five parallel horizontal lines used to record musical notes are called staff. The five lines of the staff and the space formed by the five lines are calculated from the bottom up.

If the musical work is written on several lines of staff, then the several lines of staff should be connected with clefs.

Continuing clef: It consists of two components: the starting line (the vertical line connecting several lines of staff) and the bracket (the bracket connecting several lines of staff).

The brackets are divided into two types: flowery and straight.

Introduction to Piano Staff - Notes and Rests

The symbols used to record the progression of notes of different lengths are called notes.

The symbols used to record the interruptions of sounds of different lengths are called rests.

The basic relationship between sound values ??is: the ratio of each larger sound value to its nearest smaller sound value is the ratio of 2 to 1. For example:

A whole note is equal to two half notes, one half note is equal to two quarter notes; a whole rest is equal to two half notes, etc.

Introduction to Piano Staff - Time Signature

During the progression of a piece of music, the music is usually repeated with a certain intensity, such as the common waltz. It is performed in the form of three beats of "Peng-Cha-Cha" (strong-weak-weak), which is the time signature.

(1): Two-beat system: The two-beat system is a beat system in the form of strong-weak, strong-weak dynamics. The common two-beat time signatures are as follows:

The number at the top represents the number of beats in a measure, and the number at the bottom represents how many quarter notes are used as one beat. For example, 2/4 represents a measure with 2 beats, and quarter notes are used as one beat; 4/4 represents the number of quarter notes in a measure. 4 beats, using quarter notes as one beat.

(2). Three-beat system: The three-beat system is a beat system in the form of strong-weak-weak dynamics. The common three-beat time signatures are as follows:

Example: 3/4 means that there are 3 beats in a measure, and a quarter note is used as a beat; 3/8 means that there are 3 beats in a measure, and an eighth note is used as a beat; 6/8 means that a measure has 6 beats, and an eighth note is used as a beat. When it is a beat; 9/8 means that there are 9 beats in a measure, and the eighth note is used as a beat.

(3). Back-beat subsystem: The back-beat subsystem is a comprehensive application of the first two. There are two common types: 5-beat and 7-beat.

Introduction to Piano Staff - Clef

As mentioned before, the higher the position of the note on the staff, the higher the note, and conversely, the lower the position of the note, the higher the note. The lower it is, but how much higher is it? How much lower? But can't be sure. To determine the pitch of a note on the staff, it must be marked with a clef. This kind of clef is recorded on a certain line of the staff, so that this line has a fixed tone class name and height, and it also determines the tone class names and heights on other lines or spaces.

There are three commonly used clefs:

The G clef represents a group of small letters "g", which is recorded on the second line of the staff and is called the treble clef; The one on the line is called the old French treble clef.

The F clef represents the small group of f, which is recorded on the fourth line of the staff, and is called the bass clef; in addition, the one recorded on the fifth line is called the double bass clef.

The C clef represents a group of small letters called c, which can be recorded on any line of the staff.

The C clef currently used is the C three-line clef (alto clef) used by alto violins and sometimes trombones. The C clef (tenor clef) is used by cellos, bassoons and trombones. Other C clefs are generally less commonly used.

The purpose of using many clefs is to avoid too many lines and make writing and reading music more convenient.

Various clefs can be used individually or connected together, such as the large clef composed of high and bass clefs.

Introduction to Piano Staff - Symbol Dots:

Charm dots are small dots recorded on the right side of the note heads to increase the duration of the notes.

If there is a dot on the right side of a note, it means that the duration of the note will be increased by 1/2 based on the original value; if it is a note with two dots, it means that the duration of the note will be increased by 1/2. On the original basis, an additional 3/4 will be added. For example:

Similarly, the dot is also applicable to rests, and its meaning is the same as when used after a note.

Introduction to Piano Staff----Tennis Mark

Tenmata: The shape of the continuation is a dot in the middle of a semicircle, in monophonic music , it is written above the notes or rests, indicating that the duration of the notes or rests can be freely increased according to the style of the work and the player's intention. In polyphonic music, a continuation may also appear below a note or rest. In addition, the continuation can also be recorded on the bar line to indicate a moment of rest between bars. When the continuation mark is marked on the double vertical bar line, it represents the end or end of the music.

Introduction to piano staff----tie line:

The tie line is an arc that curves upward or downward. Its function is: to connect two or more Notes with the same pitch are connected together and, when sung or played, act as one note whose length is equal to the sum of all those notes. In monophonic music, slurs are always written in the opposite direction to the stems.

If it is two-part music, the line connecting the high-pitched part will bend upward, and the line connecting the low-pitched part will bend downward. If there are more than two voices, the connecting lines are marked separately on both sides.

The diacritical marks are used to indicate raising or lowering the basic pitch level. There are five types of diacritical marks:

1. Sharp mark (#): indicates that the basic pitch level will be raised or lowered. The pitch of the note level is raised by a semitone;

2. Flat mark (b): means that the pitch of the basic note level is lowered by a semitone;

3. Re-rising mark (※): It means to raise the pitch of the basic tone level by two semitones (one whole tone);

4. Repeated flat mark (bb): means to lower the pitch of the basic tone level by two semitones (one whole tone);

5. Restore mark (): means to restore the sound that has been raised or lowered.

The corresponding relationship between the piano staff and the keyboard is shown in the figure below:

It is not difficult to get started with the piano staff. As long as you are willing to put in the effort, everyone can actually get started with the piano staff quickly. . Piano staff article reprinted 2009-08-11 15:12:58 Read 895 Comments 0 Font size: Large, Medium, Small

My son is learning piano, and the staffs are a little unclear, so I downloaded a staff online and prepared it. Let me take a look when you have time. This is a standard piano staff (sharps and flats are omitted here), and the red ones are the simplified notation notes corresponding to the staff notes. The treble clef and the bass clef each have five lines, hence the name of the staff. The basic concept of the staff notation method is that the notes are clear at a glance from low to high, and each note is in a fixed position - on the line, or between the lines.