Even if the community firefighting team is established, it is in vain and cannot effectively implement relevant laws and regulations. The lack of fire protection network in community construction is a

Even if the community firefighting team is established, it is in vain and cannot effectively implement relevant laws and regulations. The lack of fire protection network in community construction is a bit faceless. Each community functional department operates independently and lacks communication and coordination. When problems arise, they blame each other and delay resolution, making it difficult to implement fire protection work. The police force of public security firefighting agencies is insufficient, and it is difficult to implement the third-level firefighting management responsibilities, and management is relatively unpredictable. The working system of community firefighting managers often follows the previous working system of security personnel, not to mention how to regularly maintain, test, and operate firefighting Facilities, some managers do not even know how to use fire extinguishers or determine whether they have expired. In addition, there is no clear reward mechanism, making it difficult to regularize and institutionalize fire safety management. (4) The community has complete functions, the number of industries increases, and the fire risk increases. The current community is actually a relatively independent small society. With the continuous emergence of schools, hospitals, shops, small factories, and small workshops in the community, the functions of the community have also changed from a single place for people to live to business, life and entertainment, cultural landscape, etc. Although the scale of various industries in the community is small, they are quite complete, which makes the fire danger of the community continue to increase and increases the difficulty of fire safety management. However, community property management only focuses on public security and anti-theft, and does not have much It is a good place to intervene in fire safety management. Management work tends to focus on theft prevention but not on fire prevention. The fire management system is not perfect. Most security guards are temporary employees. Fire safety awareness and skills are poor, which leads to various strange phenomena: First, fire protection facilities are locked; The second is to put iron bars on the windows on the first floor and lock them. In order to prevent theft, but in the event of a fire, where is the escape route?

(5) The safe evacuation conditions of residential buildings in the community are poor, and residents’ safety awareness is very weak. The buildings in the community generally have evacuation stairs for each unit. In addition, some residents often pile bicycles, old furniture, cardboard boxes, etc. in the stairwells and passages, and even build kitchens, storage rooms, etc. on the passages to occupy the space. Evacuation stairs. If a fire breaks out in residents on the ground floor, it will be difficult for people on the upper floors to evacuate smoothly from the evacuation stairs. Community fire safety passages are often blocked or occupied. The community is closed to the outside world to a certain extent. In order to facilitate management, some communities prohibit motor vehicles from entering at will, so they install iron fences, stone barriers, etc. at the entrance of the community. Only pedestrians can pass through, and motor vehicles are not allowed to enter. Once a fire breaks out, fire trucks cannot smoothly enter the community to put out the fire, which delays the opportunity to put out the fire. In addition, some small vegetable markets, small street stalls, newsstands, car repair stalls, etc. in the community also use every opportunity to occupy the fire exits. Furthermore, in order to prevent theft at home, residents have installed relatively strong anti-theft doors and iron railings on their doors and windows, which is not conducive to safe evacuation and is not conducive to firefighting by firefighters. The overall fire safety awareness of community residents is relatively weak, their self-prevention and self-rescue capabilities are poor, and they lack the knowledge and skills to rescue and escape in fire situations. Some residents even do not know what the fire brigade does, what the fire alarm phone number is, let alone Use any fire extinguishing equipment. With the improvement of living standards, the number of high-power household appliances has increased. However, pipe protection measures are rarely adopted for the laying of electrical wiring in ordinary households. A large number of combustible materials such as plywood and polymer materials are used in household decoration. Residential households now commonly use liquefied petroleum gas and coal gas. or natural gas, but there is insufficient understanding of their fire hazards, and there are often improper use and illegal operations, resulting in a large increase in fire hazards and an increase in the number of home fires.

2. Root causes of different hidden dangers

(1) Property management companies are enterprises, with economic benefits as their lifeline. The construction of regulations on fire safety management lags behind the development of property management, making The responsibilities of property fire safety management are unclear, and the legal responsibilities between relevant entities are unclear. Property management involves multiple levels of development and construction units, property owners, public security, neighborhood committees and urban management. The relationship between many of their rights and obligations is unclear, causing certain difficulties in property management.

(2) There are many hidden concerns in some newly developed properties. In other words, many developers conceal safety information during the sales process in order to make money.

When some developers sign purchase and sales contracts with property owners, they deliberately make the terms on fire safety ambiguous and unclear, and try to keep the hardware facilities such as the setting of fire hydrants in the community to a minimum or even dispensable. .

(3) In the early stage of community property management that was primarily focused on efficiency development, there was a common phenomenon of emphasizing on theft prevention and neglecting fire prevention. The security requirements for theft prevention are extremely strict, but fire prevention is generally ignored. In order to reduce expenses, Streamlining manpower has resulted in a shortage of property fire management personnel. The existing personnel have multiple roles and are of low quality. Many security guards have no fire protection knowledge. It is difficult for such a security team to bear the heavy responsibility of handling sudden fires.

(4) Bungalow areas, shantytowns, and suburbs in the urban-rural fringe were not included in the overall planning due to early urban construction or development. With the continuous development and expansion of the city, they will be included in the city Area but undeveloped. The buildings are adjacent to each other. The fire resistance level of the buildings is extremely low and there are no safety measures. It is extremely prone to fire hazards. The roads are rugged and narrow, and there are no fire escapes. It is difficult for fire-fighting vehicles to enter. Once a fire breaks out, it will bring great difficulties to the rescue work. .

3. Constructive measures to improve community fire management

(1) The government should strengthen, clarify responsibilities and delineate responsibilities. The "Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Agencies, Groups, Enterprises and Institutions" have been promulgated and implemented. Article 10 clearly stipulates: Property management units in residential areas shall perform the following fire safety responsibilities within the scope of management: (1) Develop a fire safety system, Fulfill fire safety responsibilities and carry out fire safety publicity and education; (2) Carry out fire prevention inspections to eliminate fire hazards; (3) Ensure that evacuation passages, safety exits, and fire truck passages are smooth; (4) Ensure that public fire protection facilities, equipment and Fire safety signs are intact and effective. Other property management units shall be responsible for public fire safety management within the scope of entrusted management. It is necessary to use the government as a high-pressure to strengthen regulation, the organization implements fire protection supervision, and the responsibility is implemented in the fire safety protection network of every property worker, and the fire safety work is broken down layer by layer and responsibilities are clearly defined.

(2) Establish and improve various rules, regulations and operating mechanisms. In order to strengthen the leadership of community firefighting work, a community firefighting leadership group and a community firefighting safety committee should be established, and a joint meeting system, a firefighting liaison system, a reception system for people to visit, firefighting publicity and education, fire and electricity management, and regular inspections should be established. Inspection system, fire protection facilities, equipment maintenance system, fire hazard rectification system, fire safety reward and punishment system and residents' fire prevention convention, etc., implement the work to specific responsible persons, achieve the goal of community fire safety and stability, and ensure fire protection laws, regulations and Implementation of various systems. Once a fire occurs, management personnel must be able to call the police, organize evacuation, and organize the fighting of the initial fire.

(3) Strengthen training and continuously improve firefighting skills. By continuously increasing the fire protection business training for community police, community safety committee members, and community volunteer firefighters, we will enable them to master the basic methods of fire safety inspections, understand the basic content and precautions of home fire prevention, and lay a solid foundation for community fire management work. the basis of.

(4) Increase fire protection publicity and education and continuously improve the fire safety awareness of community residents. Community safety committees can publicize firefighting knowledge and firefighting legal knowledge in forms that are popular with the public, such as running firefighting bulletins, distributing firefighting leaflets, and posting firefighting slogans. Publicity can also be carried out by regularly organizing residents to visit open team stations, walking in the streets and alleys, etc. to publicize the dangers of fire and make firefighting work deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, so as to improve people's fire safety awareness and comprehensively improve the fire safety awareness and awareness of community residents. Self-defense and self-rescue ability. Pay attention to organizing primary and secondary school students in the jurisdiction to carry out publicity during holidays, and through these activities, we can effectively prevent fires caused by careless use of fire, electricity, gas, etc. At the same time, based on the actual situation within the jurisdiction and local conditions, some extremely poor households, disabled people, family members of military martyrs and residents with physical disabilities are listed as key fire supervision households, and fire prevention publicity and fire prevention inspections are carried out regularly to help them eliminate fire hazards and unsafe conditions. safety factor.

(5) Increase fire safety inspections and strive to eliminate fire hazards.

While carrying out extensive fire protection publicity work, we will focus on increasing community fire safety inspections, give full play to the management functions of community management committees and community units, carry out regular fire prevention inspections, and discover illegal use of fire, electricity, gas, and blocking of safety exits. Fire hazards such as, encroaching on fire escapes, and dumping liquefied gas residues indiscriminately must be corrected immediately to eliminate fire hazards in a timely manner to prevent fire accidents.

Community fire safety is a systematic social project that covers a wide range of areas and is not only related to community management issues, but also to urban planning and construction issues. With the acceleration of urbanization in our country, community service and security issues will surely become issues that must be considered in future urban construction, management and formulation of public safety policies, and community firefighting has become an inseparable and important part of it. An important link in promoting the urban fire prevention system. Community fire safety management has become inevitable for social development and is also an important core part of the future socialized firefighting process. How to strengthen the socialized firefighting process remains to be further explored.