There is less classical Chinese in the textbooks compiled by the Ministry.

1. About 4% of the texts have been replaced, and the proportion of classical Chinese has been greatly improved. Where did it come from?

The proportion of classical Chinese has been greatly improved.

From September 217, the Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools in China will adopt a brand-new "part-edited version" (directly compiled by the Ministry of Education). As a symbolic subject of educational reform, the era of "one syllabus and many books" in Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools has officially ended. It is understood that about 4% of the textbooks in this "Ministry Edition" have been replaced, and the proportion of classical Chinese has been greatly improved. Compared with the previous People's Education Edition, there are 124 ancient poems/essays in 6 grades of primary school, accounting for 3% of all texts. In the third grade of junior high school, the total number of ancient poems/essays increased to 124, accounting for 51.7% of all texts. This is the highest proportion of classical Chinese in Chinese textbooks since the rise of vernacular Chinese for more than a hundred years. With this provision, the first thing that will be affected is the school teaching-not only will it face 4% new teaching content, but there is also an item in the textbook that is almost specially designed for teaching, that is, the introduction of famous books should be implemented in teaching. In this regard, Wen Rumin, the chief editor, explained, "This is in view of the widespread disadvantages of reading less in current teaching." 2. What changes have taken place in the Chinese textbooks compiled by the Ministry? < P > First, the new concept conveyed by the textbooks is to attach importance to reading, pay attention to the development of thinking, and guide parents and teachers in details. This is the concept conveyed by the new textbooks.

second, the depth of teaching materials is reflected in the development of thinking. From the first lesson "Middle School Times", the arrangement and design of new teaching materials reflect the learning guidance of specific methods and skills. By designing an open teaching process, students are encouraged to actively express, be good at thinking, acquire methods and practice hard by comprehensively using methods such as role-playing, discussion and analysis. Third, the change of teaching materials poses a new challenge to the theoretical foundation of grass-roots teachers, and deeply "tortures" their rational thinking ability in teaching concepts and educational significance.

Extended materials: Evolution of textbook system: The development of this textbook with "one syllabus and many books" can be traced back to the early days of reform and opening up. At that time, the Ministry of Education formulated unified textbooks, and textbooks in various places were in full bloom, and the Chinese course had just resumed its independent setting.

In 1985, under the guidance of the * * * Central Committee's Decision on the Reform of the Education System, we began to reform the contents and methods of education that were incompatible with socialist modernization. The following year, the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Textbooks for Primary and Secondary Schools was established to reform the unified textbook system, that is, to diversify textbooks on the premise of unified requirements and examination and approval.

in 1991, two sets of textbooks of "May 4th System" and "June 3rd System" of nine-year compulsory education were born in People's Education Publishing House. After it was put into use in 1993, the textbooks published by Guangdong, Sichuan, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Beijing Normal University, etc. have been submitted for review and entered the classroom in various places.

in 1999, a new round of basic education curriculum reform was launched, and the competition mechanism of textbooks was introduced, and local textbooks and school-based textbooks suitable for local development were developed in various places. In the autumn of 2, new Chinese textbooks appeared in primary and secondary schools all over the country, and the revised Chinese syllabus was formally implemented at the same time, which has made higher requirements for the teaching of ancient poetry and emphasized the cultivation of students' self-study ability and writing and expression ability.

In Beijing's new local textbook used in 27, the contents of Lu Xun's articles were adjusted, and famous articles such as The True Story of Ah Q and In Memory of Liu Hezhen were abandoned, and Casting Sword was chosen. In addition, the content of Jin Yong's novels has been added.

Under the guidance of the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-Term Education Reform and Development Plan (21-22), the Ministry of Education once again organized experts to revise and improve the curriculum standards of compulsory education, and issued the curriculum standards of compulsory education such as Chinese (211 edition). In this new Chinese curriculum standard, which was implemented in the fall of 212, the requirements for primary school students to write Chinese characters have been reduced, but the items that need to be recited have been increased.

This time, Geng Yumiao deliberately looked at the literacy part first. "The first volume of Grade One requires students to recognize 3 words, but only 1 of them are required to be able to write, which highlights more recognition and less writing." This is in line with her understanding of the child's age and psychological characteristics. "Children around the age of 6 are not very developed in their hand muscles. It is very troublesome for them to write, but they can read quickly."

On the day when textbooks were distributed to freshmen, Geng Yumiao remembered that children were more likely to be attracted by * * * pictures and Chinese characters, which made it easier to concentrate. "The illustrations have changed a lot, and the paintings are quite cute, which is more in line with the characteristics of children. The style of painting is also combined with some contents of textbooks of the Republic of China." Among them, the proportion of ancient poems is still increasing, with 129 textbooks for primary schools and 132 for junior high schools.

The Teaching Materials Bureau of the Ministry of Education responded to China News Weekly, saying that this is based on the principle of strengthening the education of Chinese excellent traditional culture, "Let children have more contact with ancient poems and accept the influence of excellent traditional culture during the period with the strongest memory; Then select ancient poems. The ancient poems recommended in the Chinese curriculum standards are well-known classics, including poems praising the great rivers and mountains of the motherland and famous works reflecting the love for the motherland and positive progress, all of which need our inheritance. " Based on the requirements of the combination of "humanistic spirit" and "Chinese elements", the writing group put Lu Xun's "Mr. Fujino", "Hometown" and "Kong Yiji" this time; Zhu Ziqing's Spring and Back; Lao She's "Winter in Jinan" and other articles give consideration to both classics and times.

On the whole, the number of texts has decreased, but extra-curricular derivative reading has increased. For example, in the primary school stage, columns such as "Reading with Adults" have been added, and a certain amount of self-reading texts and famous books have been set up in junior high school.

References: China Net-What has been changed by more than 14 editors who spent five years compiling compulsory education textbooks? 3. How much has the proportion of Chinese textbooks replaced by ancient Chinese books increased? < P > It is reported that in September this year, primary and secondary school students newly enrolled in bai will use the "Chinese textbooks for compulsory education compiled by the Ministry of Education", and the proportion of new texts replaced by nearly two-thirds of ancient Chinese texts has increased.

It is reported that the relevant person in charge said that the new textbook relies on four criteria when selecting texts: classic, beautiful in quality, suitable for teaching, and taking into account the times. In this edition, there are fewer "current articles" that have not yet settled, and some classics are back. The proportion of traditional cultural articles in this revision has greatly increased.

There are ancient poems since the first grade of primary school. There are 132 ancient poems in 12 textbooks of six grades in zhi Primary School, with an average of about 2 in each grade, accounting for about 3% of the total number of texts. Six volumes of ancient poetry in junior high school were selected into 124 articles, and the weight of dao was also increased.

The styles of ancient Chinese prose are more diverse, ranging from ancient folk songs to poetic quatrains, from papers in the Han Dynasty to essays in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Experts say that the teaching of ancient poetry emphasizes the beauty of poetry and Chinese. Pupils have a good memory, read more and recite more, and read them thoroughly, which is the best way. Maybe at first, you can't tell where the beauty is, but it will gradually accumulate.

Some experts said that when learning classical literature, you should recite more and read it freely, so you don't have to dwell on the past, just immerse yourself in it while reading. I hope that the poetry culture can be passed down. 4. When is the classical version of Journey to the West with the least number of words (it is best to send it)

/xiyouji/ And the number of words in each cycle is basically as follows: the first cycle (6738), the second cycle (6756), the third cycle (6812), the fourth cycle (6516), the fifth cycle (6217), the sixth cycle (6484), the seventh cycle (515), the eighth cycle (1298) and the ninth cycle (5662) (8182) fifteenth cycle (6964) sixteenth cycle (7399) seventeenth cycle (898) eighteenth cycle (5592) nineteenth cycle (6571) twentieth cycle (6751) twenty-first cycle (686) twenty-second cycle (6545) twenty-third cycle (738) (6894) Back to the 28th (6224) Back to the 29th (6182) Back to the 3th (7866) Attached is Section 7 Journey to the West-Back to the 7th Five-Line Mountain, the Great Sage who escaped from the Eight Diagrams Furnace, determined to be rich and famous, and the fate was predestined, so don't cheat people.

aboveboard, loyalty, goodness and fruit are deep. Some arrogant days add to the task, and the present is not waiting for the time.

Ask Dong Jun what caused it, and now disasters are invading each other. Just for the sake of high heart and high mind, regardless of the rules and regulations.

It is said that the Great Sage of Qi Tian was taken to the demon-slaying stage by the heavenly soldiers, tied to the demon-slaying column, chopped with knives and axes, and stabbed with spears, so as not to hurt himself. Nandou Star urged the fire gods to set fire to the fire, but they could not burn.

I hit the gods in the thunder department again, and I nailed them with thunder debris, so I couldn't hurt them any more. The powerful ghost king and the others began to say, "Long live, I don't know where the Great Sage learned this method of protecting himself. My ministers cut axes with knives and chopped them with lightning, but they didn't hurt at all. But what?" When the Jade Emperor heard this, he said, "This fellow is waiting. What should we do about it?" "The monkey ate the flat peach, drank the royal wine, and stole the elixir. My five pots of elixirs were ripe and alive, and he ate them all.

It's forged into a piece by Samadhi fire, so you can't hurt yourself if you are muddy and become a body of gold and steel. If you don't take it with the old man, put it in the' gossip furnace' and exercise it with civil and military fire.

If my Dan is refined, he will burn himself to ashes. " When the Jade Emperor heard this, he taught Liu Ding and Liu Jia to untie him and give him to the old gentleman.

I've got the order from the old gentleman. On the wall, Erlang was declared to be a sage, and a hundred golden flowers, a hundred bottles of royal wine, and a hundred pills of Dan, a pearl with different treasures, and splendid flowers were given to the righteous brothers to share.

thank you, true gentleman. It's no problem to recharge the river mouth. The old gentleman went to the palace to lead the troops, untied the Great Sage, put the harpsichord-piercing device into the gossip furnace, and ordered the Taoist priest who watched the furnace and the boy who built the fire to fan the fire and forge it.

it turns out that the furnace is the gossip of dryness, stagnation, stagnation, shock, loss, separation, Kun and dui. He is about to get into the position of "Xungong".

Xun is the wind, where there is wind, there is no fire. It's just that the wind stirred up smoke, which made a pair of eyes red and made them an old eye disease, so it was called "critical eye".

how time flies! I didn't realize that on July 49, the old gentleman was ready. Suddenly, one day, the furnace was turned on to get Dan. The Great Sage was rubbing his eyes with his hands and running his nose, only to hear the sound of the stove head.

when he suddenly opened his eyes and saw the light, he couldn't help it. He threw himself vertically, jumped out of the Dan furnace, slammed down the gossip furnace and walked out. I was so scared that I watched the fire and tried to argue with Ding Jia and his colleagues, and he knocked them down one by one, like a white-fronted tiger with epilepsy and a one-horned dragon with a wild wind.

Laojun caught up with him, got slapped, fell headlong, and got away. That is to say, I took the wishful stick out of my ear, flicked it in the wind, and still held the bowl in my hand, regardless of good or bad, but it messed up the Heavenly Palace, beating the Nine Obsidian Stars behind closed doors, leaving the Four Heavenly Kings invisible.

what a monkey! There are poems to prove it. The poem says: the mixed element is just natural, and it is only natural to rob thousands of times.

nothing is too vague, just like the beginning of metaphysics. Long-term smelting of non-lead mercury in the furnace is the immortal.

the change is endless, and the three conversions and five precepts always stop talking. Another poem: a little light is too empty, so is that crutch: it can be used as long or short as people want, and it can be rolled up and down horizontally.

another poem: the body of the ape is false to the human heart, and the heart is the meaning of the ape. The Great Sage Qi Tian is not false, and the official seal of the horse is a bosom friend? Horses and apes cooperate with heart and mind, and they are tied tightly.

all things return to the truth and follow the same principle, and the Tathagata lives in the same forest. This time, the monkey king was neck and neck, making the iron bar attack the west enemy in the east, and no god could stop it.

only call to Tongming Hall, outside Lingxiao Hall. Fortunately, Wang Lingguan, the assistant ambassador of Yousheng Zhenjun, is in charge of the temple.

When he saw the Great Sage criss-crossing, he drew a golden whip to stop him, saying, "Where is Po Hou going? Don't be crazy when you have me here! " The Great Sage threw himself into it. He raised his stick and hit it. The spirit official greeted him with a whip.

The two were hanging out in front of the Lingxiao Temple. It's easy to kill: the reputation of being loyal and honest is great, and the reputation of deceiving the sky is bad.

one low and one good fortune are at loggerheads, and heroes and heroes are gambling together. Iron bars are fierce, gold whips are quick, and how can you endure integrity and selflessness? This is Taiyi Thunder Yinghua Zun, and that is Monkey King Monkey Monster.

Two kinds of energy, the Golden Whip and the Iron Bar, are both celestial instruments. Today, it's really cute to show off your talents in the Lingxiao Hall.

One deceives the heart to seize the bullfighting palace, and the other tries to help the Xuansheng realm. There is no victory or defeat in the exchange of whips and sticks.

The two of them fought in the same place, and the victory and defeat were inseparable. They had already helped the Sage and the True King, and sent a message to the Lei House, and dispatched 36 Lei generals to gather around the Great Sage, and each of them fought fiercely. The Great Sage showed no fear at all, so he made a wishful stick, which covered the left and blocked the right, and greeted him in front of the back frame.

for a moment, when I saw that the generals' swords, swords, halberds, whips, hammers, axes, melons, sickles and moon shovels were coming very tightly, he suddenly turned into a three-headed and six-armed man. Turn the wishful stick into three pieces; Six hands make three sticks open, so that it is like a spinning wheel, dripping and dancing in the heart. The thors can't be close.

The whole thing is: Round Tuotuo, bright, eternal, how can people learn? If you enter the fire, you can't burn it. If you enter the water, have you ever drowned? A Manizu is bright, but a sword and halberd can't hurt you. Can also be good, can also be evil, good and evil in front of him.

When it is good, it becomes a Buddha and an immortal; when it is evil, it has fur and horns. Infinite changes make heaven, and thunder can't catch the magic weapon.

At that time, the gods gathered the Great Sage in one place, but they couldn't get close to each other, shouting and fighting, which alerted the Jade Emperor. Then he sent a message to you Yi Lingguan and Yi Shengzhen Jun to the west to ask the Buddha to surrender.

The two saints got the message and went to Lingshan scenic spot. Before the Lei Yin Temple, they paid their respects to the four King Kong and the Eight Bodhisattvas, and immediately bothered to convey them. The gods came to the stage of Baolian to enlighten them, and the Buddha called for them.

The second sage salutes Buddha for three turns, and stands under the stage. The Tathagata asked, "What's the matter with the Jade Emperor that bothers the two saints to come down to earth?" The second sage immediately said, "Give birth to a monkey in Huaguo Mountain at that time, make magical powers there, and gather monkeys to disturb the world.

The Jade Emperor issued an edict of Zhao 'an, and named it Bi.