What measures will my country take to achieve comprehensive poverty alleviation during the 13th Five-Year Plan?

The "Outline of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Outline") was recently released. The "Outline" proposes that we must make every effort to implement poverty alleviation , give full play to political and institutional advantages, implement the basic strategy of targeted poverty alleviation and targeted poverty alleviation, innovate poverty alleviation working mechanisms and models, adopt extraordinary measures, increase poverty alleviation efforts, and resolutely win the battle against poverty.

The "Outline" proposed that we should effectively improve the effectiveness of poverty alleviation and stabilize poverty alleviation in accordance with the requirements of precise poverty alleviation targets, precise project arrangements, precise fund use, precise measures to households, precise dispatch of people to villages, and precise poverty alleviation results. The rural poor will not have to worry about food and clothing, and compulsory education, basic medical care and housing security will be guaranteed.

We must innovate poverty alleviation and development methods. Based on the causes of poverty and the needs for poverty alleviation, we will implement classified and precise support for the poor. Through measures such as the development of specialty industries, job transfer, relocation, ecological protection, education and training, and the implementation of medical insurance and medical assistance, about 50 million registered poor people have been lifted out of poverty; through the implementation of social security policies, the remaining Or some poor people who have lost the ability to work are lifted out of poverty. Explore the asset income support system and allow the poor to share more asset income through land trust, support fund conversion and quantification, and rural land management rights into shares.

It is necessary to improve the working mechanism for targeted poverty alleviation. Comprehensively carry out accurate identification and file establishment work. Strengthen the dynamic statistical monitoring of the poor population, establish a precise poverty alleviation ledger, and strengthen regular verification and dynamic management of progress and progress. Establish a poverty identification mechanism for poor households to be lifted out of poverty, and formulate strict, standardized and transparent exit standards, procedures, and verification methods for poor counties. Establish a social supervision mechanism for the performance of poverty alleviation work, conduct a survey on people's satisfaction with poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken areas, and establish a tracking and auditing mechanism for the implementation of poverty alleviation policies and a third-party evaluation mechanism for poverty alleviation effectiveness.

The "Outline" proposes that old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas, border areas, and concentrated and contiguous poverty-stricken areas should be regarded as the focus of poverty alleviation. We will continue to increase investment in poverty alleviation in concentrated and contiguous areas with special difficulties, and strengthen Hematopoietic ability, the growth rate of per capita disposable income of farmers in poverty-stricken areas is higher than the national average, and the main indicators of basic public services are close to the national average.

Infrastructure construction in poverty-stricken areas must be strengthened. Solve the problems of access, water, electricity and Internet in poor areas according to local conditions. Build transportation corridors that connect external and internal areas in poverty-stricken areas. Build 152,000 kilometers of asphalt (cement) roads leading to organized villages. Strengthen water conservancy construction in poverty-stricken areas, comprehensively solve the problem of drinking water safety for the poor, and vigorously support rural hydropower development in poverty-stricken areas. Increase efforts to transform rural power grids in poor areas. Broadband networks cover more than 90% of poor villages. Increase investment in relief-for-work projects and support the construction of small and medium-sized public welfare infrastructure in poverty-stricken areas. Continue to implement the whole village promotion and accelerate the improvement of production and living conditions in poor villages.

It is necessary to improve the level of public services in poverty-stricken areas. Give priority to registered poor households, comprehensively complete the renovation of dilapidated buildings, and effectively ensure the housing safety of poor households. Improve basic public services in poor areas and improve the quality of education and medical services. Centrally implement a number of cultural and poverty alleviation projects to benefit the people and promote county-level public cultural and sports facilities in poverty-stricken areas to meet national standards.

The "Outline" proposes to improve poverty alleviation support policies, improve poverty alleviation working mechanisms, innovate various poverty alleviation models and their evaluation systems, and provide strong support for poverty alleviation.

Policy guarantees must be strengthened. Increase central and provincial financial investment in poverty alleviation, give full play to the complementary role of policy finance, development finance, commercial finance and cooperative finance, integrate various poverty alleviation resources, and broaden funding source channels. Priority will be given to ensuring the land needs for poverty alleviation and development, and special arrangements will be made for annual plans for new construction land in poor counties. Increase support for land consolidation in poor areas and allow poor counties to use indicators linked to the increase or decrease of urban and rural construction land within the provincial scope. For those who occupy collective land for the development of hydropower and mineral resources in poor areas, we will try to compensate the indigenous residents in the form of collective equity. Improve the resource development revenue sharing mechanism to enable poverty-stricken areas to share more development revenue. Increase efforts in poverty alleviation through science and technology. Implement talent support plans for poverty-stricken areas and local talent training plans.

It is necessary to improve the extensive participation mechanism. Improve poverty alleviation cooperation between the East and the West and targeted poverty alleviation mechanisms for party and government agencies, the army, people's organizations, and state-owned enterprises.

Encourage and support private enterprises, social organizations, and individuals to participate in poverty alleviation and development, guide the focus of social poverty alleviation downwards, and achieve an effective connection between social assistance resources and targeted poverty alleviation. Innovate participation models, encourage the establishment of industrial investment funds and public trust funds, and implement poverty alleviation volunteer action plans and social work professionals to serve poverty-stricken areas. Focus on building a public welfare brand for poverty alleviation.

Poverty alleviation work must be implemented